2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测5试题解析 .pdf

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1、1 / 5 课时跟踪检测51(代词 ).单项填空1YouranintoMr.Li! Howdidthathappen? Well, _ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime. AneitherB either CbothD none 答案与解读：A 句意： 你撞上了李先生！怎么搞的？ 哎，我们俩当时都没有看路，又同时到达了那个拐角。根据问句中的you 和 Mr.Li 可知，代词指的是两者且表示否定意义，故用neither。either“(两者中 )任何一个 ” ； both“(两者 )都”；none“(

2、三者或三者以上 )没有一个 ”。2Thethievesfledthetownseparately, _carryingabag. AallB each CeveryD both 答案与解读：B 句意：那些贼分头逃出了城镇，每个人都带着一个包。由abag 判断用each“ 每个人” ，强调个体。all 表示全部；every 只能修饰名词，不能单独使用；both“(两者 )都”。3Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday, _wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000. AthatBas CwhichD andit 答案与解读：A 句意：假如这项工程

3、延迟一天，那就意味着我们被罚100,000 美元。代替上文已提到的事情用that。as与 which 无此用法； if 引导条件句，逗号后是主句，D 项中的连词and多余。4Itscertainlynotanewidea, andIveusedthistechniquein_wayoranotherforseveralyears. AanyBone CeveryD either 答案与解读：B 句意：这确实不是一个新想法，我已经以这样或那样的形式使用这种技术好几年了。one.oranother“这样或那样的 ” ，是固定用法。5_washercrueltythatweallhatedher.

4、AItBWhat CThatD Such 答案与解读：D 句意：她就是那么残忍冷酷，我们都不喜欢她。suchbesth.that.是固定用法， (强调程度 )表示 “ 这样，非常 ”。6Ifonesiderefusestogiveinto_，thetradetalkbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytobreakdown. AanotherBother CtheotherDoneanother 答案与解读：C 句意：如果双方互不相让，这两个国家的贸易谈判极有可能会失败。由 twocountries 可知代词指 “(两者中的 )另一个 ” ，故用theother。ano

5、ther“(三者或三者以上的 )另一个 ”；other 不能单独使用；oneanother“彼此，相互 ”。7Howdoyoulikehiswife? Sheis_ofagoodhousekeeper, forthechildrensroomisalwaysinaterriblemess. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 / 5 AsomebodyBnobody CsomethingDnothing 答案与解读：D 句意： 你觉得他的妻子怎么样？ 她绝对不是一个好的家庭主妇，因为孩子们的房间总是乱糟糟的。not

6、hingof. 是固定用法，意为“绝对不 ” 。8Iloveyoumorethanher, child. Youmeanmorethan_loveherormorethansheloves_？Ayou。 meBI。 you Cyou。 youDI。 me 答案与解读：A 句意： 孩子，我爱你超过了她。 指的是你爱我胜过爱她还是你比她更爱我。第一空的代词比较状语从句的主语，用主格；第二空的代词在比较状语从句中作动词love 的宾语，用宾格，故选A 项。9WouldyoulikeAliceorJanetodothetask? _isuptoit.Imsuretheyhavetheability.

7、ANoneBBoth CNeitherD Either 答案与解读：D 句意： 你想让爱丽丝还是简来做这项工作。 两个人都能胜任。我相信她们都有这个能力。根据Imsuretheyhavetheability可知空格处表示“两个人都可以 ”，而谓语动词是is，故选either“两者中的任何一个”。none“(三者或三者以上)都不” ；both“(两者 )都”，作主语，谓语用复数；neither“(两者 )都不 ”。10 Noequipmentprovidedbythecompanyissoadvancedas_listedintheproductintroduction. AwhatBone C

8、thatDsuch 答案与解读：C 句意：那家公司提供的设备中没有一个像产品简介中的那么先进。that指代与前面提到的名词equipment 同类但不是同一个事物，表示特指。what 不作替代词；one代替同名异物的单数名词，表示泛指；such是指示代词，表示“这样的人或事物”。11CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday? Imafraid_ispossible. AnoneBeither CsomeDneither 答案与解读：D 句意： 你星期六来还是星期天来？ 恐怕哪一天也不行。由SaturdayorSunday 及 Imafraid 可知用表示否定两者的neither

9、。12Wow, somanynewhouses! Icantbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage. Yes._haschangedhere. ANothingB Something CEverythingD Anything 答案与解读：C 句意： 哇，这么多新房子！我不敢相信！这里曾经是个穷村子。 是的，这里的一切都变了。由句意可知，此处表示全部肯定意义，故用everything“ 所有东西，一切” 。nothing“ 没什么东西” ； something“ 一些东西” ；anything“ 任何东西” 。13In1888, theworldsfirstbea

10、utycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_isknownaboutthecompetition, theideacaughton. AeverythingB nothing CmuchD little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 / 5 答案与解读：D 句意：世界最早的一场选美比赛于1888 年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始流行了。由though 表示的让步意义可知用little, little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。14Susanwa

11、sexpectingherfavoritesingers, but_appeared. AsomeBnone CeveryoneDnoone 答案与解读：B 句意：苏珊一直期待着她喜欢的歌手，但是一个也没来。由but 可知用表示否定的代词，none 表特定范围内“没有一个 ”符合句意。noone 没有具体范围。some“一些 ”；everyone“每个人 ”。15Thecomputersweusetodayaremuchbetterthan_weusedtenyearsago. AoneBthat ConesDthose 答案与解读：D 句意：我们今天用的电脑比十年前用的电脑好多了。those

12、 指代与前面提到的复数名词computers 同类但不是同一些的可数名词复数，表示特指，相当于theones。one 与 ones 作替代词都表示泛指；that 代替同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词。.阅读理解ArrangedmarriageshavebeenabasicpartoftheIndiansocietysinceages.Basicallyamarriageistermedasarrangedwhenitisarrangedbypeopleotherthanthosegettingmarried.Theotherpeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofth

13、emarriagecanbeparents, matchmakingagents, matrimonial(婚姻的)sitesoratrustedthirdparty.Infactthetaskofmatchmakingiscarriedoutquiteanumberoftimesbypriests, religiousleaders, trustedrelatives, friends, etc. Inancienttimes，abrideandagroomwereneitheraskedfortheirpermission, norweretheyinformedaboutthepartn

14、er.However, withtimegoingby，thesocietyhasalsohadasignificantchange.Nowadays, inarrangedmarriagesboththegirlandtheboyareaskedfortheirpermission.Theprocessbeginswithpracticeslikematchingthehoroscope(占星术)of thecoupleforcheckingtheagreement,thebackgroundofthefamiliesandtheirclasses. Afteralltheabovethin

15、gsareensured, asuitabledateforthecommencementofthemarriageisdecided.Beforeamarriage, anengagementceremonyisheldtoensurethattheaccordbetweenthetwofamiliesisfinalized.Inmodernsociety, theboyandthegirlareallowedtoholdrestrictedmeetingsandconversationsbeforeamarriage.Thismakesiteasyforbothofthemtoopenup

16、andalsoimprovestheirrelationshipandunderstanding. Themarriageceremonyishighlyformalincaseofanarrangedmarriage, withthegroomsfamilyplayingtothegallery.ThemarriageisconductedinstrictaccordancewiththeVedicceremony.However, likeeverything ， arrangedmarriageshavebothprosandcons. Ontheonehand, theyhavebet

17、tersuccessrateastherearefewexpectationsandself- relatedissues.Ontheotherhand, thebiggestthreatthatarrangedmarriagesfaceisthatifeithertheboyorthegirlisnotreadyforthemarriage, itcanleadtoserioustrouble.Thismayevencausehateandemotionalupsetforbothofthem.Moreover, suchasituationcanevenmakeapersonannoyed

18、attheideaofmarriageitself.Themainreasonbehindsuchaconditionisthepressurefromthefamilyandparents. 16.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow_. A.arrangedmarriagesinIndiaarenotlong B.thepeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofmarriagesvary C.matchmakingisallcarriedoutbyreligiousleaders D.atrustedthirdpartyinthearrangemen

19、tofthemarriageplaysthemostimportantrole 17.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies_. A.customsinarrangedmarriageschangealot 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 / 5 B.thebackgroundoffamiliesisofnoimportance C.peopleinIndiabelieveinGod D.marriagesinIndiaalsorequiretobewell- matchedinsociala

20、ndeconomicalstatus 18.Inmodernsociety, theboyandthegirlinanarrangedmarriage_. A.arefreeatsomeextent B.arenotfreeatall C.canseeeachotherfreely D.knoweachotherverywell 19.Fromthelastparagraph, wecaninfer_. A.arrangedmarriagescaneasilyleadtodivorce B.mostboysandgirlsinarrangedmarriagesarenotpreparedfor

21、themarriage C.parentsshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildrenslifeforever D.parentsaretoblamefortheirchildrensunhappymarriages 20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_. A.IndiaCulture B.TheIndiaMarriage C.ArrangedMarriagesinIndia D.TheHistoryofMarriage 答案与解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度的一种社会现象：包办婚姻。文章

22、介绍了包办婚姻的今昔状况。阅读时考生要注意印度包办婚姻的发展过程及不同阶段的特点。16B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Theotherpeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofthemarriagecanbeparents, matchmakingagents, matrimonial( 婚姻的 )sitesoratrustedthirdparty.”可知B 项正确。其余选项与第一段的叙述不相符。17D 推理判断题。根据第二段中这句话可知婚姻首先要考虑双方的家庭背景及社会地位，显然，这里考虑的是门当户对，故选D 项。18A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“theboyan

23、dthegirlareallowedtoholdrestrictedmeetingsandconversationsbeforeamarriage. ” 中 的restricted 一词可知，双方并不可以完全自由地去见对方。19D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的叙述，尤其是文章的最后一句可知，D 项正确。20C 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是印度的一种社会现象 包办婚姻。所以选C 项。.七选五_21_Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescanholdover300passengers.And

24、theairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid- air, 600livescouldbelost. _22_Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn, whentoclimb, andwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactually

25、landattheairport.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere._23_ Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened._24_One, with69passengers, hadcomefromToronto, andtheother, with176passengers, fromChicago, Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeac

26、hother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool._25_ A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcau

27、seadisaster. B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport. C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 / 5 D.Today, airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor- way. E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear. F.Inaword, airtravelismo

28、redangerous, weshouldchooseothers. G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands, everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen. 答案： 21.D22.G23.A24.B25.E .短文改错Mrs.PanwasmyfirstEnglishteacher.Icantforgetthefirstonelessonshegaveme.Iwasdeeplyattractedbyherwonderfullyteachingandcharmingvoice, butIhavebeenin

29、terestedinEnglishsincethen.Irememberherawarm- heartedandresponsibleteacher.EverytimeIaskherquestions, shealwaysexplaineditindetailpatiently.Besides, whenIhaddifficultiesinmydailylife, shewouldoffermeasmanyhelpasshecould.NowImstillquitegratefulwithherforherhardworksandencouragement.Ivebeenworkinghard

30、allthetime, hopetobeateacherlikeher. 答案：Mrs.PanwasmyfirstEnglishteacher.Icantforgetthefirst onelessonshegaveme.Iwasdeeplyattractedbyherwonderfully wonderful teachingandcharmingvoice, butand/so IhavebeeninterestedinEnglishsincethen.Irememberher asawarm-heartedandresponsibleteacher.EverytimeIask asked

31、 herquestions, shealwaysexplaineditthemindetailpatiently.Besides, whenIhaddifficultiesinmydailylife, shewouldoffermeasmany muchhelpasshecould.NowImstillquitegratefulwithtoherforherhardworkswork andencouragement.Ivebeenworkinghardallthetime, hope hoping tobeateacherlikeher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页