2022年高考英语二轮专题复习情态动词和虚拟语气Word有详解 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2013 全国, 29)The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt 答案:C本题考查情态动词的用法。 句意:不管她怎样用力推,门就是打不开。 would情态动词 (表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不), 偏(不), 如:He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open. 他冲着门又踢又推,还用肩膀撞,但门就是打不开。故 C 项正确。
2、2(2013 江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 答案: C考查虚拟语气。句意:我本不应该笑的,如果想到你是严肃的。 由主句 should not have laughed 可以看出,与过去事实相反,所以 if 引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时。故选C 项。3 (2013 安徽,34)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise bec
3、ause you know a lot of words. Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt 答案: B本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意:不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题,因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”,可知此处要用否定词, 故排除 A、C 两项;couldnt“不可能”; neednt“不需要”,根据句意可知答案为B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载4(2013 浙江,3)I _ myself more
4、it was a perfect day. Ashouldnt have enjoyed Bmustnt have enjoyed Cwouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed 答案:D本题考查情态动词 have done 。句意:我从未能玩得这么高兴过 完美的一天。A 项 shouldnt have done 表示“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”;B 项 neednt have done 表示“本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了”;C 项 wouldnt have done只用于虚拟语气; D 项 couldnt have done 不可能干过, 此
5、处又用 not more构成肯定的含义,意为“没能比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为D。5(2013 浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Awas Bbe Cwere Dis 答案: B本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。recommend推荐,建议;后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do ,should可以省略,所以正确答案为B。6(2013 辽宁,31)Harry is feel
6、ing uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night. Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk 答案: D考查情态动词的用法。句意:哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测, 故排除 A,B 项;C 项意为:可能会喝; D 项是对过去的肯定推测,“过去一定做了”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载7(2013 天津,9)No
7、one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed 答案: A本题考查情态动词。题意:没有人能更慷慨,他有一颗金子般的心。 could能够,符合题意,故选A 项。must必须,一定;dare 敢,need需要,皆不合题意。8(2013 陕西,21)The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. Amust have got Bmust get Csh
8、ould have got Dshould get 答案: A本题考查情态动词。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测,故用must;由 would have been 可知是过去的事情,要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用情态动词have done的形式,故选 A 项。C 项表示“本应该做某事(而没做 )”。9(2013 湖南,32)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. Awo
9、uldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 答案: C考查情态动词。句意:当他急于想出办法时,尽管他想睡, 却无法入睡,直到他想出办法为止。 表示“能够”用can/could ;would 将,将要;愿意; should应该(表示义务,责任 );must必须,一定。10 (2013 北京,34)If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载Ahave book
10、ed Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked 答案: D本题考查虚拟语气,是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句意:如果你早订张桌子的话, 我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知,此处是 if 引导的虚拟条件句,从句叙述与过去事实相反,因为“我们没有早订桌”,谓语动词用had done ;而主句叙述与现在事实相反,“现在我们就在站着排队”。故正确答案为D。11(2013 四川, 5)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. Acant
11、 Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont 答案: A本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。cant have done在此表示过去不可能发生某事。12(2013 重庆,26)What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight 答案: D本题考查情态动词。句意:这星期六你干什么?我不确定,但是我可能会去听滚石乐队。must表示推测时意为“肯定,一定”; would会,
12、表示意愿; should 应该; might 或许,可能,表示有一定的可能性。由前置语境Im not sure 可知,此处表示不确定,但是有可能,故选might,D 项正确。13(2013 重庆,29)It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidn
13、t Ddont 答案: A本题考查虚拟语气。句意:今天早上下了倾盆大雨。我很高兴我们带着雨伞。 是的。如果我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的。由语境可知,此处是if 引导的虚拟条件句,叙述与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might have done,从句谓语动词用had done ,故 A 项正确。此处是省略形式,其完整的形式为 .if we hadnt taken an umbrella。14(2011 全国卷, 8)If you _ smoke, please go outside. Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay 答案:C句意:如果你一定
14、要吸烟, 请到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示虽不赞同,但允许 ),为习惯用语。15(2011 重庆卷, 25)Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould 答案: C本题考查情态动词。句意:昨天晚上你为什么没有参加西蒙的聚会? 我想去,只是我妈妈不愿意让我晚上那么晚出去。would此处表示意愿,符合题意。could“
15、可能”; might“可能,可以”; should “应当”。16 (2011 四川卷,20)The police still havent found the lost child ,but theyre doing all they _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 答案: A本题考查情态动词。句意:警察还是没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽最大努力。can表示能力,意为:能够。 all they can同 all that they c
16、an do 。17(2011 浙江卷, 11)Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt 答案: D考查情态动词。句意: 你家新来照看孩子的人怎么样? 我们找了一个再好不过的了。我家孩子都很喜欢她。should “应该”; might “或许”; mustnt “不可以,禁止”;couldnt“不可能”。“ couldnt/cant比较级”表示最高级意思,意为“再不过了”。18(2011 辽宁卷, 21)If
17、 you_go, at least wait until the storm is over. AcanBmayCmustDwill 答案: C本题考查情态动词。句意:如果你一定要走,至少要等到暴风雨结束。 can“可能”; may“可以”; must“必须”;will“将要”。根据句意, C 项正确。19(2011 福建卷, 25)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you_,in case he comes late for the meeting. Awill Bmust 精选学习
18、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载Cmay Dcan 答案: B本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:我现在就告诉他时间安排的变化吗?恐怕你必须告诉他,以防他开会迟到。will 用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“愿意”;must“必须”,语气较强; may“可以,或许”; can“能,能够”。由语境可知,此处语气较强,意为“必须现在告诉他”故用must。20(2011 北京卷, 24)I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _
19、 come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案:D本题考查情态动词。 句意:我实在不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他呢? 不用担心。他可能不来。 他说他不确定他有什么计划。 must not“禁止,不许”; need not “不必”; would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,would not“过去不”; might not“可能不”。此处表示将来的动作,故用might 表委婉的推测。21. (2011北京卷, 30)Maybe
20、 if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案: C本题考查虚拟语气。句意:或许当时如果我不学文学而学自然科学的话, 我会给你更多的帮助。 if 从句若表示不能实现的假设,要用虚拟语气; 根据关键词 then可知 if 从句表示过去的动作,故用过去完成时态。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 2
21、9 页学习好资料欢迎下载22(2011 湖南卷,28)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. Oh, you are really his big fan. AcanBneed Cmust Dmight 答案: A本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用。句意:在打篮球方面,没有人能够与姚明相比。哦,你真是他的球迷。can“能够”; need “需要”; must“必须”; might“也许”。由句意可知 A 项正确。23(2011 陕西卷, 22)I_through that bitter period without y
22、our generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 答案: A考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能度过那么艰难的时期。without your generous help 相当于 if it hadnt been for your generous help , 所以主句用“情态动词完成时形式”表示对过去情况的虚拟,couldnt have done sth. “本来不能做某事 (而实际上做到了 )”。24(2011 陕西卷, 24)Will you read m
23、e a story, Mummy? OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案: D考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈,可以给我讲个故事吗?好的,如果你尽快上床去睡觉,你就会听到的。此处shall用于第二人称的陈述句,表示“允诺”,其他三项无此用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页学习好资料欢迎下载25 (2011 江西卷,23)It _ be the postman at the
24、door. Its only six oclock. Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt 答案: B本题考查情态动词。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口。才六点钟。mustnt“禁止,不许”; cant“不可能”;wont “将不”;neednt“不必”。此处表示个人的主观推测,用can,can表示个人主观推测常用于疑问句和否定句。26(2011 江西卷, 28)We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwoul
25、d have put 答案: D本题考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话,我们昨天就把他的名字写在比赛名单上了。But for his recent injury 是含蓄虚拟条件句,而且句中有明确的时间状语,故主句用would have done 。题型 2 高考模拟题组27.(2013 海淀区期末, 31)Could you please have my car ready today? Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5:00 pm. Ashould Bcould Cmight Dneed 答案:
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