2022年高考英语专题交际用语 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 14 交际用语【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种。考点 1 习惯应答类3常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you/Have a nice time /Wish

2、 you a pleasant journey /Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you 而应答用语有： Thank you /The same to you/You too4接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure /I d be happy(glad)to /Yes，help yourself/No problem /Good idea/Sounds good/Why not? 拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry ，but /I d rather you/Thank you ，but /No way!

3、/Forget it。5其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语有： How do you do /Fine ， thank you 介绍的应答用语有： Very glad(pleased)to see you 接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking 道别的习惯用语有：Bye/So long /See you later服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir /Yes ，Madame /Take your time考点 2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。 我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际

4、定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。 如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。如：一 Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，MrsWang 王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。I m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你们喜欢。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载典例： Thank you very much for the gifts you sen

5、t me. _. A. No thanks B. I m glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good 这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法和变异句( 如省略句 ) 居多。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes， I think(suppose，believe)SO /Yes，I mafraid SO 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说： No， I dont think(suppose) so /No ， I dont believe so /No ， I

6、 believe(suppose)not/No，I hope not/No，I am afraid not“Do you mind ?”常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“No ，go ahead/No，of course not /No，not at a11 ”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“I m sorry I do”来回答。考点 4 情景用语类【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13 高考试题及其解析2013 年高考情景交际1.-Im sorry I made a mistake! -Nobody is perfect. (2013全国大纲卷 ) A. Take your time B.

7、 Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。2.-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? -_.（2013 福建）A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it does

8、nt take long 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind ?的回答分两个部分来判断，A 项“介意；非常乐意” ，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间” ， D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间” ，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。3. TheT shirt I receivedisnot thesameasisshownonline. ?But I promiseyouwell lookintoit right away

9、.（2013 江苏）A. Whosays B. Howcome C. What for D. Whyworry 4.Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. _. I m glad you enjoyed it.（2013 江西）A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well. 5.What do you think of the house? _. Its everything weve been looking for.（2013 辽宁）A. Per

10、fect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. so-so. 6. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. （2013 山东）A. Don t mention it B. That s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道” 。故答案选C。7. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there

11、? _ The hosts know how to host a party. （2013 山东）A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isn t D. It all depends 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查交际用语。 第一个人说： 这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好， 对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选 B （是的，确实） 。8.I m tired. Im taking next week off. , honey. You do need a break.（2013 陕西）精选学习资料 - - -

12、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载 A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。9.Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? （2013 陕西） A. Sure, its up to you

13、B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。10. -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_. （2013 四川） A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it ea

14、sy 【答案】 A 【解析】 I really envy you. 我真的很羡慕你。B. Glad to hear that. 很高兴听你这么说。 C. Sounds great. 听起来不错。D. Take it easy. 别紧张，放轻松。从题目中我们可以看出，说话人此时处于一种很紧张的状态，因此答句应该是劝慰对方放松心情，应选D。11.I m going to Venice next week. .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ （ 2013 天津）A. You re crazy B. You re lucky C. You d better

15、not D. You never know 【答案】 B 【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。12.Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. ? Its a very good chance. （2013 天津）A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。A 项“猜猜看怎么了” ，B 项“那又如何呢” ，C 项“谁在乎呢” ，D项“为什么呀” 。根据句意， Mary 被给予

16、了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。13. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam. Its our soup of the day.（2013新课标 I ）A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查交际用语。句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！” “让我看看，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。”选项 A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和

17、句意要求。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载14. -Im sorry I made a mistake! -Nobody is perfect.（2013 新课标 II ）A. Take your time B. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。15. -Are you sure you wont come for

18、a drink with us? -,if you insist （2013 新课标 II ）A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话” ，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选 C。16 Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, _ （2013 浙江） A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 答案 D

19、解析：问话者是要求对方帮忙，所以答案应该是what can I do for you? 17. Would you like a glass of wine? I dont drink. （ 2013 重庆）A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I dont like it D. Its my favorite 18 Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it. Thank you all the same. (2013重庆 ) A.Its very

20、kind of you. B.Oh, how carelem of me! C.I might u well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载19.This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie._? （2013安徽）A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drin

21、k 20.How did your interview with the manager go? （2013 安徽）_He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask forreferences.A. Perfect! B. I m not sure. C. That s right. D. Couldn t be better.2012 高考英语试题1.(2012课标卷 ) 21.-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do. A. I dont mind B. Im sure

22、 C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查交际用语。空格处句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。B项表示“我确信”，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许， 都不符合语境。【易错点拨】本题容易根据字面意思误选C项，英文中的“ No problem”与汉语“没问题”的用法不尽相同。2.(2012大纲卷 ) 6. what shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want. A . Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. I

23、ts up to you3.(2012大纲卷 ) 20. Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy. Thanks ._ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. So what ? B. No way C. What for ? D. You too. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。So what 那又怎么样？No way没门儿； What for为什么； You,too你也是。句意：尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦，放松一下。谢谢，你也

24、是。4.(2012天津卷 ) 1. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. I m afraid notC. It depends D. Of course 6.(2012重庆卷 )26. The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. Oh, no! _. A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C.I knew it already D. Its

25、not interesting at all【答案】 A 【解析】考查交际用语。“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。”A：“真遗憾”；B：“没关系”； C： “我已经知道了”； D： “完全没有一点意思”。根据答语中的“ Oh, no! ”，表达了说话者极度失望的情绪：对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。7.(2012重庆卷 )35. Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. _ What if she refuses me? A.I don t know. B. Why me? C. With pleasure. D. S

26、o what? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载9.(2012安徽卷 ) 32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That s for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that10.(2012 福建卷

27、 ) 21. What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择，故选择A 项“It depends ”，其它选项不合题意。句意：“这个周末你要做什么？”“看情况而定。如果时间允许的话，我也许要

28、和我的朋友们一起去上海。”11.(2012 江苏卷 )24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry 【答案】 A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。 B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我

29、很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。12.(2012 江苏卷 )33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?Oh, it jumped off. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 13.(2012 江西卷 ) 27 - Have you paid? What s my share of the bill?- . It wasnt very much.ADon t worry about it.BIt s my s

30、hareCNone of your business. DIt s up to you.【答案】 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】 考查交际用语。你付账了吗?我的那份是多少?别担心， 你的那份不多。 根据后面的“ It wasnt very much”可知，第二个人让第一个人不用担心。14.(2012 辽宁卷 )23. I m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It s rather urgent. Yes,

31、 . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course 16.(2012 陕西卷 ) 16. I m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. _. I ve just arrived.A. That s no trouble B. Y ou are welcome C. That s all rightD. You can never tell 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。A 选项的意思是：没什么麻烦；B选项的意思是：不用谢；C选项的意思是：

32、不用谢，没关系；D选项的意思是：谁都说不准。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我本应该早点打电话告诉你的。没关系，我也刚刚到。17.(2012 四川卷 ) 1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 20.(2012 浙江卷 ) 20. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days . _, I wish I could get away for a while. 精选学习资料 - -

33、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more【答案】 C 【解析】 考查情景交际。 我要去旧金山一些日子。太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。 A 项表示“没关系”，B 项表示“算了吧”，D 项表示“我完全赞同”，均不符合语境。所以选C项。2011 高考英语试题1. （ 2011 四川卷） How could you be so rude as to walk in here in

34、 the middle of my class? _ A Nothing much B Nothing serious C Never again D Never mind 3. （ 2011 重庆卷） -Do you have Marys phone number? -Sorry,_. A I dont know B forget it C here you are D I can t remember it 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。对方询问是否有Mary 的电话号码，答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不起来了。故选D项。假如选择A项，意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码，不合乎常理。

35、4. （ 2011 重庆卷）Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _It s too good an opportunity to miss. A No problem! B That s for sure. C Why me? D Why bother? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载6. （ 2011 新课标卷） -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night par

36、ty. -Yes,?I ll give them a call right now. A why not B What for C why D what 8. （ 2011 天津卷） -Just a moment . I havent finished packing my suitcase. - .Its high time we left for the airport. A Go ahead B Take it easy CHurry up D Thats fine 【答案】 C 【解析】考察交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打完包我的手提箱。快点- - 我们将马上离开机场。 Go ah

37、ead 开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急； Hurry up 快点； Thats fine那很好。9. （ 2011 陕西卷） We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. A Yes,why not? B Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D Oh,that would be great. 【答案】 D 【解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。句意为：- 我们可以送你一程去城镇那太好了，谢谢您。 Oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。10. （2011

38、陕西卷） -Jack ，you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. A Guess what? B So what? C No wonder. D No double 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载12. （2011 山东卷） -I m sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive. A you d better not B I m afraid not C as you

39、 wish D thats all right 14. （2011 全国 2 卷） -Did you forget about my birthday? -Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A What then? B I m afraid so. C. how could I? D For sure. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据”I ve booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. ”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，

40、How could I? 表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then? “那便会怎么样呢？” ，I m afraid so. “恐怕是这样。 ” ，For sure.“肯定；确定。 ” ，均不符合语境。15. （2011 江西卷） - We need three single rooms for the first week in June. - _. The hotels not busy then. A No problem B Don t bother C Never mind D It doesnt matter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

41、- - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载17. （2011 江苏卷） Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I dont care. AFor what BSo what CWhats on DWhats up 2010 高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语重庆卷,35)-Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball. A. Someti

42、mes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That s cool【答案】 B 【解析】考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,26)-Honey, lets go out for dinner. -_ I don t have to cook.A. Forgot it! B. That s great!C. Why? D. Go ahead. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查交际用语。 句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。 ”“太好了， 我不必做饭了。 ”所以选 B。A. Forget i

43、t. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便均不符合语境。3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,18) According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载C. To be exact D. Beli

44、eve it or not 5.(2010高考英语天津卷 ,7)Professor Johnson, I m afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _ How about next week? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】 D 【解析】考察交际用语。A 项意为对你有好处；B 项意为它不会让我感到烦恼；C 项意为不客气； D项意为可以，那好吧。句意为：“约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。好吧，下周如何？”6.(2010高考英语

45、天津卷,2) Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 8. (2010 高考英语四川卷,1) Heres your change. _ A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 【答案】 A 【解析】考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A 符合语境。 B 用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。9.(201

46、0高考英语陕西卷,25) What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载_ . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That s great D. You are right11.(2010 高考英语山东卷,34) Her father is very rich

47、. _ She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“ - 她父亲非常富裕。- 那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。What for ？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。12.(2010 高考英语山东卷,21) Do you think you coul

48、d do without help? _ _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry14.(2010 高考英语江西卷,21) Do you enjoy your present job? _ _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 【答案】 B 【解析】考察情景交际, of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not

49、 likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案为 B 15.(2010 高考英语江苏卷,27)-Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? -_.Ours is much stronger than theirs. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

50、15 页，共 25 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no me ans17.(2 010 高考英语大纲全国I 卷,31) 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I m afraid not.19.(2010 高考英语安徽卷,35) 一 _? That woul