2022年小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

2、 肯定句：主语 +动词原形 (+其它 ) 。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + dont+动词原形 (+其它) 。如： we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? 精选学习资料

3、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does 肯定句：主语 +动词三单式 (+其它) 。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语 + doesn t+动词原形 (+其它 )。如： He doesnt swim well. 一般疑问句： Does +主语+动词原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your fath

4、er go to work? 三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1) 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs . (2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i 加 es: studystudies fly flies carrycarries crycries 但在 y 前如果为元音则

5、直接加s: buys says 四时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载一般现在时练习题（）I. 用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground. 2.He _(get) up at six oclock. 3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after s

6、chool? 5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday? 10.What time_his mother_(do)

7、the housework? II.句型转换1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句 ) _ 2.I have many books.（改为否定句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载_ 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）_ 4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）_ 5.I watch TV every day.

8、（改为一般疑问句）_ 6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 7.Nancy doesn t run fast （改为肯定句）_ 8.My dog runs fast.（改为否定句）_ 9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： _ 否定句 : _ 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : _ 一般疑问句 : _ 划线提问：_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载11.Su Yan

9、g usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : _ 一般疑问句 : _ 划线提问 : _ 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句 : _ 一般疑问句 : _ 13.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : _ 一般疑问句 : _ 一般现在时练习题（）一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim). 2.He _(read) Englisheveryday. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the mo

10、rning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw)manybeautifulpictures. 7.She_(make) amodelplane. 8.Doyou _(like)_(run)? 9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturd

11、ay ? 11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let s_and play football . (go) 16. He_ like swimming . (not) 17. I m sorry _that . (hear) 18. Wang Bing is_ (write) an E-mail to his friend . 1

12、9. He has_a headache . (get) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. (do) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . (do) 22. I m _ better . (feel) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? (be) 二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. (Mike) _ 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

13、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) _ 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) _ 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) _ 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) _ 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) _ 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) _ 9.We go to bed at eight. (my sister) _ 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页