2022年高三英语第一次月考试卷 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高三英语第一次月考试卷一、语音（ 5 分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1grade Atemperature Bclassmate Cnecklace Dfortunate 2south Acourage Bsoup Csouthern Dtrousers 3smooth Afeather Btooth Cthief Dwarmth 4official Aconcert Bcentury Ccoast Docean 5surprise Aperformance Bfurther Cwork Dnurse 二、单选（ 15 分）6. The purpose of the

2、new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 7. It seems impossible for you to cover that long distance! In no way _ give up. A. shall I B. must I C. I shall D. I will 8. The French pianist who had been praised very highly_ to be a gre

3、at disappointment. A. turned up B. turned in C. turned down D. turned out 9. Please don t forget him. He is one of_.A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 10. Im _ that the_ story made everybody sad. A. surprising, moving B. surprised, moved C. surprised, moving D. sur

4、prising, moved 11. _ he failed in the important exam made his parents_. A. What, disappointed B. What, disappointing C. That, disappointed D. That, to be disappointed 12. _ came_ all the prisoners were set free. A. Words, that B. Word, if C. Word, that D. Words, what 13. This is a new kind of machin

5、e_ parts are all made by ourselves. A. which B. that C. those D. whose 14. He asked me what _. A. was the matter B. the matter was C. is the matter D. the matter is 15. It was only later _ people realized his greatness. A. which B. who C. what D. that 16. At the end of this meeting, they _ an agreem

6、ent that both sides should respect each other. A. arrived B. held C. reached D. touched 17. She is a strange girl and sometimes her ideas are hard _. A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 18-Hello! May I speak to Jack, please? -Yes, speaking. -Oh, I _ your voice at firs

7、t. Adont recognize Bdidn t recognize Chadnt recognize Dhavent recognized19Other men live to eat, _ I eat to live. Aand Bwhen Cwhile D or 20-Sam speaks _ English like a native. I always admire him. -Now he is learning _ more difficult language -Arabic. Aan; a B/; the C/; a Dthe; a 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5

8、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news events (21) quickly over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the (22) of election in an

9、other country. An international football match comes into the (23) of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring (24) from distant countries within hours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Goods and provisions are on th

10、e way. Because of modern (25) like the satellites that turns around the world, information (26) fast. How has this (27) of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not (28) that the world is actually (29) smaller. It means that the world seem

11、s smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the (30) took a long time. All news was (31) on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time (32 ) influenced peoples (3

12、3). For examples, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been (34). A peace agreement had already been (35). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and (36) battle of New O

13、rleans was (37). Many people lost their lives (38) a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come (39). In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good (40) why the world seemed so much larger than it does today. 21. A. move B. spread C. t

14、urn D. arrive 22. A. result B. report C. notice D. agreement 23. A. school B. home C. room D. birthplace 24. A. people B. reporters C. food D. help 25. A. technology B. equipment C. skill D. way 26. A. travels B. goes C. flies D. runs 27. A. news B. speed C. steps D. creation 28. A. say B. tell C. m

15、ean D. claim 29. A. mentally B. physically C. indeed D. in fact 30. A. cities B. continents C. countries D. seas 31. A. taken B. brought C. held D. carried 32. A. limit B. difference C. question D. zone 33. A. actions B. ideas C. deeds D. conclusions 34. A. ended B. given up C. avoided D. kept 35. A

16、. written B. signed C. taken D. sent out 36. A. serious B. strong C. decisive D. determined 37. A. made B. given C. fought D. stopped 38.A. before B. because C. until D. after 39. A. hurriedly B. in time C. finally D. in the end 40. A. reason B. explanation C. belief D. theory 四、阅读理解（共20 小题， 每小题 2 分

17、， 满分 40 分）A Did you know that one of the biggest problems facing America today is the disappearance of greenspace in cities? Every 24 hours tile United States lost about 3,000 acres of trees, forest and farmland in and around its cities. All of it goes into one form of development or another. The hu

18、nger for land in cities seems without end-for housing, factories, roads and a thousand and one other land grabbing ideas. Unless we begin to show respect for this living landscape, our cities will soon become places not for men to live in. Why do we need living greespace in our cities? It is a place

19、 for play and for rest. It cools the city air in summer. It helps cut down on noise and air pollution. One tree in one year, for example, gives off enough oxygen to keep one person alive for one full year. How can we protect the living green space in our cities? We must get our government leaders to

20、 see the problem and pass laws that will control land use. It can be done. It must be done. All it takes is some will and some leadership -and enough people who care. 41. The first paragraph of this passage mainly tells us that . A. the greespace in and around cities is getting less in America B. th

21、e city is not fit to live in C. many people are grabbing land in all kinds of ways D. more and more people cut down trees for fire wood 42. There is less and less greenspace in and around cities because . A. few people will grow crops in the USA B. more and more people take up the land to keep sheep

22、 C. people are making use of the land in all kinds of forms D. few people will live on greenspace 43. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. the importance of trees B. trees give off enough oxygen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载C. people need oxygen to live D. tre

23、es cool our air in summer 44. The writer thinks that . A. we have less and less freeland B. we should protect our forest C. more and more people go into towns and cities D. the use of land is still out of control 45. The writer wrote this passage in order to . A. tell us that America is in danger B.

24、 America is in great need of trees C. call on people to protect our greenspace D. ask people to respect our greenspace BA When researchers made their first clone of an animal, Dolly the Sheep, in 1997, one doctor said: “The genie (妖怪) is out of the bottle.” But then he tried to actually create the “

25、genie ”- by making a human clone. Dr. Panayiotis Zavos told the public on October 5 that he could create the first cloned human before the end of the year. He is an expert on human copying and breeding from the University of Kentucky in the United States. His workers have been stopped from carrying

26、out research in most European Union countries, but Zavos said that fact was not slowing progress. “It is going well enough so we may try the first production of cloned embryos in the very near future, that is, three or four months from now.” Cypriot-born Zavos said. He moved to the United States ove

27、r 30 years ago. Human cloning could, in effect, create a copy of another living or dead person. But Zavos insisted there was nothing harmful in the project. As an expert on human reproduction, he said he is only interested in helping couples who cannot naturally have babies to have a child. “We are

28、not interested in cloning people like Bin Laden, Michael Jackson or Michael Jordan, ” the doctor added.“We are only interested in helping a father who does not have the ability to have a biological child of his own.”Zavos said thousands of childless people from all over the world are helping in thei

29、r research. He would not say where the research is under way, but indicated that it is in more than one country. 46. According to Dr Panayiotis Zavos, _. A. their work was stopped from advancing by European Union B. he will continue his try and is confident in his work C. he is interested in cloning

30、 and breeding famous people. D. cloning human is great progress in human history. 47. We may infer from this passage that _. A. some famous people can not be cloned at present B. Dr Panayiotis Zavos is interested in children C. his research is under way in many countries D. many people support Dr. P

31、anayiotis work48. The best title for this passage is_. A. Cloning, Good or Bad B. Who really Need Cloning C. First Human Cloning Arriving Soon. D. How Far Cloning Goes C All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone elses menu and always run the risk of ending up as someone else

32、s lunch, dinner or snack.To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger. Like human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked. Many animals have adapted to their environment in

33、 such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a difference. Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment, making it more difficult for other animals to find them. Some can 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载change colour ver

34、y quickly, even in a few seconds. Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide. Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hid in a tree or bush. If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that liv

35、es in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is attacked, it first makes itself look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesnt work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. The snake is such a good actor that

36、 it seems quite dead. If someone picks it up, it hangs like a rope and doesnt move. However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead. Another way to survive an attack is to have useful body parts. The turtle has a thick shell that protects it fro

37、m its enemies, and other animals have teeth, claws, and horns that they can use to defend themselves. There are also animals that can use their tails to fight off attackers. A long tail can be used to hit an attacker, and there is even an animal whose tail will break off so that it can run away if s

38、omeone grabs it. The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes. Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to

39、 say safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger. 49. What do all animals have in common to protect themselves? A. Pretending to be dead B. Hiding or running away C. Using their bodies to fight back D. Changing their size 5

40、0. How do you understand the sentence “All animals are part of the food chain:”A. All animals must help each other to survive. B. Every kind of animal has an eating-and-being-eaten relation with other animals. C. All animals are a big family. D. All animals depend on food to live. 51. The way animal

41、 develops its defence methods depend on all of the following except _. A. its habitat B. its body language C. its shape and color D. body parts 52. The kind of snake mentioned in the passage “will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.” shows its_.A. cleverness B. stupidity C. quickness

42、D. laziness D You want something you cant get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly, youll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and youre willing to run the risk of being caught. That s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines

43、cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether its in the persons interest.” He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Di

44、enstbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that societys attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. “Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently,” he says .

45、 “Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an “F” on what he cheated in. Thats nothing. If youre going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situa

46、tions where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low, ” says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the Univeristy of Oregon in Eugene.53. The passage focuses on_. A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral B. discussing the reasons for cheating C. describing how studen

47、ts cheat in exams D. suggesting how to control cheating 54. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when_. A. one wants something badly B. one cant get something in a right wayC. it is not quite possible to be found out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页

48、学习必备欢迎下载D. a series of things have to be dealt with 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved. B. There has been an increase in cheating. C. Most cheaters are college students. D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful. 56.

49、What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cheating is common because people do not take it very seriously. B. Cheating is the result of heavy pressure. C. Cheating is not a crime. D. Cheating comes together with civilization. E Shundagarh is a village on Indias east-facing coast. It is a village of

50、simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the water-line. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty metres. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills, overlooking Shu