2022年高一定语从句导学案 .pdf

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1、定语从句 -关系副词的用法I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有：_, _,_,_,_.它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！Ex.1 1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want?4.Workers built shelte

2、rs for survivors _homes had been destroyed.5. The girl_you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School.6. He showed a machine _ was used to increase production.7. The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有关系代词指代的先行词从句中充当的成分是否可以省

3、略who 人主语、宾语作宾语可以省略whom 人宾语可以省略which 物主语、宾语作宾语可以省略that 人或物主语、宾语作宾语可以省略whose 人或物定语(意为： .的) 不可以省略解题步骤 ：1. 找出先行词 ，看是指人还是指物；2. 分析从句成分 ，看缺的是主语？宾语？定语？（分析句子成分的关键是找出谓语）；3. 注意 that 和 which 的特殊用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页II 关系副词1. whenI will visit my friends at this weekend.主谓宾wh

4、en 时间状语2. whereI will visit my friends at the bus station.主谓宾where 地点状语3. whyI will visit my friends because I miss them.主谓宾why 原因状语分析：The time _（I first met Nelson Mandela） was a very difficult period of my life.先行词主谓宾小结：当先行词 为表示时间 的名词，定语从句中 不缺主语，宾语和定语 时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用 关系副词when 作引导词。 Where 和 why 也是如

5、此。关系副词用法成分when先行词为表示的名词，如：time,day, year, morning, moment, Monday, holiday,summer等_状语where1.先行词为表示的名词，如：place, house, city, room, China 等2. 先行词为表示抽象意义的名词，如point, stage, condition, case, situation,position 等_状语why先行词为表示的名词，如： reason._状语解题步骤：1. 找出先行词；2. 确定从句是否缺主语和宾语，如不缺，则考虑用关系副词；3. 注意有些抽象名词作先行词时用关系副词w

6、here。When 可以指代 时间状语 ，当句子缺时间状语时，句子的 主语和宾语不受影响 。where 可以指代 地点状语 ， 当句子缺时间状语时， 句子的主语和宾语不受影响。why 可以指代 原因状语 ，当句子缺时间状语时，句子的 主语和宾语不受影响。定语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页Ex. 21.This is the theater_well visit a well-known pianist.2.I still remember the night_ she left the house.3. Th

7、e reason_ he was late is that he was ill.4. The room_ we took picture is dusty.5.The country is in the situation_a war will break out at any time.6. The place _we visited yesterday is called Wuxiang Lake.7.The reason_he gave is not clear.8. The days_we spent together are gone.III 关系代词和关系副词的区别注意：在分析句

8、子成分时，关键是找出句子的谓语，谓前为主谓后宾，但有时因为谓语是由不及物动词构成，而容易误以为缺宾语。主语 + 不及物动词是一个完整的句子例如The time passed quicklyEx. 31. This is the factory_I worked ten years ago.2. The school_my son study is near a park.3. The days _we lived together happily are gone forever.4. The time_I arrived was late at night.小结：碰到这样的情况，一定要结合句

9、意，并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后，看是否搭配，如果不搭配则考虑句子完整，用关系副词。在从句中充当的成分小结关系代词主语宾语定语缺主宾定，则考虑关系代词不缺主宾定，则考虑关系副词关系副词状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页高考链接1. （2016 年全国 I 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitt

10、ed to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. （2016 年全国 III 卷） Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 476 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.语篇练习It was the summer of 2008,_I first met my best friend Liul

11、iu in Guangxi Normal University, _is located in Guilin city. She was a beautiful girl_had long hair and always had smile on her face. I still remember the days_we spent together. We went to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall for delicious food together. The small park_there

12、 was a Confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat. Later, Liuliu made a boyfriend_home was in Xi an. She loved the boy _she never met very much. They chatted on the phone everyday, and I felt very happy that Liuliu could find such a good boy. So I knew the reason_ she chose Xian for development when we graduated in 2012.IV Homework1. Finish relative exercise in Xinkecheng2. Think about: when/where/why= 介词 +which ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页