2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题 2.pdf

《2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题 2.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语人教版必修五第三单元测试题 2.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 3 Life in the future . 单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-free event, smokers are in no mood to cooperate. A. Despite; a B. In spite; a C. Although; a D. In spite of; / 2. He is going to the story where he left over yes

2、terday. A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take in 3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam. A. cheating B. to cheat C. having cheated D. cheated 4. The female bird the male s bright colours. A. lacks in B. lacks of C. lacks D. is lacking 5. People are not allowed to read othersletters without permi

3、ssion. A. private B. public C. individual D. own 6. She caught his eye . A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment 7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different . A. atmosphere B. environment C. surrounding D. conditions 8. Those who to vote must co

4、me to the meeting. A. demand B. request C. require D. desire 9. New technology is being almost every industrial process. A. applied for B. adjusted to C. applied to D. adjusted in 10. The parents saw off their son until the plane . A. in sight B. out of sight C. within sight D. lost sight 11. He tho

5、ught he had looked at the problem from every . A. way B. means C. sides D. aspect 12. About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle school on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu. A. being situated B. situated C. situating D. to be situated 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

6、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载13. The competition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature( WWF ) , will narrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month. A. running B. to run C. having running D. run 14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Gates potential successor

7、 are Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. A. named B. to be named C. being named D. to name 15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study. A. locking B. locked C. being locked D. to lock . 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few

8、days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. If he were given enough time, he would have finished the test paper. _, he would have finished the test paper. 3. Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days. _, she finds it difficult to go to

9、school these days. 4. I was taking up my prize which was won last year. I was taking up my prize _. 5. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits _. . 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。( take up)_ 2. 他擅

10、长于自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。( lack)_ 3. 简一进来就大哭起来。( the instant)_ 4. 咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼。( swallow )_ 5. 他们泼水扑灭了大火。( by doing sth) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载. 完形填空Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century. Surgeons in Spain have successfu

11、lly carried out the world s first organ transplant using new stem cell(干细胞 )technology. But 1 are stem cells? Most cells in our bodies are designed to 2 specific purposes for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are 3 . They are very youn

12、g, and in the 4 scientists can grow them into different types of cell. Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe ( 气管 ) after contracting tuberculosis. Scientists from the University of Bristol in the UK took a donor windpipe, or trachea, from someone who had 5 died. They used strong chemicals to remov

13、e the donor s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold. This was repopulated( 重新构成 ) with cells from Ms Castillo s windpipe and nose, and stem cells from herbone marrow. After four 6 the cells had grown sufficiently for the trachea to be transplanted into Ms Castillo. Currently, transplant patients have to

14、take drugs for 7 of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new 8 . These 9 can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection. But by using Ms Castillo s own cells,10 were able to trick her body into 11 the new trachea was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in

15、12 health. This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists 13 believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson s disease, Alzheimer s disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and spinal cord damage. 14 , stem cell research is

16、 extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, 15 they can be used to cure diseases. 1. A. what B. who C. where D. why 2.

17、A. give B. offer C. take D. serve 3. A. similar B. different C. the same D. new 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载4. A. office B. laboratory C. hospital D. university 5. A. already B. almost C. recently D. slowly 6. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 7. A. others B. t

18、he other C. the rest D. parts 8. A. cells B. parts C. life D. organs 9. A. medicine B. drugs C. operations D. bodies 10. A. scientists B. doctors C. professors D. transplant patients 11. A. knowing B. thinking C. realizing D. doubting 12. A. poor B. bad C. perfect D. mental 13. A. also B. never C. s

19、till D. ever 14. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 15. A. because B. as C. even if D. if . 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AMany years ago, scientists discovered that amino acids, a foundational building block of life forms on earth, also exist in space. One of the primary sources of this knowledge lie

20、s in numerous tests run on meteorites ( 陨星 ) that have landed on earth. Small traces of amino acids have been found, again and again, from a countless number of meteorites. An American scientist and researcher, Sandra Pizzarello, has recently discovered that the amino acids found on earth share the

21、same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. This discovery offers proof that extraterrestrial ( 来自地球外的 ) life could, quite realistically, resemble life on earth. Many years ago, Pizzarello and a colleague conducted research on amino acids extracted( 提取)from a meteorite that landed in

22、Australia in 1969. As they analyzed the material, they discovered a greater number of acids indicating a tendency towards “ left-handedness”over “ right-handedness” . Further evidence to support these findings came from the analysis of pristine meteorites found in Antarctica. The frozen conditions o

23、f Antarctica ensure that meteorites are preserved and remain unaffected by the earth. These buried meteorites are usually discovered due to constant motion of the ice, which eventually brings the objects back to the surface. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载According

24、to Pizzarello, this discovery is important because it shows that a key molecular ( 分子的 ) trait( 特征 ) that defines life here on earth appears to have had the same effect on the cosmic lineage ( 世系 ) of life in outer space. In other words, the fictional images of aliens from movies and popular televis

25、ion shows such as Star Trek might be more realistic than we used to think. Is there life on other planets? Do aliens resemble human beings? Maybe one day, with continued scientific research and advancement in space travel and research, we will find out. 1. What are amino acids? A. A building materia

26、l. B. A chemical. C. A life form. D. A building block of life forms. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Our knowledge of amino acids from outer space has been gained from the tests on meteorites that landed on earth. B. The meteorites found in Antarctica had reamained in

27、good condition largely because no one lives there. C. The producers of movies about aliens must have done research on amino acids from meteorites. D. The author doesn t believe that aliens might exist in outer space. 3. What has Sandra Pizzarello discovered recently? A. Extraterrestrial life must re

28、semble life on earth. B. The amino acids found on earth share the same simple structure as amino acids found in outer space. C. A lot of acids indicate a tendency towards “ right-handedness” over “ left-handedness” . D. A key molecular trait has the same effect on the cosmic lineage of life in outer

29、 space. 4. What has made the discovery of the buried meteorites in Antarctica possible? A. Continued scientific research. B. Advancement in space travel and research. C. The constant motion of the ice eventually brings the objects back to the surface. D. The discovery of amino acids. 精选学习资料 - - - -

30、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载5. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Amino Acids Offer Proof of Alien Life in Outer Space B. There Is Life in Other Planets C. Extraterrestrial Life Resembles Life on Earth D. Small Traces of Amino Acids Have Been Found BOn my plane

31、t, nobody needs to die. It was only ten years ago that scientists here on Xeron developed technology to bring the dead back to life. That does sound strange, doesn t it? But of course these dead “ people” are not made of flesh and blood but celluloid( 假象牙 ) and computer chips. The scientists found t

32、hat because our population was declining people were becoming longly in their small settlements. So they set to work to solve the problem. After twenty years of dedication they succeeded. They discovered that “ people” could be copied from old home movies. The “ person” is combined with computer rec

33、ords about him or her to create a virtual “ relative” . The family can chat and live with him or her. Once a family takes up the offer of a constant companion, their upkeep is very cheap. He or she does not need food or clothes, is never ill and does not need haircuts or new shoes. This project has

34、been such a success that the scientists are now working on ways to bring back “ people” who died long ago so that they can take on new roles. In 2030 they hope to be able to reproduce some of the great people of the 20th century: perhaps even Karl Marx, Albert Einstein, or Chairman Mao. So if you ar

35、e lonely, find an old home movies and choose the relative you would like to bring back to life. Then call Xeron 7257 and one of our representatives will call you back. Prices are very reasonable. Call today or write for our brochure for full details at Xeron People Regeneration Ltd, Bonjon 5675, Xer

36、on. Please mark your envelope BROCHURE or quick reply! 6. How are these dead “ people” different from us? A. They are made of flesh and blood. B. They are made of celluloid and computer chips. C. They are made of flesh and celluloid. D. They are made of blood and computer chips. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

37、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载7. What is NOT true about the copied “ people” ? A. Their upkeep is very expensive. B. They don t need food or clothes. C. They are never sick. D. They don t need haircuts or new shoes. 8. What is the reason for scientists to bring great minds back to lif

38、e? A. So that they can take now roles. B. Because scientists want to show off their talents. C. Because people need them. D. So that they can make the same contribution to society. 9. When you want a relative to be brought back to life, which of the following orders is right? a. call Xeron 7257 b. f

39、ind an old home movie c. choose the relative you d like to bring back to life d. one of the representatives calls you back e. a relative is brought back to life A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-a-c-d-e 10. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Humans Can Live Long B. Lif

40、e Can Be Extended Indefinitely on Xeron! C. A Great Discovery D. Great People Will Never Die . 书面表达根据 BBC 新闻，科学家已经在英国制造出第一个人兽混合胚胎，人们对此议论纷纷。请以 UK s first hydrid embryos created Good news or a disaster? 为题写一篇120 150 词的短文，介绍下面的热议，并谈谈你对人兽混合胚胎的个人看法。一些人认为这是科学研究的重要一步。这些人兽混合胚胎可以用于科学研究，使一些困难疾病得到治疗成为可能。另外一些人认

41、为这一步走得太远，是可怕的一步。 人兽混合胚胎可能会成长为半人半动物。如果他们被人为或意外制造，会导致一些奇怪的动物诞生。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载参考词汇：人兽混合胚胎hydrid embryos 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载参考答案. 单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. A 解析： despite 与 in spite of 是介词， although 是

42、连词。名词event( 活动 ) 是可数名词。前半句句义为“尽管组织者不断地呼吁烟民们让世博会成为一个无烟活动”，故选 A。2. A 解析： take up表示“继续；( 把 ) 接下去；进一步讨论” 。句义为“他打算从昨天停下来的地方接着讲这个故事”。3. A 解析： tolerate 后跟动名词形式，故选A。4. C 解析：及物动词lack 指“缺乏；缺少” ，它后面直接跟宾语；也可以用作不及物动词，用于be lacking in sth 结构中。5. A 解析： private 强调“私人的” 。 其他选项的意思都与句义不符。6. B 解析： for an instant 表示“暂时；一

43、时” 。句义为“她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇”。 其他选项均表示“一会儿；立刻；马上”。7. B 解析： A 选项指“气氛；氛围” ；B 选项则指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境；C 选项表示“环境”时常用复数形式，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境；D 选项侧重表示“条件” ， 泛指改变、限制性因素，也指影响生活质量的种种因素。8. D 解析： demand 表示“坚决要求” ，后面不能跟不定式结构；request 表示“请求”，后面也不能跟不定式结构；require 表示“要求；需要” ；desire 表示“渴望；想要；希望”。故选 D。9. C 解析：句义为“新技术应用到几乎

44、所有工业流程中”。apply to 表示“应用到” ；adjust to 指“调整；适应于” 。10. B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载解析： out of sight 表示“ ( 某物或人 ) 看不见了”；lose ( one s) sight 表示“某人看不见某物( 人) ” 。A、C 选项表示“进入视线；在视野里；看见”。11. D 解析：本题考查与介词from 搭配的名词。 A、B 选项不构成搭配，C 选项应该用单数形式。词组 from every aspect 表示“从各个方面” 。

45、12. B 解析：及物动词situate 表示“使位于；使处于” ，构成短语 ( be) situated in/ on，表示“位于；坐落在”。 本句中过去分词短语situated on the north side of Zhouqu 作定语，修饰名词a middle school。13. D 解析：本题考查过去分词作状语，表示被动。选项中只有D 选项表示被动，意思是“在世界自然基金会的支持下举办”。14. A 解析：本题考查过去分词作定语，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。( be) named by 表示 “由命名”。15. B 解析：本题考查过去分词作状语，表示被动。句义为“为了不受干扰，我

46、把自己锁在书房里三个小时”。A 选项是干扰项，因其表示主动而不符合题意。. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. Worried about the journey 2. Given enough time 3. Worried about the missing child 4. won last year 5. organized by the company . 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. Copying these documents took up the whole morning. 2. He is good at his job but sometimes he se

47、ems to lack confidence. 3. Jane burst out crying the instant she came in. 4. Chew your food properly before swallowing it. 5. They put out the fire by pouring water on it. . 完形填空1. A 解析：本句表达“干细胞是什么？”故用what。2. D 解析：与后面的specific purposes 能够搭配的只有D 选项，serve此处意思是 “适合于； 适用”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

48、 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载3. B 解析：根据连接词but，此处句子应该表达“但是，干细胞却是不同的”。4. B 解析：科学家们能够在“实验室”把干细胞培育成不同类型。故选B。5. C 解析：根据常识，这些干细胞应该是从刚刚去世的人身上提取。其他选项不符合题意。6. A 解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句的信息，可推断此处应该是“过了4 天之后”。B 选项不符合实际情况。7. C 解析：for the rest of their lives 是一个固定表达， 意为“晚年；余生；接下来的日子里” 。8. D 解析：阻止身体排斥新植入的器官，故选择D。A 选项

49、不符合医学常识。9. B 解析：根据上文可知，这里表达“这些药有副作用”。A 选项具有迷惑性，但它是不可数名词，不与these 搭配。10. B 解析：根据by using Ms Castillos own cells( 通过使用自己的细胞) 可知，这里应该是医生。11. B 解析：本处表达“医生通过使用Ms Castillo 自己的细胞，诱骗其身体认为新植入的是她自己的器官”。12. C 解析：治疗获得成功，五个月后，Claudia Castillo 身体完全康复。13. A 解析：除了上文中的用途之外，科学家也认为干细胞也许能够用在其他疾病的治疗上。14. D 解析：根据controver

50、sial( 有争议的 ) 一词可知，此处应该是转折。15. C 解析： 句义为 “即使可以用来治愈疾病，许多人还是处于宗教或伦理上的原因反对培育干细胞” 。. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. D 解析：细节题。根据第一段的第一句介绍可知。2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“ One of the primary sources of this knowledge lies in numerous tests run on meteorites( 陨星 ) that have landed on earth.”可知 A 选项正确。 其他选项均与文义不符。精选学习资料 - - - -