2022年高中历史必修三知识点总结人教版 .pdf

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1、relationship between Government and business. The two sessi ons, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling politi

2、cal and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practici ng Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, e

3、xercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with i nnocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law , is the best developme nt environment. C

4、urrently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement de partments and i ndividual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in whi ch seriously infringe on the legitimate rights an

5、d interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law e nforcementand inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for cor porate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business impr ovement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more

6、 difficult, never for perso nal gain, systematic harassment, card, last che cked to check to get the enterprise coll apsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, f ully consider the chara cteristics of produc

7、tion and management in non-public e nterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To pr omote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement pr

8、ocedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mecha nism of law enforcement to further standardize he social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively fre

9、e, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must

10、not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to dee pen grass

11、-roots governance according to lawGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the constructi on of rule of law, but also the most basic devel opment environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abidi ng consciousness, social order is no

12、t standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture

13、, carry out law publicity and e ducation on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masse s and consciously abi de by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually cha nging the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law lawabide by the good

14、 atmosphere. To stre ngthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan constructi on, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justi

15、ce with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth cha nnels of reporting social conditions and public opi nion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mecha nis

16、ms, implement fully the petitioners cases third-party hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the or bit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, impr

17、oving cadres Vitale, provide strong protecti on for forest developme nt XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusi

18、asm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the br oad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standard s of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those wh

19、o want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance , not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic an

20、d social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution for the officers not to problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking,

21、 the ca dres and create the ne w achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the probl em, accurate pulse高中历史必修三知识点总结人教版专题一：中国古代的思想本单元主题：中国传统文化主流思想的演变（儒家思想的产生和发展历程）春秋儒家思想的出现战国孟子荀子发展儒家思想秦朝焚书坑儒西汉“ 罢黜百家，独尊儒术” ，确立儒家思想的统治地位魏晋南北朝儒学危机唐宋后三教合一宋明理学明清对传统儒学的批判一、孔子与老子（一）孔子1、生平著述：春秋鲁国人，“ 三家一创

22、 ” ； 诗书 礼 易 春秋和乐2、学说：政治学说： A、“ 仁” （仁者爱人） B、“ 礼” （ “ 克己复礼 ” ） C、“ 为政以德 ” 哲学观点（天命观，畏天命）：“ 敬鬼神而远之” 教育思想：“ 有教无类 ” “因材施教 ” “知之为知之， 不知为不知 ” ；“ 温故而知新 ” ；“ 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” ；“ 当仁不让于师 ” 3、历史地位：所倡导的儒家思想被后人发扬光大，成为中国传统文化的主流。在世界文化史上具有重要的影响。后人整理孔子言行为论语，尊孔子为圣人，历世景仰。（二）老子：1、生平著述：道家学派创始人；道德经2、学说：哲学思想：A、“ 道” 是万物的本源，“ 天

23、法道，道法自然” 。B、辩证法思想：事物是矛盾对立的，并可互相转化；政治学说： “ 无为而治 ” 3、历史地位：是中国哲学史上第一个探讨宇宙本源的哲学家对中国文化产生了深远的影响。二、战国时期的百家争鸣（一）百家争鸣的历史背景：1、生产力发展和社会大变革是百家争鸣出现的根本原因2、分裂的政局和社会变革时代，造成思想和言论的空前自由3、私学兴起，教育相对普及，培养了大批人才4、动荡的兼并局势，各国君主都想称霸争雄，所以竟相礼贤下士、招揽人才（二）儒家：孟子和荀子1、孟子孟子的思想A 仁政学说B 性善说C 义利观：养浩然之气；先义后利、舍生取义；历史地位： A孟子成为四书之一B 他被称为 “ 亚圣

24、 ” 2、荀子荀子的思想：A“ 天行有常 ” 、“ 制天命而用之 ” B 、性恶论C 政治思想： “ 以礼为主，礼法并施” 荀子思想的历史地位A、被视作儒家异端B、唯物思想在中国哲学上具有深远影响精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页relationship between Government and business. The two sessi ons, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relations

25、hip between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practici ng

26、 Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for

27、money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law , is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement de partments and i ndividual wind

28、ow units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in whi ch seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law e nforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for cor porate loo

29、pholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business impr ovement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise coll apsed. o guarantee the legitima

30、te rights and i nterests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, f ully consider the chara cteristics of production and ma nagement in non-public e nterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs an

31、d practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To pr omote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening t he supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk cont

32、rol mecha nism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to s

33、afeguard fairness and justice , to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interes

34、ts of the masses must not be allowe d to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to dee pen grass-roots governance according to lawGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the constructi on of rule of

35、 law, but also the most basic devel opment environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abidi ng consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level gover

36、nance according to lawpromote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abi de by the law, failing to find metho

37、d, problem-solving method, method of gradually cha nging the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law lawabide by the good atmosphere. To stre ngthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan constructi on, stronglyagainst violence crime,

38、mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. T

39、o further smooth cha nnels of reporting social conditions and public opi nion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mecha nisms, implement fully the petitioners cases third-party hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit

40、 into the or bit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protecti on for forest developme nt XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Nort

41、heast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the br oad masses of cadres work hard work, this

42、is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standard s of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyo

43、nd political, idle, lazy governance governance , not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere

44、to the strict management and warm care, practical solution for the officers not to problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the ca dres and create the ne w achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the probl em, accurate pulse（三）墨家1、墨子：墨家学派的创始人2、墨

45、家思想：兼爱非攻尚贤、尚同尚力、节用、节俭3、墨家思想历史地位代表下层劳动群众特别是手工业者的利益战国一度成为显学，之后不被重视（四）道家1、庄子与道家2、庄子的思想：“ 齐物 ” “逍遥 ” 天与人 “ 不相胜 ” （天命观）（五）法家1、韩非与韩非子2、韩非的思想：法、术、势相结合，建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家今必胜古、主张变法革新3、法家思想的历史地位在当时适应了建立专制主义中央集权的需要。在后世与儒家思想互为表里，成为中国古代社会统治思想的理论基础。（六）兵家1、 孙子兵法2、孙膑与孙膑兵法 ：重视战争规律（七）百家争鸣局面形成的历史意义1、儒家学说：孕育了我国传统文化中的政治理想和

46、道德准则2、道家学说：构成了2000 多年传统思想的哲学思想3、法家学说：其中的变革思想成为历代进步思想家、政治家改革图治的理论武器。三、汉代思想的大一统（一）汉初的黄老之学1、出现的社会背景：经济残败，百业待兴，休养生息政策的需要2、主要内容：黄帝的学说：治身（养生）老子的学说：治国（无为而无不为，积极无为）3、特点：兼采众家、积极无为4、作用：西汉初年的指导思想，使汉初社会迅速恢复元气，但到汉武帝时被新儒学取代。（二）罢黜百家，独尊儒术1、原因：汉武帝大一统事业的需要。2、新儒学理论来源：以公羊春秋为骨干，融合阴阳、黄老和法家思想3、新儒学内容：天人感应学说；君权神授；大一统；4、新儒学的

47、影响：有利于君主统治和巩固国家统一；也有限制君主权力过度膨胀的作用。5、罢黜百家，独尊儒术的提出及其影响：有利于巩固中央集权和打击地方割据势力。使儒学确立了在中国传统文化中的主流地位。四、宋明理学（一）理学兴起的社会背景：1、 魏晋南北朝以来佛教道教广泛传播使儒学的统治地位受到前所未有的冲击。2、 魏晋南北朝以来，到唐宋达到鼎盛的“ 三教合一 ” 潮流，各家思想互相渗透。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页relationship between Government and business. The two se

48、ssi ons, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for

49、money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practici ng Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with

50、innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law , is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in o