2022年高中英语阅读理解主旨大意students .pdf

《2022年高中英语阅读理解主旨大意students .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语阅读理解主旨大意students .pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载解题攻略之阅读理解主旨大意 -篇章结构法在完成主旨大意类阅读题时，我们通常发现，很多文章的结构都很明显。遇到这种情况时， 我们一般采用分析文章篇章结构方法找出文章的主题句。据此，我们常把文章结构分为4 种： （1）分总结构；（2）总分结构；（3）总分总结构； （4）分总分结构。例题（ 2007全国）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had t

2、o get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to wo

3、rk, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货 ) ， saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, se

4、veral people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

5、People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性 ) as a whole. And it has influenced(影响 ) us to be more mindful of ways we,

6、too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An

7、act of kindness can mean a lot. Practice:（2009北京 C ）How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discove

8、ring how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people th

9、ink. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载In additions to ceiling

10、 height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of at

11、tention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views

12、of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的 ) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true gene

13、rally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. We have a very limited number of studies,

14、so were almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管 ), architect David Allison says. How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with. 1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research? A. Light. B. Ceilings. C

15、. Windows. D. Furniture. 2. The passage tells us that _. A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelings B. lower ceilings may help improve students creativity C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed 3. The underlined s

16、entence in the last paragraph probably means that _. A. the problem is not approached step by step B. the researches so far have faults in themselves C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns 4. Which of the followin

17、g shows the organization of the passage? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point (次要点 ) C: Conclusion （2009陕西 D ）Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, tw

18、o pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip

19、ticket and a small package. “ Give this package to Jean -Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said, “ You don t have any luggage, right?”“ Only this backpack,” Brian answered. ” You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“ That

20、s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“ Thanks. ” Is Brian a criminal (罪犯 )? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Busines

21、ses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel

22、as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible (灵活的 ) about your travel plans, and don t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great wa

23、y to take a vacation! 1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes. D. Because he did not have any luggage with him 2. An air courier is a

24、 person who _. A. manages a business company in foreign countries B. organizes international flights for tourists C. travels around the world with cheap tickets D. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries. 3. Business choose the air-courier service because _. A. it costs less B. it is flexi

25、ble C. it saves time D. it grows fast 4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _. A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with him C. has to wear two pairs of jeans D .saves little money from the travel 5. The author of the text mainly _. A.

26、describes the activities of a law-breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travel C. argues against the air-courier travel D. tells us about a developing business 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载（2009四川 E ） All too often, a choice that seems sustainable ( 可持续的 ) turns out

27、on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol ( 乙醇 ) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy

28、out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the f

29、allow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progre

30、ssed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice “ sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental（环境的） costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admir

31、able goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 1. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air C. The greater need for farmland D. The big change i

32、n weather. 2. The underlined word “ it ” in the second paragraph refers to “_ ” . A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol 3. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is _ . A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useless 4. What does the autho

33、r mainly discuss in the text? A. Technology B. Sustainability C. Ethanol energy D. Environmental protection （2009北京 E ）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at it best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape int

34、o the wilderness. It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目的）and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to fin

35、d out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner s permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do witho

36、ut modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野营地） seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: Walking in makes a real adventure. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

37、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载 Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteei ng a good night s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. Whe

38、n camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might

39、have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary. 1. You needn t ask for permission when camping in _ . A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England 2. The author thinks

40、that a good campsite is one _ . A. with easy access B. used previously C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches 3. The last paragraph mainly deals with _ . A. protecting animals B. building a campfire C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy 4. The passage is mainly abou

41、t _ . A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don ts of wild camping （2009重庆 D ）Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产 ) Site. I recently returned to my home city

42、 and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist( 薄雾 ), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the

43、best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool s history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆 ) than most cities in

44、 Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city

45、music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are r

46、estaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool s famous Philharmonic pub( 酒馆 ). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Being a World Her

47、itage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “ outstanding universal value ” . It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 1. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by_ A. its charming banks B. its famous museums C. its wonderful palace

48、s D. its attractive buildings 2. The third paragraph is developed mainly by_ A. providing different examples B. following the order of space C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes 3. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_ A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B. Liver

49、pool is an impressive place full of attraction C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool 总结：_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页