2022年高中英语-英语写作素材积累 .pdf

《2022年高中英语-英语写作素材积累 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语-英语写作素材积累 .pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第1页 共8页高中英语英语写作素材积累要提高写作能力，只知道写作技巧还不行。就像一个建楼房的人，知道怎样建房，甚至图纸都设计好了，但是没有材料，怎能建房呢？正所谓“ 仓里有粮，心中不慌” 。所以在平时的训练中可选用以下的学习方法来使文章的句子合理流畅，内容生动充实，过渡自然，观点明确，条理清晰，语言优美。1 、准备一个写作档案袋，把平时遇到的好文章、好句子和好词组剪下来放到袋子里，定期进行记忆整理。2 、加工仿写美文。学生可建立个人的范文库，根据中学阶段对写作的基本要求进行模仿性写作练习。此外，当发现一些在内容上或文字上都非常好的句、篇时，如一些谚语，学生应

2、该把它们抄下来背会并学会在自己的写作中适当运用。3 、善于归纳。学习过程中要注意归纳总结。学生可以把一些常用于写作中表示各种句子关系的词或词组及一些语篇衔接标志如连接词 进行归纳。 区分它们的用法，并对不同关系的连接词进行归类，这样写作时可信手拈来。如递进关系 besides, whats more, in addition, moreover, to make matters worse, whats worse, furthermore 等 ；转折关系 however, but, while, in spite of, otherwise等 ；个人观点 in my opinion, per

3、sonally, as far as Im concerned, as for me, from my personal point of view 等 ；总结 in short, in a word, on the whole, all in all, to sum up briefly, in general, in conclusion等其它 for one thing, for another, last but not least, each coin has two sides, according to, compare to, on the one hand, on the o

4、ther hand, as a matter of fact 等 。4 、建立个人写作模式，并逐渐形成自己的写作风格。5 、 关注重点语言知识和一些比较地道的英语表达方式，并把它们进行整理，学会使用。 如 fail to do sth, sth occurred to sb, available, obtain 等的使用6 、学会扩展句子。如分析句子的主干，中间加一个定语从句进去，或改成名词性从句，或改成状语从句、并列句还有非谓语的使用等等。书面表达中的高级结构们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和

5、高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一、高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into

6、 my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was ver

7、y interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit 我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第2页 共8页On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking w

8、orried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换 true I don t think it is the case ( true ). 10on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived

9、, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to Engli

10、sh study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleas

11、ed when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever

12、. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷 ) 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, menti

13、on The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote

14、down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to

15、替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad t

16、o help.(2004全国卷 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第3页 共8页27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down t

17、he radio? 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majorit

18、y of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Pleas

19、e buy me a new pair. 34become of 替换happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 41be

20、 rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet 替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as

21、a matter of fact 替换 in fact二、写作高级短语积累1. be closely related to与息息相关2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society 4. feel frustrated ( 挫折的 / discouraged 5. a precious (珍贵的 ) experience 6. raise / arouse the awareness of 7. acquire knowl

22、edge and skills 学习知识和技能8. a growing /increasing tendency 9. have a desire for sth / to do sth 10. put sth into practice 11. be keen on 热衷于 12. broaden one s horizons开阔眼界13. a large variety of / a wide range of 14. make one s dream come true 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页CCN

23、U 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第4页 共8页15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in为/ 在 方面打下坚实的基础16. listen to teachers attentively 17. make a practical plan 18. hold the strong belief that19. I m confident / I m convinced that20. with iron will and perseverance 21. pursue one s dream 追逐梦想22. arouse one s passion f

24、or唤起对 的热情23. resist the temptation of good food 24. change one s original mind25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做 26. redouble one s effort 加倍努力27. leave a deep impression on sb 28. turn to sb for help / advice 29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one s burden30. with time going by=as time goes by 31. che

25、rish/treasure/value our lives 32. vary from person to person 33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校34. What surprised me most was that35. cause severe consequences( 后果 ) 36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling 37. physically and mentally 38. Some in favor of it think that ., while others are against it, ho

26、lding the opinion that39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we re striving for.40. establish a special fund to help the poor 41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious. 42. motivate sb to do sth 43. bury oneself into study 埋头学习44. our determination and efforts 45

27、. express my gratitude to her sincerely 46. be strict with sb in sth 47. achieve the final victory 48. encounter/face some difficulties 49. neglect the disadvantages 50. With the great efforts we ve made, 51. enhance/improve his ability of singing 52. be optimistic about 三、高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be +

28、some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. 2008

29、年湖北卷精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第5页 共8页 It is + 被强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional

30、courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is no t

31、 far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷 ) 分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even

32、 at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷 ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 2004 辽宁卷 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and in

33、ventor. 2008 年湖南卷 with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching buildi

34、ng is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 2007 年湖南卷 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) A

35、ll classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷 ) 巧妙的改写1 Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam. 2 as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediat

36、ely /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 3 have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). 4 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET

37、2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第6页 共8页Chinese. (20

38、04 全国卷 ) (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002 上海卷 ) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that

39、 are read all over the world. 2008 年湖南卷 其它1注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. 2006 年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test,

40、 browse web page and download what we want. 2009 年江苏卷 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ， first of all, finally, at last

41、2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, what s more, what was worse, moreover, fur

42、thermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also 7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude读写任务素材积累一、面对挑战的感悟Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I m sure t

43、o achieve final victory and become what I should be . 二、怎样看待司机的行为？After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did thatdid shock me. I can t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking , the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver

44、 is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver! 三、对交友的看法In my view , it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can t expect to become good friends with someone soon after

45、you meet him. You also can t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them. 四、对心理问题的看法As far as I m concerned , mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Theref

46、ore , parents and teachers should first pay attention to students feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well. 五、对网络教育的看法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页CCNU 版权所有共同保护ELIZA第7页 共8页Personally , I appreciate this new form of education. It can

47、provide different learners with more flexibleways to learn. Most of all , with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge. 六、对“自我表现与谦虚”的看法For my part, good communication, includingpresenting one s achievements and advantages properly toothers, can lead to success. In modern society, blowin

48、g one s own trumpet(喇叭 ) can help others know what a person is good at , which may be an example for them to follow. So what counts most is that one s confidence must be true of one s real case. To Chinese people, modesty is a virtue, but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are

49、good at nothing. Moreover , modesty doesn t necessarily mean hiding one s own strong points or keeping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments . Therefore , blowing one s trumpet and modesty, in my opinion , can be combined and balanced. 七、态度决定一切的启示Differ

50、ent attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example , He s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However , Xiao Li never cares about his s