2022年高中英语常用重点句型 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高中常用重点句型 (一) 1So+be/have等助动词 /情态动词 +主语“某人情况也是如此”如：He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。2What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“该怎么办？做什么？” （用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）如：What/How about going to France

2、this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？What/How about a walk in the woods? 到林间散散步怎么样？3 do as sb. does “照某人那样去做”如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。4、none of +名词/代词+do/does“在中没有任何一个做”如：None of the telephones can work 。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is in

3、terested in physics. 他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。5Not +all+ 复数名词 /不可数名词 +are/is“并非全部” ； “并不是所有的”如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6、主语 +系动词 +the same as /the samea

4、s “和一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father. 英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7It is /was+形容词 +不定式“做某事是”如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。8 主语+be about to do +when“ 正要做某事时 ” 如：This after

5、noon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me 今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。9What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语！“ 多么 ;真是 ” 如：What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！What dangerous fish they are! 这

6、些鱼真凶恶！What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！10Isn t it？/Dont you do ？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese chair?坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？Dont you see Im one of yours? 难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？11There is nothing but/except “除了外别无

7、其他”如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke. 绵延数英里，我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟。12It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to dosth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思“某人花多少时间做某

8、事”如：It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge. 100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥。It will take me an hour to do my homework. 我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业。13A istimes +形容词比较级 /副词比较级 +than B “A 比 B（大、小、高、低等）倍”如：The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. 现在旧金山市区和郊区的人口是1906

9、年的 10 倍以上了。The plane can travel many times faster than the train. 飞机飞行的速度是火车的好几倍。14A is times as+ 形容词/副词+as B “A 是 B 的倍”如：This year they produced ten times as much grain as they did 5 years ago. 这一年他们生产的粮食是5 年前的 10 倍。15主语 +dont +think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose+ 宾语从句“认为不会”这类动词用来引导一个否定概念时，通常是把这类动

10、词变成否定，而不是把其后宾语从句中的谓语动词变成否定。这在语法上叫做否定的转移。如：I don t think I will see Mary this morning.我认为今天早上我见不到玛丽。I don t suppose she will marry her daughter to you .我认为她不会把女儿嫁给你。16、主语 +prefer+A to B“喜欢 A 而不喜欢 B” ； “喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B”如：主语 +prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事主语+prefer to do sth1.+rather than do sth 喜欢做事 1 胜过喜欢做事 2 主

11、语+prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 喜欢做事 1 胜过喜欢做事 2 主语+prefer sb to do st 喜欢某人做某事I prefer walking along the country road to staying at home watching TV all the time. 我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步，不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。She prefers chemistry to maths. 他喜欢化学胜过数学。17Would you please do ？“请你干某事好吗？”（委婉、客气地表示请求）如：Would you please re

12、ad the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信，好吗？Would you please pass me the pictures? 请你递给我那些图片好吗？18主语 +谓语+形容词比较级 /副词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 /副词比较级“越来越”（这种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化）如：When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer. 春天来了，白天变得越来越长。The kite is flying higher and higher. 风筝飞得越来越高了。19Why dont you do？“为什么你不

13、？”Why not do？“为什么不？”You had better do “你最好还是”这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。如：Why dont you use your knife?为什么不用你的刀子呢？Why not just wear a flower? 为什么不只戴一朵花呢？Youd better stay here for the night.你最好在这里过夜。20主语+find+ it/its+形容词 +不定式（短语）“发现做某事是的”如：He found it /its important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是

14、很重要的。I find it/its very funny to wear such a hat. 我发现戴这么一顶帽子很滑稽。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高中常用重点句型（二）1、I d like to do sth. “我很想做某事 （用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助） ”如：Would you like to help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？I d like to give you a description about the

15、 scene. 我想为你们描述一下那场景。-Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你想跟我去看电影吗？- I d like to .我愿意。2、It is hoped that“希望”It is said that“据说”It is believed that “人们相信”It is supposed that “拒认为”It is reported that“拒报道”如：It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed. 人们相信至少有20 座楼房遭到破坏或

16、彻底摧毁。It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire. 拒报道，有 100多人在那场大火中丧生。3、That s why“那就是为什么”That s what/ when/ where“那就是的事情 /的时候 /的地方”如：Thats why she was praised.那就是她受到表扬的原因。That s where were asked to go. 这就是要求我们去的地方。4、It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是”如：It is very easy

17、 for me to work out the chemistry problem. 解出这道化学题对我来说很容易。It is important for us to master a foreign language. 我们掌握一门外语是很重要的。5、It s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是好心的 /愚蠢的 /好的/错的”如：It s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。It s kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。6、How a

18、re you getting on (with your work /studies/ business /your classmates / your sister ) ? 你的工作 /学习 /生意怎么样？你与（某人）相处得怎么样？如：How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习情况如何？How are you getting on with XiaoWang? 你与小王相处得怎么样？7、主语+find+名词+形容词+不定式（短语）“ 觉得/发现”如：I find idioms and expressions hard to learn. 我觉

19、得习惯用语和成语难学。He found her hard to deal with. 他觉得她很难对付。8、so+形容词/副词+that clause=such(a/an) + 名词+that clause) “如此以致”如：She is so fast that none of us can match her. 她跑得如此快，我们当中没有人能和她匹敌。It was such hot weather that all of us went swimming in the nearby lake. 天气如此炎热，我们都到附近的湖里去游泳。9、There used to be “过去曾有过”如：

20、There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed ,or are about to be closed. 南部曾经有许多煤矿，但是不少煤矿现在已经关闭了，或濒临关闭。There used to be an old temple on the top of the mountain. 原来这座山顶上曾有一座古庙。10、Cant we /you do sth.? “ 我们（你们）做某事不好吗？”Won t you do sth.? / Don t you do sth.?“你们做

21、某事不好吗？”上 述句型用 来表示 征 求意见 或提出 邀 请，希 望得到 肯定的回 答。如：Won t you come in for a cup of coffee? 你不进来喝杯咖啡吗？Cant we take a boat to visit the temple?我们乘小船去看看那座寺庙不好吗？11、I feel like doing sth. (=Id like to do sth.)“我很想干某事（用来表示意愿或希望） ”如: I feel like paying a visit to the Great Wall of China. 我很想去参观中国的万里长城。I feel li

22、ke giving a talk on how to learn English well to all of you. 我想给大家作一次关于如何学好英语的报告。12.notbut“不是而是”如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思He is not a Japanese, but a Chinese. 他不是日本人 ,而是中国人。We dont need money but good advece. 我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页