2022年高中英语：UnitFriendshipUsinglanguage .pdf

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1、1 / 11 高一英语同步练习必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 第 4 课时： Using language I. 基础练习：本单元重点词组句子归纳总结1. be good _ 对 .友好2. add _ 合计3. _ time 改时间4. get sth 使被做5. calm _ 镇定下来6. have _ _ 不得不7. make a _ of 列出8. hide _ 躲藏；隐藏9. be_ _ 关心；挂念10. share sth _sb 和某人分享某物11. go _ 经历；仔细检查12. set _ 放下；记下13. a _ _ 一系列；一套14. be crazy _

2、对着迷15. on _ 故意16. _ _to/ so _to 为了17. _to _ 面对面地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 11 18. get _ _ 与相处19. pack _ 收拾，打理行装20. _ _ 按照；根据所说21. have _ _ sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难22. communicate _ sb 和交际23. _ _ the friendship 终止友谊24. try _ 实验；试用25. join _ 参加（活动）26. _ and _ 到处27. Look _ s

3、th 注意，留心某事28. _ love 相爱29. be ignorant _ 无知的30. cheat sb (_)_sth 骗取某人某物31. have the/a _ _ doing sth 有做的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if我想知道是否. It is no wonder that 难怪2. It s because 这是因为 . 此从句中because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog,

4、you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everyt

5、hing to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, mo

6、onlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first time (that) sb. have done sth. 这是我第一次来美国。This is the first time (that ) I have been i

7、n America. 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. It s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and （她发现解决有困难）猜猜下列句子中ignore 的含义。1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The d

8、river ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesn t like me he ignores me when we meet.点拨 ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。联想 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知；不了解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 11 拓展 be ignorant of / about. 对不了解，不知道(in

9、) ignorance of 对不了解，不知道in order to的用法观察 1. He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus. 2. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early. 3. He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 4. Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child

10、. 归纳 in order to 意为 “为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是 in order to 结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to 多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和 so as not to。拓展 in order to和 so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或 so that引导的目的状语从句。如: We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that /

11、 so that we can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。11. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常”、“有时”、“曾经”等之意。1) If you dont pay enough attention to your grammar there will be times when you make mistakes i

12、n writing. 如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。 There are times when we ignore real friendship. 12.be crazy about 对 .痴迷；对 .迷恋精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 The boy is crazy about skiing. 那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。The teenagers are crazy about Jay. 青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。be crazy to do sth

13、. 做糊涂；做荒唐1) You are crazy to do such a thing. 你做这样的事真糊涂。2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= It s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 13. stay (link v系动词 ) + adj/ n 维持某种状态1) I stayed awake through the stormy night. 在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。2) The weather stayed hot. 天气持续闷热。II. 单项选择 :

14、1. It is nice _ him to offer me such valuable advice. A. for B. of C. about D. on 2. What _ do next? A. you think should we B. you think we should C. do you think we should D. do you think should we 3. John had trouble _ his maths though he _ every effort in it. A. learning。 made B. with 。 make C. i

15、n。 make D. with learning。 made 4. I am _ to you for the chance to express my feeling. A. helpful B. hopeful C. grateful D. useful 5. The mountain climber was _ in the high mountains, but he didn t feel _ at all. A. lonely 。 alone B. alone。 lonely C. alone 。 alone D. lonely 。 lonely 6. She _ such a s

16、erious heart trouble that she had to give up her job. A. suffered from B. took up C. owned D. carried 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 / 11 7. Father went to his doctor for _ about his illness. A. an advice B. advices C. advice D. the advices 8. - Let s go to a movie after

17、school, ok? - _. A. Not at all B. Why of it C. Never mind D. Why not 9. Robert often thinks of _ he can do for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which 10.How shall I _ myself _ in the hotel register(登记 )？ A. set 。down B. set。 aside C. set。about D. set。 up III. 完型填空Bill White s father is a lawye

18、r. In his 11 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 12 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didn t take Bill along with him 13 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 14 to his uncle in the afternoon. They s

19、pent the night there, so that they could 15 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 16 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn t remember 17 he was. He turned

20、over sleepily and looked at the clock. It was 5 o clock. Then he 18 that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 19 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 20 , Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a

21、pot of coffee on the stove. It _ 21 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn t talk 22 , because they didn t want to 23 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle with hot coffee and too k some sandwiches 24 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve s wife, had made for them. They gathered thei

22、r camera 25 and started out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 / 11 11. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited 12. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures 13. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 14. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged( 属于 ) 15. A. start B. begin C. walk

23、D. step 16. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock 17. A. where B. how C. who D. what 18. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered 19. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared 20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dinning-room D. sitting-room 21. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 22. A. ma

24、ny B. soundly C. much D. highly 23. A. wake B. go C. put D. come 24. A. that B. what C. after D. before 25. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment IV. 阅读理解A A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing o

25、f it,he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. “ Pardon me, ” she said, “ I m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It s just that you look just like my son who just died recently.”“ I m very sorry,” replied the young m

26、an, “ Is there anything I can do for you?”“ Yes,” she said, “ As I m leaving, can you say Goodbye mother ? It would make me feel much better” . “ Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving the counter, he called out from behind her, “ Goodbye mother!” As he stepped up to the checkout

27、 counter and put what he bought on the counter, he saw that his total was $127.5. “ How can that be? ” he asked, “ I only 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 / 11 bought a few things!”“ Your mother said that you would pay for her.” said the clerk.26. The underlined word ignore

28、 most probably means _. A. not to pay attention to B. to put on a smile at C. to watch out for D. to look down upon 27. Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story? a. the man said “ Goodbye mother!” b. The woman left the supermarket. c. The woman spoke to the man. d. The ma

29、n came to the counter. e. The woman got in front of the man. f. The woman followed the man. A. e,f,c,b,a,d B. c,e,f,a,b,d C. f,e,c,a,b,d D. d,e,c,f,b,a 28. What can be concluded（结论） from the passage? A.The man was fooled by the woman. B. The woman was too poor to pay for herself. C. The man didn tpa

30、y for the woman.D. The man didn t buy anything in the end.29. Which of the following would be the best title? A. An Unexpected Meeting at the Supermarket B. A Foolish Mother C. A Total of $ 127.5 at the Supermarket D. A Mother and Her Son B Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think t

31、hat one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them.

32、 The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页9 / 11 to do

33、some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in （收割） crops and even drive trains. 30. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _. A. t

34、hey can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong D. they are tall 31. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because _. A. they are good at running B. they are very kind and friendly to people C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人 )and thieves away from the h

35、ouse D. they are clever 32. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _. A. they have enough food to eat B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them C. if they are sent to school D. they are wise 33. _ can be trained to work for us. A. Only a few anim

36、als B. Quite a few animals C. Few animals D. No animal 34. Many scientists are working hard to _. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B. make monkeys guard house like dogs C. make bears get in crops D. make many machines V.句子翻译 : 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

37、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页10 / 11 _ 36. The best mirror is an old friend. _ 37. With clothes the new are the best。 with friends the old are the best. _ 38. Friends are like wine。 the older, the better. _ I 基础练习：重点词组句子归纳总结be good to。add up 。another time。get sth done 。 calm down have got t

38、o 。make a list of 。hide away 。be concerned about 。share sth with sb 。go through 。 set down 。 a series of 。 be crazy about 。 on purpose 。 in order to/ so as to 。 face to face 。 get along with。pack up 。according to 。have trouble with sb/sth。 communicate with sb 。 throw away the friendship。 try out 。 j

39、oin in 。 far and wide 。 look to sth。 fall in love。 be ignorant of 。cheat sb (out) of sth 。 have the/a habit of doing sth II. 单项选择 : 15 BCACB 610 ACDBA III.完型填空11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DADAB 21-25 DCAAD IV. 阅读理解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页11 / 11 26-29ACAA 30-34 CCBBA V.句子翻译 : 35. 患难见真情36. 好朋友是你最好的镜子。37. 衣服新的好，朋友老的好。38. 朋友就象酒一样，越久越好. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页