2022年高中英语必修五单词 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v. 结束conclusion n. 结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v. 分析&infect v. 传染&infections v. 传染的&cholera adj. 霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj. 熟练的*attend v. 照顾physician n. 医生*expose. 暴露*expose.to使显露deadly adj. 致命的

2、*cure n. 治愈outbreak n. 爆发*challenge n. 挑战victim n. 受害者absorb v. 吸收*suspect v. 怀疑enquiry n. 询问neighborhood n.附近severe adj. 严重的&clue n. 线索pump n. 泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v. 预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v. 责备*pollute v. 污染*handle n. 柄&germ n. 微生物*link. 连接*link.to. 将 和联系或连接起来*annou

3、nce n. 宣布精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页&certainty n. 确信instruct v. 命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v. 建设construction n.建设*contribute v. 捐献*apart from 除 之外firework n. 烟火chart n. 图表&creative adj. 有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj. 积极的*(be) strict with.对 严格的&Nicolas Cope

4、rnicus尼古拉 .哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n. 移动*make sense讲得通backward adj. 向后的&loop n. 圈&privately adv.私下的*spin v. （使）旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj. 小心的*reject v. 拒绝universe n. 宇宙Unit 2 unite v. 联合kingdom n. 王国*consist v. 组成*consist of由组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场provinc

5、e n. 省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divideinto把分成&Wales 威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v. 澄清精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页accomplish v. 完成conflict n. 矛盾unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n. 联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n. 信任*to o

6、nes credit为 带来荣誉currency n. 货币institution n. 制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj. 粗糙的roughly adv. 粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v. 吸引&historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n. 建筑学&Roman n. （古）罗马collection n. 收藏品administration n.管理port n. 港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁 -撒克逊人&Norman n. 诺曼人

7、&Viking n. 北欧海盗countryside n. 乡下enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n. 描写furnished adj. 配备好装备的fax n. 传真（机）possibility n. 可能性&plus prep. 加上quarrel n. 争吵alike adj. 相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange 筹备wedding n. 婚礼*fold v. 对折精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

8、- -第 3 页，共 9 页sightseeing n. 观光*delight n. 快乐royal adj. 王室的uniform n. 制服&St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n. 雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n. 经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n. 导航&High gate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj. 最初的thr

9、ill v. 使激动pot n. 罐error n. 错误tense n. 时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3 aspect n. 方面*impression n. 印象*take up 拿起*constant adj. 时常发生的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机&jet lag 飞行时差反应&flashback n. 闪回*previous adj. 在前的uncertain adj. 不确切的*guide n. 指导tablet n. 药片&expertise n. 专家意见capsule n. 太空舱steward n. 乘务员stewar

10、dess n. 女乘务员opening n. 通路sideways adv. 侧着surrounding n.周围的事物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页tolerate v. 忍受&combination n.结合*lack v. 缺乏adjustment n. 调整mask n. 面具be back on ones feet完全复原&hover v. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具press v. 按fasten v. 系牢belt n. 腰带*lose sight of看不见 *sweep up打扫fla

11、sh v. （使）闪光switch n. 开关timetable n. 时间表&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into （快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的&pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速&pedal n. 踏板&alien n. 外星人mud n. 泥*desert n. 沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v. 模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n. 公民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n

12、. 邮政编码button n. 按钮*instant n. 瞬间receiver n. 接受者&efficiency n. 效率&efficient adj. 效率高的&ribbon n. 丝带dustbin n. 垃圾&dispose v. 布置&disposal n. 清除精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页ecology n. 生态greedy adj. 贪吃的swallow v. 吞下material n. 原料recycle v. 回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n. 货物&etc

13、abbr. 诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n. 定居motivation n. 动机Unit 4 journalist n. 记者&involve v. 牵涉editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片photographer n.摄影师&photography n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj. 快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj. 不同寻常的*assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手submit v. 递交prof

14、ession n. 职业professional adj.专业的colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的*concentrate v. 集中*concentrate on集中amateur n. 业余爱好者update v. 更新*acquire v. 获得*assess v. 评估*inform v. 告知deadline n. 最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页*depend on依靠case n. 情况*accus

15、e v. 指责*accuse of 因 指责或控告 &accusation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth.)为了（做） &deny v. 否认skeptical adj. 怀疑的guilty adj. 犯罪的dilemma n. 窘境*demand n. 需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v. 出版&scoop n. 勺子section n. 部分&concise adj. 简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj. 技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thoro

16、ugh adj. 彻底地gifted adj. 有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行edition n. 版次*ahead of 在 前面department n. 部门accurate adj. 精确地senior adj. 年长的polish v. 擦亮chief adj. 主要的*approve v. 赞成*process v. 加工&negative n. 底片appointment n.约会Unit 5 aid v. 帮助*first aid 急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病精选学习资料 -

17、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页injury n. 损伤bleed v. 流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v. 扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n. 踝choke v. 噎住cupboard n. 衣柜skin n. 皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n. 器官&layer n. 层barrier n. 屏障*poison n. 毒药ray n. 光线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射mild a

18、dj. 轻微的mildly adv. 轻微的pan n. 盘子stove n. 炉子&heal v. （使）康复tissue n. （生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v. 隆起swelled adj. 肿胀的&blister n. 水泡&watery adj. （似）水的&char v. 烧焦&nerve n. 神经scissors n. 剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n. 盆*squeeze v. 挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n. 绷带*in place 适当&ointment

19、 n. 药膏&infection n. 传染精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页vital adj. 至关重要的symptom n. 症状&label v. 分类kettle n. 壶*pour v. 倒wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢地tightly adv. 紧的firm adj. 坚定地firmly adv. 坚固的throat n. 咽喉ceremony n. 典礼bravery n. 勇敢&stab v. 刺*a number of若干*put ones hands on 找到*treat v. 治疗* apply v. 涂pressure n. 压力ambulance n. 救护车&pressure n. 计划*make a difference 有影响&bruise n. 擦伤精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页