2022年高二英语学业水平测试模拟试题及答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分 ,共 10 页,全卷共四大部分,满分 150分.考试用时 120分钟。注意事项 :1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、学科、班级和考号等信息填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔将考号在答题卡相关的区域内涂黑。考生必须将答案写在划定的区域内，区域外不记分。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应的答案符号涂黑；如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后 ,将答题卡答卷交给监考老师。第卷 ( 共 115 分) 第一部分 : 听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 ) 做题时

2、，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1 至第 3 题。1.Who is new in the neighborhood? A. Joseph. B. Williams. C. Jill Chen. 2. How many

3、people are there in Mr. Williams family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. Who is Dobbin? A. The man s son. B. The man s friend. C. Jill s friend. 听第二段材料，回答第4 至第 6 题。4. What s the probable relationship between Josh and Henrietta? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and customer. 5.

4、 What won t be a good gift for Josh s mother? A. A handbag. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. 6. What did Henrietta buy her mother last Mother s Day? A. A box of chocolates. B. Something to wear. C. A dozen carnations(康乃馨 ) 听第三段材料，回答第7 至第 9 题。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备

5、欢迎下载7. What s the relationship between the speakers most probably? A. Passenger and conductor. B. Customer and salesgirl. C. Visitor and guider. 8. Which of the followings do they not mention? A. Universal salesgirl. B. St. Anselm College. C. Rodeo Drive. 9. What will the man do if he goes to the Ha

6、rd Rock Caf? A. Have a good meal. B. Do some shopping. C. Listen to rock music. 听第四段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。10. Where is this conversation probably taking place? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In an empty room. 11. When did the man have problems with Hosea? A. When they first moved in. B. The

7、moment they saw each other. C. Two weeks after they moved in. 12. What did the woman suggest the man do? A. Move out. B. Try to work out the problem. C. Fight against Hosea. 听第五段材料，回答第13 至第 15 题。13. How many people died in the strong earthquake that occurred (happened) in Iran? A. More than 300. B.

8、At least 36. C. Hundreds. 14. Where did most victims lose their lives? A. In cars. B. In their houses. C. Outdoor in parks. 15. When did the accident happen in the North Korea? A. August 20. B. April 22. C. March 12. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分 ) (请把答案写在第二卷答题卡上)听下面一段短文。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷上标

9、号为 16-20 的空格中 .录音读两遍 ,每遍之间停顿45 秒钟 ,听完后你有两分钟的作答时间. Weather Report City Weather Beijing Fine with the temperature from (16) _ Tokyo Fine and cloudy later in the day with temperature from (17) _ Paris (18) _ and the temperature will be 1 to 8 London Rainy and (19) _ in the day with temperature from 4 t

10、o 8 New York (20) _ and cloudy later in the day with temperature from 13 to 19 第二部分 :语言知识及应用（共三节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It s been three days since they began to _ the _ map. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载A. searc

11、h, missing B. search for, missing C. search, missed D. search for, missed 22. I m afraid his son has _ an accident. A. involved B. involved in C. got involved D. got involved in 23. The villagers lost a new area of land alongside the river, which _ for high-rise blocks. A. was to be intended to B. w

12、as intending C. was intended D. intended 24. I missed the bus, so I _ go home on foot. A. must B. may D. ought to D. had got to 25. More than one student _ read the novels, which _ written by David. A. has, was B. have, were C. has, wereD. have, was 26. I failed in the last exam and only then _ the

13、importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize27.“Can t you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 28. The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _ h

14、e made. A. that, / B. that, which C. which, that D. which, / 29. -You dont look well. Are you ill? - No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight. A. kept up B. got up C. stayed up D. woke up 30. After the big flood, their house was completely _, so they had to build a new one _ the old hou

15、se stood. A. damaged; which B. destroyed; where C. ruined; when D. hurt; that 第二节：语言结构（共10 小题，每题1 分，共 10 分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10 个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号3140 的对应位置。 (请把答案写在第二卷答题卡上)Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people (31) _ ( kill ) or nearly got c

16、lose to death. The situation was so severe that there was no time (32)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to (33) _ (动词短语 ) the cause of this (34)_(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions (35)_

17、(put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (36)_(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient (37) _( 关系词 ) was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. (38) _（介词）his great joy, this pa

18、tient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (39)_(tell) him this exciting news. For (40)_(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hos

19、pital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. 31. to be killed 32. to debate 33. find out 34. deadly 35. were put 36. available 37. who / that 38. To 39. telling 40. convenience 第三节：完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Tom w

20、as crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would 41 , as the lights had turned red. 42 , the car was going too 43 and Tom soon realized that it couldn t stop in time. He 44 to move out of its way but it was too late. Tom was 45 down by the red

21、 car and lay almost dead on the road. Passers-by 46 went to him and an ambulance was 47 for. The driver of the red car didn t stop, 48 one of the men had written down the 49 of the car, which he 50 to the police who arrived at the site （现场） . At the same time, Tom was taken to the 51 and his parents

22、 were called for. They were very 52 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his side. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he might die. But on the fourth day Tom 53 and spoke softly. His parents were 54 . The police by then had 55 the owner of the

23、 car and caught hold of him at last. 41. A. start B. stop C. move D. break 42. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Besides D. However43. A. fastB. slow C. far D. late 44. A. triedB. managed C. failed D. was able 45. A. put B. knockedC. laid D. thrown 46. A. slowly B. calmly C. quickly D. carefully 47.

24、A. looked B. called C. sent D. asked 48. A. butB. and C. or D. so 49. A. type B. name C. numberD. address 50. A. took B. gaveC. posted D. sent 51. A. station B. school C. hospital D. home 52. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. disappointed 53. A. felt sick B. got up C. fell asleep D. woke up54. A. surp

25、rised B. calm C. gladD. puzzled 55. A. noticed B. grasped C. found D. followed第三部分 : 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分，满分30 分) A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Gestures are the silent language of every culture.

26、 We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the US, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it

27、 is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug . Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not fac

28、ing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, Pardon me. or Excuse me. Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it

29、 means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the ch

30、eck, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指 ). Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a cultures

31、 body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的 ). If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. 56. When you shake hands with an American, you should _ . A. shake his / her hand firmly B. put your hands on his / her shoulder C. shake his / her hand gently D. give him / her a hug afterw

32、ard 57. In the US, people usually _ if you stand too close to them. A.feel friendly B. get uncomfortable C. keep still D. hit you angrily 58. If you talk with an American friend, its polite to _ . A. stare at him / her B. look at the ground C. look at him / her in the eyes D. look here and there 69.

33、 When an American gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact _ . A. means that you are number one B. wants to please you C. needs to call a waiter D. expresses his satisfaction to you 60. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. People greet each other by shaking hands in America. B. Every country has thei

34、r own gestures. C. Learning a cultures body language is very important and necessary. D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted

35、 every one to know that the world is in danger. They hoped the governments would act quickly in order to “ conserve ” nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by mo

36、dern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “ What must we do now? ” The p

37、eople who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned th

38、e banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear abut conservation through something called “ No one s going to change our world, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals. 61. What does the word “ conserve ” in

39、 the passage mean?A. serve B. protect C. live D. desert 62. The first paragraph tells us that _. A. World Conservation Year was over. B. animals are being in danger C. nature is being destroyed in Holland D. the people of the world face the serious living situation 63. “ No one s going to change our

40、 world was _.A. a record calling on people to conserve nature B. an idea that nobody would accept C. an important book published in 1970 D. a rule worked out by the United Nations 64. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world? A. We should plant more trees and flowers. B. We sh

41、ould clean the banks of our rivers. C. We should know what we must do and begin to do it now. D. We should know what will happen in the future. 65. What s the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was an important year. B. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. C. Conserv

42、ation is necessary. D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world. C Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developedThey did

43、 not have to pay much attention to the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them ，often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the wo

44、rkers Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changesAlso scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore At such times， there were inquiri

45、es( 调查 )into the causes of the disasters or the problemsNew safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries ，however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and w

46、orkers. In the U.S., for example ， there is a department which examines new planes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where

47、 people work , and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good resultsOur work places are safer and cleaner than beforeT

48、he planes and cars which we use for travel are betterProducers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products. 66 The main topic of the passage is _. Aconditions in the work place. Bthe freedom of industries in the past. C changes in industrial production.

49、 D the safety and health of workers and customers.67. We can infer(推断 )from the passage that in the past _. A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions. B. Companies were free to put out any products they wanted to. C. many people were killed by dangerous products. D. industries

50、were as careful in management as they are today. 68. It is said indirectly in the passage that _. A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products. B. governments paid little attention to the safety of products. C. government officials often did not listen to scientis