2022年高考真题英语含解析 2.pdf
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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What does the woman want to d
2、o? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite diff
3、icult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题15 分,满分225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6 至 7 题。6. Why is Harr
4、y unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8 、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At
5、6:50. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页9. Where will the speakers go ? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料 ,回答第10 至 12 题。10. How will the speaker go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the
6、trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9 段材料 ,回答第13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a
7、 classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。17. How lo
8、ng has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient
9、.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35 分)单项填空21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though 尽管; as随着, 因为;since 自从, 既然
10、;unless 除非,如果 不 ;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though 表示让步和转折。故A 正确。【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】 A 【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though” 尽管 ” ,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,
11、补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意 as也可以表示 “ 尽管 ” ,但 as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】 D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work ,后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整,所以使用
12、关系副词在句中做状语,同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意:在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多,尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC 两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语,when 的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D 正确。【试题延伸】where 引导定语从句时,是表示地点或者抽象意义“ 在 方面 ” ,本身在从句部分充当地点状语。 并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点,比如,case,stage,position,state,activity,business,occasion,situation,point ,work 等 ,但也要视情况而定。【举一反三】 It s helpful to put ch
13、ildren in a sit uation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D 考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是situation, 指物 , 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选 D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _it in a variety
14、of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【考点】考察时态【答案】 C 【解析】句意: 你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?很好,媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。 根据本句中的well,可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道,本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点,英语的时态多,又很复杂,现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题,而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里,让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。【举一反三】- Peter, do you know who
15、_ my dictionary ? -Sorry , I don t know . I didn t do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】 A 【解析】试题分析:句意:-皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗?-对不起,我不知道,我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to s
16、tay_. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【考点】考察介词短语辨析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察的是与介词in 有关的短语辨析。in place 有序,在适当的位置;in order 井井有条; in shape 健康的,状态良好的;in fashion 流行的,时尚的;句意:为了保持健康,每天早晨 Tom 总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom 锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故 C正确。25. Top gr
17、aduates from universities are by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Chase 追求,追逐; register 登记,注册;offer 提供;compensate 补偿,赔偿;句意:来自大学里的优秀毕业生收到大公司的追逐。本句表示大公司愿意接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说明A 正确。26. What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame
18、, mum. I am _you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词be 的后面,说明主语的情况。本句中的what 引导起宾语从句,并在宾语从句里放在made me 的后面做宾语补足语。 句意:真乱啊! 你总说这么懒! 我不应该受到责备。是你让我成为这样的。That在表语从句中不能做成分,how 在句中做状语。Who 指人,通常都做主语。故B 正确。【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? T
19、hatsthe best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方 ” , 在此引导表语从句。27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考
20、察的是名词的词义辨析。A 象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物; B肖像;identity身份; statue 雕像,塑像;句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A 正确。【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way. A. warning B. symbol C. goal D. signal 【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析:句意:来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号,那就是主要的改革正在进行。Warning 警告; symbol 符号; goal 目标
21、; signal 信号,选D。28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid 僵硬的,死板的;sure 确信的,肯定的,有把握的; perfect 完美一的; fair 公平的;句意: “ 幸
22、福, “ 可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。29. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】 D 【解析】本题较难,a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子,本题的两部分之间缺少连词,所以逗号前面的不能是句子,只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his le
23、cture与动词 give 之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动,排除B 项。 A 项表示正在进行,C 项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义,D 项 having been done 在做状语的时候相当于done。本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given 相当于 After his lecture had been given 。 句意:他的演讲结束后,将是一个现场问答部分。故D 正确。【举一反三】 Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.
24、 A.having B had C. have D. to have 【答案】 A 【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“ 令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20 年左右。 ”had 和 have 是谓语动词形式, 题中没有连词, 无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来; having 表伴随, 因此, 选 A。30.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and . A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put hi
25、m away D. put him off 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考察的是动词pay 及 put 的短语辨析。 Pay back偿还; 报复; 报答; 偿付; pay off付清;(付清工资后)解雇; (努力)得到回报;put away 收拾,整理,放在一边,不管不顾;put off 推迟;句意: 爸爸,我认为Oliver 并不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白的,我马上就去付清他的工资,解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off 表示(付清工资后)解雇。故B 正确。【举一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she
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