2022年高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考 (高考试题 )考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题(名校试题 )一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1)餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？ order 点菜 serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱

2、了 ! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客 !)go Dutch AA制 (Let s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛 排cheese奶 酪sandwich 三 明 治bacon 腌 肉soup 汤plain water 自 来 水 ( 西 餐 中 洗 手 用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果 (作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街 ;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸

3、薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew

4、; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说 ;magazine; periodical 期刊 ; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (4)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房treatment 治疗手段take ones temperature / blood press

5、ure 测量体温 /血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸 /药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感： have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever 。 Whats up? ( 多用于男生之间 )How is it going? How are you? 回答： I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong w

6、ith me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) (5)电话场景：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please. 请转 6226 。 The line is bad/ busy /

7、 engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Who s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up agai

8、n. I couldn t get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住 check out 结帐single room 单间 suite 套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗 ?All the room are occupied. 房

9、间已满。 Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。 Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? (7)超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (8)购物场景：store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信

10、息： size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销 /缺货in stock 有货(9)天气场景：cl

11、oudy 阴天overcast 多云 thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight( 航班 )

12、 (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) (10) 机场场景：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for 飞往 方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落(十一 )高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、 、货币（钱） 、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January Jan. February Feb. March

13、Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s). Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. 3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transport

14、ation, timetable, journey, speed, 4、货币 (钱) U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound ( ), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 5、地点 (情景用语 ) 餐馆 (restaurant)用语：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwic

15、h, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满） ,等; 医院 (hospital)用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等 ; 宾馆 (hotel)用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等; 邮局 (post office)用语：mail, deliver, stamp,

16、 envelope, telegram, postage等; 机场 (airport) 用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival, 等; 车站 (station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等; 商店 (shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer,

17、 expensive, cheap, discount, 等 ; 学校 (school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course 等。家庭 (family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation, 6、节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Da

18、y, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father) s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine s Day, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton

19、running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor

20、, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 10、健康 (问题 ) health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym 11、时间Century, year, month, week, day, hour, m

21、inute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night, The moment/minute 一 (就 ) 12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E) 13、国籍 (nationality) Chinese, Japanese, German, French, A

22、merican, Australian, Englishman, Russian, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish, 14、主要国家、地区、城市The People s Republic of China， Beijing ， The United States of America ， USA ， New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and N

23、orthern Ireland ， U.K， London， France， Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe, 15、数 (量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, t

24、welfth, twentieth, 16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship 17、Clothes(衣物 ) clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blous

25、e, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform 18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料 ) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks 19、听力句型：1）Thats settle

26、d. 【就这么定了】2）Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】 . 3）Anything but cheap 【并不便宜】. 4）No wonder 5）Its a deal【一言为定】 . 6）Youre kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Can we make it?【我们可把时间定在?】 8）That s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】9）It depends. 10 ）Its not intended for scientists, either. 【也不是为科学家而准备的】10) Its far from easy.【一点也不容易】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载11）You can t be serious ! 【别开玩笑了】12.Thats beyond my imagination. 【这超出我的想象】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页