2022年高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析 .pdf

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1、高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵按小词和易混词汇记忆按小词介词、副词记忆l动词 +about speak talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对 有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说 worry about 为担忧2动词 +away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走 t

2、ake away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把打发走3动词 +back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回忆hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回take back 拿回，收回4动词 +forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg

3、for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找changefor 用换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请 take for 误以为 是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5动词 +down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使降低，使倒下sett

4、le down 安家come down 下落，传下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页tear down 拆毁，拆除6动词 +at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向 攻击work at 干活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等 ) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击aim at 向

5、瞄准shoot at 向射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点) 7动词 +from differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 因而死keepstopprevent from 不让做 learn from 向学习result from 由于 date from 始于时期separate from 把 别离开8动词 +of think of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of 由组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain

6、 of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦9动词 +off start off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff 把撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等 ) give off 散发出tur

7、n(switch) off 关掉10动词 +on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行keepgo on 继续spendon 在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现 (新面貌等 ) try on 试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(s

8、witch) on 打开11动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使 疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出方法等find out 查出，

9、弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 留神，提防put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出 (声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12动词十 in give in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写

10、 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13动词十 into look into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide into 把分成changeinto 把变成 puttranslateinto 把译成run into 碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14动词 +over turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

11、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15动词十 to belong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把 比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 wri

12、te to 写信给supply to 为提供 lead to 导致，通向add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料devote to 奉献给16动词 +up grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等 )，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬

13、夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 cut up切碎 join up 联结起来， 参军end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17动词十

14、 through get through 通过，干完，接通look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put through 接通see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页18动词 +with deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同交谈agree with 同意，与 一致 compare with 与相比comb

15、ine with 与相联合 equip with 以装备cover with 用覆盖 begin with 以开始end up with 以结束 supply with 以 供应provide with 以 供应 play with 玩，玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up f

16、or 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和 相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，防止get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样do well in 在干得好 pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn 一个接一个地in retur

17、n 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth. 轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come

18、she cantspeak a word of French? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页她假假设在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into beingexistence出现，开始形成，建立come into use service 开始使用无被动come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列 ； 总数等到达 +at/tocome to light 泄露真相；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw li

19、ght on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea 突然想出方法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=tryone best to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出；超出 的能力 go beyond one s abil

20、ity / imagination / control go in for 参与，参与竞赛等 ；从事某项工作；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire灭火put off 推迟, 延期( putoff the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配 同义词 match / go along with4. keep in touch with与保持联系 (指状态 ) get in touch with (指动作 ) keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上

21、 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人 /某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近义词组：regard as; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页look up a word in a dictionary 查阅look through 透过看尤指空隙或透明物体等 ； 从头到尾初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人loo

22、k sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home 如同在家一般随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到 /听懂理解make good /no sense 有意义 /没意义mak

23、e tea/coffee 泡茶 /咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好；收起来；把 放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order使整齐put on weight 增加体重 (lose weight 减肥，减少体重 ) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an en

24、d 某事结束endup with failure 以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/ stand put through 做成，完成；接通使通过考试；使经历难受的事8. take sb. by surprise 出人意料地攻占；撞见take A for B 把 A 误认为是 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视

25、take advantage of 利用；占 的廉价take the opportunity of 抓住时机；利用时机take charge of开始负 的责；看管；控制take it easy=Dont be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There isstill half an hour left. take the place of代替 cf. stand for 代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌takeoff 脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh

26、 air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)； 从事于 take up space / much time take up a city 攻占城市take up arms (against) 拿起武器反对 ，武装起来与 作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out 制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是 ，结果证明是It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交1

27、0. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least -Are you hungry? -Not a little. I could eat a horse. 11. break away from the Union 脱离联邦get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页13. due to=caused

28、 by The accident was due to carelessdriving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we weresuccessful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short 简言之 in

29、 a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 cf. show off one newclothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose 24. ru

30、n short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short 不用被动语态 =Wehave run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb 撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing ca

31、rry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页30. break in

32、 打断/插入 beengaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于 , 走向, 照料, 求助于 , 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up ones courage保持bring up

33、a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcut see through ones trickI couldnt get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责 in the charge of ，意味着在 管理下36. add up to总计

34、 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38. give out散发,分发,用完 giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food( 剩菜剩饭 )=leftover to stay safe 40. What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页