2022年高考英语专题复习之单项选择二三 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载20XX年高考英语专题复习之单项选择（二）A 组1. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? _. They are both expensive and of little use. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. We ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we ll have to _ because ofthe baby s sickness.A. took up B. made up C. gave up

2、 D. put off 3. You d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _ an important meeting then.A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had 4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.

3、 A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 5. I often think of the days _ I stayed with the experts, _ has a great effect on my job. A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which 6. Nowadays, _ mobile phone is _ means of communication. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; / 7. I ve go

4、t a cough and my chest hurts._. Let me examine you. A. Don t mindB. You should learn to protect yourself C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon 8. I promise her daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday. Will it be a big surprise to her? A. should B. must C. would D. shall 9. Zhang

5、Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming 10. What does the model plane look like? Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more th

6、an twice the length D. more twice than the length 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载11. If he _ his legs in the last training, he_ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. hadn t hurt; would join inB. hadn t hurt; would have taken part inC. di

7、dn t hurt; would go in forD. didn t hurt; would have taken part in12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _ bad for their mental development. A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are 13. Take this medicine three times a day, Tom? Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible

8、. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted 14. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green? Well, it seems to me that you ve forgotten _ me her telephone number the other day.A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told 15. Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are

9、 prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. if D. how B 组1. The winners, Bob and _, who won the game, praised the losers, _ and _. A. she; them; us B. her; they; areC. they; she; I D. her; me; him 2. They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. lef

10、t out C. figured out D. taken out 3. How can you borrow my computer without my permission? Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you don t mind.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 4. The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B.

11、No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. its B. whose C. which D. of which 6. Has the little boy passed

12、 _ PE test? He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 7. Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _? Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please. A. Shall I take your order B. At your s

13、ervice C. What to follow D. Can I help you 8. All of us had a go od time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren t there.I really _come but I was looking after my mother in hospital. A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have 9. _that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on c

14、onstruction sites by 90 percent. A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots 10. How about the concert last night? Well, at least it s _ the one I saw last time with Joan. A. no worse

15、than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as 11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _you waiting for such a long time. A. will not keep B. have not keptC. had not kept D. would not have kept 12. What s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?Writing stories and artic

16、les _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. was C. were D. are 13._ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops. A. That B. Whether C. How D. If 14. Our vacation cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesn t matter _ you enjoy yourselves.A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. s

17、o far as 15. It s getting dark earlier than before, isn t it?Yes. I think so. I see _ is on already. A. the street s light B. the light of the streetC. the streets lightD. the street light精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案详析A 组1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的

18、语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most 可以知道，句中electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both.and 很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选neither。答案 A。2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up 与 put off 的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A 开始学，从事，占去；B 组成，构成；而选项C（give up 放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off （推迟）。答案 D。3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状

19、语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。【答案解析】 根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening 可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为 C。4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up 为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意， 表示主动， 故应选 making 用作结果状语， 相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句wh

20、ich made 句型结构。答案为C。5. 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或 in which ；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which 连接。答案为D。6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解发明创造 的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means 意为 方式、方法、手段时单复数的判断。【答案解析

21、】 第一空 mobile phone 移动电话 为发明物， 前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词means单复数相同，在此为泛指一种流行的通讯方式。答案 A。7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用take it easy别紧张 等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确

22、理解shall 用作情态动词在句中的用法。【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall 用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或 It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。 选项 C 时态错误。 答案为 D。10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要

23、准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body 。答案为C。11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if 引导的条件状

24、语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) + 动词原形。答案A。12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such.that 与 such.as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such.as引导的定语从句，不属such.that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在kind of + 名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind 保持一致，故该句中谓

25、语动词用单数。答案C。13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste 用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中， taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C 14. 【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget 后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。【答案解析】 根据问话人的句意可知，已与 Mrs. Green 取得联系 了。故回答部分说明已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth 某事已做，但忘

26、了，forget to do sth 意为 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载忘记要去做的事情，强调动作还未发生。答案C。15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和 whether 引导名词性从句的用法区别。【答案解析】根据题干意义问题是你是否准备努力学习，因此选项A、D 不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。B 组1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语

27、，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A 项符合句子结构。答案A。2. 【解题关键】由于选项B、C 两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。【答案解析】 pick out 挑出，选出；leave out 漏掉； figure out 算出；take out 拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out 。答案 C。3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何

28、时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生， 所以， 首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为 B。4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断前否后肯 反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is) 意为 不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong 与 to 构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to .,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in

29、 it 。答案为 C。5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which ；of which the owner) ，该句也可改成and its owner.。答案为 B。6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示又、再 时表泛指的用法。【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the 限制；第二空序数词 third 并非表示 第三 ，而是

30、又、再 ，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知，选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用Shall I take your order 来表达。B 项意思为 听您的吩咐；随时提供方便不符合情境。答案A。8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词 +do与 情态动词 +have done的用法区别

31、。【答案解析】 根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示过去本该做而实际未做的事， 故应选用should have done 或 ought to have done。 must do， ought to do 表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示本来不必干某事。答案D。9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so .that 或 such.that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。【答案解析】在so.that 或 such.that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so 或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为D。10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关

32、键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。【答案解析】在比较级结构中no+比较级 +than意思为 前者并不比后者更。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟，故应选no worse than ；选项 B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D 意义相同。答案为A。11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise 表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际

33、省略了if 条件句 if I hadnt been caught.故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选wouldnt have kept 。答案 D 12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】 分析句子意思可知，该题是 动名词 +名词复数 作主语， 在这一结构中， 谓语动词应由动名词决定， 写小说和文章 是强调 写作 这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D 连接主语从句时，意义不成立，

34、故应选连接词that，that 在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。【答案解析】根据答句意思：只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。故选 as long as （只要）。选项A、 B、D 均不符合句子意思。答案为C。15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握表示材料、功能、用途等的名词作定语的用法。【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，路灯 是由表示 作用、用途 的名词street 用作限定词修饰light ，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

35、页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需s或 of 构成短语。又如coffee cup（咖啡杯） evening school（夜校） ， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案D。20XX年高考英语专题复习之单项选择（三）A 组1. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was ha

36、ppened D. had happened 2. Are the new machine working? Yes. Three million tons of coal _ exploited every year in the city. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China. Great! What _ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. gol

37、den; honors D. gold; honors 4. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. I m glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food you ve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 5. Was it not until you began to work _ how m

38、uch time you had wasted? A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didn t realize6. Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of that country? A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; / 7. I can t thank you enough for the gift you sent me._. A.

39、 With pleasure B. No, thanks C. Please don t say so D. My pleasure 8. Did you scold him for his carelessness? Yes, but _ it. A. I would rather not do B. I d rather not have doneC. I shouldn t do D. I d better not do精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载9. Important _ his

40、discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as D. although 10. Of the two scientists, who do you think is _? A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful 11. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Intern

41、et too frequently, but _ didn t help.A. he B. she C. which D. it 12. The actress who had been thought highly of_ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in 13. Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. A. don t

42、 payB. didn t payC. weren t paying D. aren t paying14. We didn t find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day. A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended;there be D. attend; there was 15. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher

43、 _ I have been taught painting for over three years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom B 组1. Which of the two books will you take? I ll take _and I think_ of them is very important to me.A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both 2. It s

44、a good idea. But who s going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 3. I m sorry, but the boss isn t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back? No, I ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she _? A. arrives B

45、. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived 4. Only_ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken 5. I suggest that we should take part in more such acti

46、vities in future _ we did last week. A. which B. as C. that D. than 6. The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an 7. Is this Mr. Black s office, Joan?Yes, _. A. that s all rightB. it doesn t matter C. after youD. please your

47、self 8. Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone _ ring. A. must B. could C. might D. need 9. _ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided. A. If the peace agreement was signed in AmericaB. If the peace agreement had signed in America C. Was the peace agreement signed

48、in AmericaD. Had the peace agreement been signed in America 10. We can t get the machine to run. There must be _ with it. A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously 11. It s high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons a

49、s the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work 12. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which _ very difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning. Oh, he rarely used to

50、 oversleep, _? A. usedn t heB. was he C. didn t heD. did he 14. The Arabian Nights _ well-known all over the world, in which many a story _ interesting and instructive. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 15. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especial