2022年高考试题英语解析版 2.pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页。第二卷15至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B。1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school. 3. What does the wom

3、an mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writin

4、g.B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页第二节（共15 小题，每小题15 分，满分22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What is the man doing? A. Changing se

5、ats on the plane B. Asking for a window seat C. Trying to find his seat 7. What is the woman s seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. Why doesn t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It s too smallB. It s too darkC. It s to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-s

6、hirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of months 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lend a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job 12. Where did the woman come from? A.

7、London. B. Arnside C. Lancaster. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What is a daypack? A. A box B. A bag C. A lock 14. What surprise the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homework C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the

8、conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions i

9、n class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer 18. What does Henry like doing at airport? A. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing B

10、. A man stole money from a bank C. A woman ran away from home 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece 【答案】 1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题

11、1分，满分15 分）从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 21. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? . A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 【答

12、案】 A。【解析】 考查情景交际。 从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页22. Let s go tocinema-that ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 【答案】 B。【解析】 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“ 一会儿 ”。23. How

13、 much better she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. 【答案】 D。【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】 C。【解析】 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?

14、的主语。“ whoever ”作代词， any person whothe person who“ 任何人 ” 、 “ 无论谁 ” 、“ 的人 ” 。25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】 A。【解析】 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should 表示 “ 应该，应当 ” 。26. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard o

15、f B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】 B。【解析】 句意为：他的妹妹在1998 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t_.A. get along B. get on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页C. get to D. get through 【答案】 D。【解析】 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判

16、断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。 get on 上车； get to 到达； get through 通过。依据句意，选 D。28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】 C。【解析】 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“ 部分的词语 +of+关系代词 ”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。29. Edward,

17、 you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn t know B. hadn t knownC. don t know D. haven t known【答案】 A。【解析】 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】 B。【解

18、析】 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示 “ 转向，求助 ” 的意思。31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【答案】 B。【解析】

19、 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】 D。【解析】 句意为： 鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们

20、太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工 ,划燃 rush v. 冲进 ,匆促行事 ,催 draw v. 拉,拖,挨近 ,提取 ,画,绘制。根据句意，应选 D。33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】 C。【解析】 句意为： 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词， that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that 名词 ” ，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

21、34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】 A。【解析】 句意为：他们听到她的动人的故事后，人人都难于言表。beyond 超出；越过。35. Now that we ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions taken ? A. taking B. take C. D. to take 【答案】 C。【解析】 考查 with + 宾语 +宾语补足语的

22、用法。句意为： 现在 ,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure Island 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页It was always thought that Treasure Islan

23、d was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination. _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . Each morning Stevenson

24、would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with

25、 a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “ What s that? ” he asked “ That s the 46 treasure “ said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a

26、story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate （海盗） ? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .

27、So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. 36AHowever BTherefore CBesides DFinally 【答案】 A 【解析】 表示转折， 意指 “ 然而 ” ，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。37Aalone Bnext door Cat home

28、 Dabroad 【答案】 D 【解析】 从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。38Ameeting Bstory Choliday Djib 【答案】 C 【解析】 从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。39ALloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页【答案】 A 【解析】 同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。40Atalk Brest Cwalk Dgame 【答案】 C 【解析】从句意上理解，Stevenson 每个早晨带他们去

29、散步，故应用walk。41Aattempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying 【答案】 D 【解析】 从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。42Aquiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold 【答案】 B 【解析】 由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。43Acleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。44Adoubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized 【答案】 B 【解析】 罗伯特注意到劳埃德

30、在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。45Athe sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island 【答案】 D 【解析】 由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。46Aforgotten Bburied Cdiscovered Dunexpected 【答案】 B 【解析】 由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。47Asaw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned 【答案】 A 【解析】 根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。48Abook Breply Cpicture Dmind 【答案】 C 【解析】 依据上句可知。49Astar B

31、hero Cwriter Dchild 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页【答案】 B 【解析】 由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。50Ahelp Bproblem Cuse Dbottom 【答案】 A 【解析】 从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of 表示在 帮助下。51Apraise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept 【答案】 C 【解析】 根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故

32、事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。52AYet BAlso CBut DThus 【答案】 D 【解析】 因此，他的小说诞生了。53Aread Bborn Chired Dwritten 【答案】 B 【解析】 由上文可知选B。54Arainy Bsunny Ccool Dwindy 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。55Anews Blove Creal-life Dadventure 【答案】 D 【解析】 从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下

33、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页Shwe with her thre

34、e-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every no

35、w and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked

36、 it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other si

37、de from where she had put her calf While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it was music. 56The moment the author got do

38、wn to the river bank he saw_. Athe calf was about to fall into the river BMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rock Cthe calf was washed away by the rising water DMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 【答案】 D 【解析】细节判断题。 从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling

39、in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle 57How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? ABy putting it on a safe spot BBy pressing it against her body CBy taking it away with her DBy carrying it on her back 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe 一直努力使小牛离开湍急

40、的河水，到岸上安全的地方。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页58How did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of danger CIt was a call for help DIt was a musical note 【答案】 A 【解析】 细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but to her calf it was music. 对幼崽的一种安慰方式。5

41、9What can be the best title for the text? AA Mother s Love BA Brave Act CA Deadly River DA Matter of Life and Death 【答案】 A 【解析】 主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱。B Computer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him hav

42、e a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem o f most young people of his age is finding a job David s firm releases（推出） two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But

43、 David s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage （抵押贷款） ,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a compu

44、ter shop. “ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working. “ Unfortunately, computing was not part of our stud

45、ies at school “ he said “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :” I would like to earn a million and I suppose early re

46、tirement （退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his age? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页AHe often goes out with friends BHe lives with his mother CHe has a handsome income DHe graduated with six

47、O-levels 【答案】 C 【解析】 细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。61What is one of the problems that David is facing now? AHe is too young to get a credit card BHe has no time to learn driving CHe has very little spare time DHe will soon lose his job 【答案】 A 【解析】 推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年

48、龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。62Why was David able to get the job in the company? AHe had done well in all his exams BHe had written some computer programs CHe was good at playing computer games DHe had learnt to use computers at school 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节判断题。 由“I got the job because the people who run the firm

49、 knew I had already written some programs” 。63Why did David decide to leave school and start working? AHe received lots of job offers BHe was eager to help his mother CHe lost interest in school studies DHe wanted to earn his own living 【答案】 C 【解析】 概括题。由最后一段可知，“Unfortunately, computing was not part

50、of our studies at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页school “ he said “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school 。C We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him