2022年高考英语专题复习-单项选择 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载【全国通用】高三英语专题01：单项选择指导考生怎样做好高考单项选择题: 要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干，选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干，对倒装句、疑问句、强调句等特殊句式要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构；对省略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。这样就能排除干扰，正确答题；另外，要学习常用情景的一些交际用语、积累常用的一些固定搭配、熟悉考纲要求掌握的语法知识。精讲精练 : 1_, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time. AOn the way BIn t

2、his way CBy the way DIn the way 2Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _of the weather. Adisposal Brisk Ccost Dmercy 3His composition was so confusing that I c ould hardly make any _of it what s over.Ameaning Bmessage C information Dsense 4She had a guilty_ about not te

3、lling the police what had actually happened. Aconsciousness Bconscience Cconsequence Dconfusion 5People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. Aprice Bvariety Cvalue Damount 6As we all know, the Internet will let people

4、have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. Aentrance Bway Cmeans Daccess 7In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 8 What about _ book? It s too difficult _ book for beginne rs. Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a 9As far as

5、I know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ UK. Athe the B/ / Cthe / D / the 10I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ thirD Athe; the B不填 ; a Cthe; a D不填 ; the 11Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? I d like to wal

6、k. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_ a taxi. Awalking; hire Bto walk; hire Cto walk; hired Dwalking; hired 12Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself. She_ask her boyfriend to if she _go walking in the forest. Aneednt to; dares to Bdoesnt need; dares 精选学习资料 - - - -

7、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载Cneed not to; dare to D neednt; dare 13His failure in the exam suggested that he _ the teacher s instructions.Acan t have followed Bneedn t have followed Cmustn t have followed Dshouldn t have followed14No one _ that to his face.Adares say Bdares sa

8、yingCdare say Ddare to say15The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try? AShall BWill CCould DShould 16Why do you look so worried? Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since. Aleft Bwa

9、s left Chas left Dhas been left 17Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. Ahas left; worked Bleft; worked Chas left; had worked Dleft; has worked 18I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn t get away. Awas planning Bplann

10、ed Chad planned Dwould plan 19We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. Awork Bare working Chave been working D have been worked 20Why were you not at the concert? I_ a close game between two European football teams. Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhave been watch

11、ing 21 May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o clock tonight? I m sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awill have gone Bhad gone Cwould have gone Dhas gone 22His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long. Ahaven t heard Bwould not heard Chadn t heard Ddidn t

12、heard23It seems oil from this pipe for some time, we ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. Ahad leaked Bis leaking Cleaked Dhas been leaking 24I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. Ahave been told; washes Bhave told; washes Cwas told; washed Dhave been told; is

13、washed 25Hello. You 68442936. I m sorry I m unable to answer your call right now.Areached Bare reaching Chave reached Dhad reached 26Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.Adue to Bwith regard to Cbut for Din spite of 27Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_, the Civil

14、 War of America_. Acame about; broke away Bcame out; broke out Ccame on; broke up D came up; broke down 28Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载of a handsome fellow. Acheered up Bshone

15、 up Cstood up Dlit up 29 Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _ your daughter? That s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.Aget out Bfind out Ctake out Dpick out 30The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country. Alay out Blay off Cla

16、y aside Dlay down 31What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? I m not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English.Apromises Bbecomes Cmakes Dproves 32Watch! I _ but _ I _ anything unusual. Atched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeing Cwas watching; wasn t

17、seeing Dam watching; don t see33I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . Alive up to Blook up to Cwatch out for Dput up with 34I think Tom will _ a good monitor, so I m going to vote for him.Aget Bgrow Cmake Dremain 35The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had thr

18、ee children of their own. Aadapt Bbring Creceive Dadopt 36A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone. Atake over Bresult in Chold on Dkeep to 37.How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite. AHow B

19、What CWhatever DHowever 38 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. Awhat Bhowever Cwhatever Dhow 39 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you can t go out _ your work is being done. A before Buntil Cas Dthe moment 40He does so little work in the office that f

20、or all practical purposes it would make no difference _ he didn t come.Aif Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether 41Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. Awhen Bthat Cso that Dwhere 42 Oh, life is so bor

21、ing! Please don t think so . I suppose you ve come to the point _ a change is needed. A where Bwhen Cwhich Das 43 I can t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A that Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 44

22、The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. Awhoever Bwhomever Cwho Dthose who 45 Let s go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day? What about one _ we can climb and swim? A to which; where Bwhere; where Cwhere; in which Din which; whe

23、re 46I don t doubt _ the plan will be well -conceived.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dwhen47 Lucy doesn t seem to be what she was.No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen 48 twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every dri

24、ver must obey in this city. AExamining BExamined CBeing examined DHaving been examined 49It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in making it. Amet Bshared Ctaken Dmade 50We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining

25、about the noises. Ato be carried out Bcarried out Cbeing carried out Dcarrying out 51I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dto have helped 52Professor, do you have something _ at this moment? No, thanks. I ll call you if any.Ato be typed Bto type Ctyping Dtyped 53No

26、matter how frequently _ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiencesAperforming Bto be performed Cperformed Dbeing performed 54He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion. Akilled Bbeing killed Cbe killed Dto be killed 55You must follow the directions exactly, and

27、if you should become_ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over. Aconfused Bto be confused Cto confuse Dconfusing 56I ll do whatever I can _ my English.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving 57A new teachnique the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent. Ahad applie

28、d Bhaving applied Cto have applied Dhaving been applied 58Within industries ，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companiesAone Bthat Cthose Dall 59His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter. Ahim Bthis Cit Dth

29、at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载60The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. ANothing BFew CSomething DMuch 61 Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host k

30、eeps serving me the food I dont like. Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 62Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can t see a person, they could be _. Aeverybody Bsomebody Canybody Dnobody 63Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurt

31、ing the feeling of , but failed . Anone Beither Cboth Dneither 64The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. Athat Bthe one Cone Dit 65His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat 66Many people h

32、ave been ill with a strange disease these days, _ we d never heard of before. Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 67 Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack? Sorry. I think I was not _ this morning. Amyself Bfor myself Cto myself Bby myself 68 I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy

33、 _? No, I d rather find _ in other shops. Aone；one Bit；it Cone；it Dit；one 69I always close all the windows before I sleep. You re right. You can not be too _. Acareful Bnervous Ccareless Dhurried 70You know our manager has been in hospital for days? Yes. I wonder if he is _ better now. Aany Bsome Cv

34、ery Dtoo 71Are you satisfied with her work, sir? Not at all. It couldn t be any _.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 72On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room. Aone of them Bthe larger of which Cand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which 73People are always on the go , so th

35、eyspend their weekend on housework . Amost Balmost Cmostly Dnearly 74_had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived. AAlmost; when BHardly; when CNot; until DHardly; before 75You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carrying out the p

36、lan. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载Athan stop Bas to stop Cas stop Dso as to stop 76All Mr Jack _ good to his students. Adoes; does; does Bdoes; does; do Cdoes; did; do Ddid; do; does 77Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _. AI m used

37、to BI m able toCI m about toDI ve got to78_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. AIf it is not BWere it not CHad it not been DIf they were not 79Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _. AIm used to BI m able toCIm about to DIve got to 80There

38、 _ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday. Awas Bwere Cbeing Dhad 81He was nearly drowned in a pool. Oh, when was _ exactly? It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends. Athis; that Bthat; when Cthat; that Dwhat; when 82Are there any English story-books for us students in the libra

39、ry? There are only a few, _. Aif any Bif some Cif many Dif much 参考答案及解析: 1答案： B。in the way 意为 “ 用这种办法 ” 。2 答案：D 考查名词辨析与搭配。at the mercy of 任凭 的摆布，完全受 的支配；at(或 in)sb s disposal 任某人处理， 供某人使用： I had no time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of 冒的风险； at the cost of 以为代价。句意为：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠

40、天吃饭。3答案： D考查词语搭配。make sense of“理解， 弄懂 的意思 ” ：Children need to make sense of the worlD 儿童需要认识世界。与sense搭配其他常见词组：make sense讲得通，有意义；in a sense从某种意义上说；out of senses失去理智；与message搭配常见词组：get the message领会，明白。句意为：他的作文思路混乱，我简直看不懂。4答案： B考点形似名词辨析与搭配。a guilty( 或 bad)conscience 内疚；其他相关词组：have sth. on one s consci

41、ence为某事而内疚； in(all)conscience 凭良心； 的确， 当然；consciousness“ 知觉，意识 ” ；consequence“ 后果 ” ；confusion “混淆，混乱 ” 。句意为：她为没有把实情告诉警察而感到内疚。5答案： B。a ( good) knowledge of English是习语 ,懂英语 。如果只知道knowledge 是不可数名词 ,而忽视了它的特殊用法,就会误选A 项。6答案： D。have gain, get, obtain access to“得接近 ; 得会见 ; 得进入 ; 得使用 ” 。7答案： C。in the absenc

42、e of 缺少8答案： D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。9答案： A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词；the UK 表示 “ 联合王国 ” 即英国。10答案： C。the + adj. 结构 the rich 富人a 在这里表示 “ 又一，再一 ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载11答案： D。学生易死套would rather 后跟动词原形这一语法规则,而忽略了would rather 后跟的是一个从句。此题的考查点是would rather 接从句 ,从句中应用虚拟语气,即与现在事实相反从句中

43、谓语动词用一12答案： D。本题考查need 和 dare 作情态动词和实义动词的用法。13答案： A。can 用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中用may。14.答案： C。 dare 敢，胆敢，竟敢，用在疑问、否定、条件句中，后接不带to 的不定式，没有人称形式的变化，第三人称单数后不加“s”。本题为否定句， 应该使用的形式为C，dare say。句意：没人敢当着他的面说那。15答案： A。本题考查情态动词shall 在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。16答案： D。考查时态和语态。因句中有since 所以要用完成时，又因空前主语是事情，所以要用被动。17答案： D。“ 离开北京到上海”

44、 是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。18答案： C。考查时态。 had planned 发生 called 和 couldn t get away之前。19答案： C。考查时态。根据but 后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要现在完成进行时。20答案： C。指 “ 音乐会举行期间进行的动作” 。21答案： A。考查时态。 then 指代 at five o clock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。22答案： C。考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作

45、出正确选择：过去完成时。23答案： D。“ 漏油 ” 是从过去一直持续到现在的状况。24答案： A。考查时态和语态。动词wash， lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean 等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。25答案： C。指过去到现在的动作。26答案： A。考查词组辨析。due to 由于，应归于；with regard to 关于； but for 要不是，起连词的作用；in spite of 不管。题中所涉及的是原因，A 为正确答案。句意：因为天气恶劣，一些地区人口稀少。27答案： B。came out 表示 (图书 )出

46、版、发行 ;break out 表示 (战争、灾难 )突然爆发 。28D。 考查短语动词词义辨异。lit up 意为“ 高兴起来 ”, 其主语常为face 等; cheer up 意为 “ 感到振奋 ,高兴起来 ” ，其主语一般为人。29答案： D。pick out“认出 ” 。30答案：B。 lay off 作“ 解雇 ” 讲。lay out 布置，安排，设计 ;lay aside 把 放在一起； lay down放下。31答案： A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise 在此处的意思为“ 预示会成为 ” ，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。32答案： D。考查动词。 watc

47、h 表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了、看清楚了。33答案： B。look up to 尊敬； live up to 达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心； put up with 容忍。34答案： C。考查动词词义辨析。make a good monitor“（有条件）成为一位好班长” 。35答案： D。adopt 作“ 收养 ” 讲。 adapt 适应，常构成adapt to。36答案： B。result in 相当于 cause。take over 接替；接管；接收；hold on 抓紧，不放松；别挂断； keep to 遵守诺言等。37. 答案：

48、 D。however 引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel 的表语。句意为“ 不管你觉得他怎精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习好资料欢迎下载么，尽量礼貌的对他。” 本题易误选C。38答案：B。dress后面不能跟物， dress sb.；however you like 相当于 in whatever way you like,根据语境，可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。39答案： C。本题易误选B。根据后面的 is being done 可以看出 “ 因为你正在做作业，所以不能出去。 ” 其他选项不

49、符合句意。40答案： A。本题易误选D。根据句意 “ 他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人，所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响” ，可以看出if 符合逻辑。41答案： D。本题易误选A。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句，以说明欧洲在控制the bird flu 病毒方面的情况，从而与亚洲形成对比。42答案： A。本题易误选B。此处的point 意为 “ 特定的情况或地方” ，关系副词where 引导定语从句修饰point。43答案：C。 本题易误选A。显然 he stayed是定语从句修饰the hotel。强调句应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that

50、I met him this morning. 提示：注意与强调句的区别。44答案： D。本题易误选A。注意空后have 的主语必须是复数，由此可排除A，whomever不能作主语。who 含有疑问，所以D 符合语法和语境。45答案：A。 本题易误选C。根据 make a trip to搭配，可以看出第一空填to；第二空 where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，用来说明climb 和 swim 的地点。46答案： A。doubt 后可以接that，whether 或 if：whether 一般引导一个间接问句，所以当主语所代表的人确实不知如何选择判断时，传统上就用whether， 例如：