2022年2022年六大从句改错题 .pdf

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1、1 1 六大从句改错题定语从句单句改错专题训练A 级1. This is the museum where I once visited. 2. The pencil with that he is writing is his. 3. This is the house where I lived in last year. 4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind. 5. Everything which we saw there was interesting. 6. She heard a terrible noise,

2、 that made her swallow her heart. 7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month. 8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now? 9. Do you still remember the days we spent together? 10. All what is needed is a supply of oil. B 级1. Is this the book which your

3、e looking? 2. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 3. The word write has the same pronunciation like the word right. 4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting. 5. The child who parents died is called an orphan. 6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was

4、more than we could expect. 7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day. 8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used? 9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way. 10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and

5、 Ill always remember the days when we spent together. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Th

6、ose have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 21.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. 22.The house stood at the place which the roads meet. 23.Did you

7、 see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? 24.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there. 25.Can you think of anyone whos house is on a pile of rocks? 26.The day which I was to start arrived at last. 27.I have known the reason which she is so worried. 28.This is the gi

8、rl who practice playing the piano everyday. 29.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well. 30.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 2 31. Which is known to

9、all, the earth is round. 33 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much. 1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in th

10、e farm which you visited last week. 5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned fot at least a year. 7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 8.Mr. Herpin is one of the

11、foreign experts who is working in China. 9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 12.A harvester is a mach

12、ine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends. 16.P

13、lease put the letter which he can easily find it. 17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.

14、20.It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time 21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew. 22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. 24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ? 25

15、.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 26.-How do you like the book? -Its quite different from the one what I read last month. 27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn? 28. Ill tell you all what he told me last week. 29.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person from w

16、hom she could turn for help 30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 3 31.She heard a terible noise , as brought

17、 her heart into her mouth. 32.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect. 34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child. 35.I shall never forget thos

18、e years which I lived in the country with the farmers. 36.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy. 37.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable. 38.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not

19、 a set of dead rules. 39.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English. 40.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue. 名词性从句单句改错专题训练A 级1. Which she was chosen made us very happy. 2. That we need is more time. 3. If she will come or not is still a question. 4. Whom w

20、ill go is important. 5. Which team will win the match is still unknown. 6. They are just that I shall have. 7. The question is whether it worth doing. 8. We heard the news our team had won. 9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody. 10. He was interested in all what he had seen a

21、t the exhibition. B 级1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake. 2. Is that you told me really true? 3. He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 4. What did you suppose that his father was? 5. I dont doubt whether it is true. 6. You have no idea that how worried I was! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

22、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 4 7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don

23、t. 9. He asked how many I paid for the violin. 10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win. 状语从句单句改错专题训练A 级1. Ill let you know as soon as they will arrive. 2. If it wont rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. 3. They had written three letters since they came back. 4. By the time we got

24、 home, I have forgotten all about it. 5. The light went out while we are having supper. 6. So far I know, there are five people killed in the accident. 7. Since that everybody is here, lets start our class. 8. I am happy as long as you happy. 9. Now that you are all here, lets try and reach a decisi

25、on. 10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield. B 级1. It is a long time after I saw you last time. 2. I was shopping at Folrys while I met an old friend. 3. She has made greater progress than we expect. 4. He asked me to stay which I w

26、as. 5. I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home. 6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lonely. 7. - What was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years when I enjoyed myself so much. 8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already? 9. Mother

27、 was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France. 10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数， 如果由 and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或

28、多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. 名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me what was the matter with me. We ve heard the news that well move into the new house. 二.名词 demand, suggestion, proposal, advice

29、 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 5 结构为should + do, should 可省略1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now. 2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 三.wh

30、atever/whoever 的功用：Whatever/whoever 可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中， whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who 1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 2. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do anything tha

31、t he wants them to do. 疑问词 + ever 和 no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词 + ever 可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 疑问词 + ever 还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. no matter + 疑问词

32、只能引导让步状语从句。No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter+ 疑问词可换成疑问词+ever 四.几个固定句式： 强调句It is/was + 强调部分 that .( 如果强调部分是疑问词) Who is it that spoke first? When was it that they came here? 关于 doubt sb. doubt if/whether.sb. dont/doesnt that .Ther

33、e is no doubt that .There is no doubt that he will win the game. 疑问词 do you think+( 用陈述句语序 ) Who do you think we invited to give us the talk? 名词性从句常见错误例析 1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us. 【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us. 【析】 that引导名词性从句时, 尽管无意义也不充当成分, 但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从 句 时 可 省

34、 略 外 , 其 它 情 况 不 能 省 略 。2. 【误】 That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us. 【正】 What he really means is that he doesnt agree with us. 【析】 that和 what 均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语， 而 that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 误句的主语从句应该用what作 means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that ，that在从句中不作任何成分。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

35、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 6 3. 【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone. 【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone. 【析】 which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能用 which 引导，故改为that 。 4. 【误】 The reason why he failed in

36、 the exam was because he was too careless. 【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. 【析】主语为 reason 时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that ，不用 because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。 because 引导名词性从句只用于 It/This/That is because . . . 结构。 5. 【误】 It is unknown that w

37、here we will have the meeting. 【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting. 【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。 6. 【误】 The problem is when will he come back. 【正】 The problem is when he will come back. 【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 7. 【误】 Could you tell me which was the way to the Science

38、Museum? 【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum? 【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8. 【误】 If he is an engineer is unknown. 【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown. 【析】 if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether 。 9. 【误】 I have been worrying ab

39、out if I have hurt her feelings. 【正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings. 【析】 if和 whether 引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether 引导。10. 【误】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books. 【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough b

40、ooks. 【析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。但what 引导主语从句时，若表语为单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。 11. 【误】 No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome. 【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome. 【析】“No matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，“wh- + ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 12. 【误】 I ll make known to

41、 all that you were not honest. 【正】 I ll make it known to all that you were not honest. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 7 【析】当宾语从句前有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。其句式为：主语 + 动词 + 形式宾语 it + 宾补（形容词或名词）+ 宾语从句。又如： I found it

42、quite pleasant that I worked with him. 13. 【误】 He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】 It is said that he has gone to America. 【析】 It is said that是一固定句型，it为形式主语，不可用其他词代替。14. 【误】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart. 【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart

43、. 【析】主语为 suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（should ）+ 动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。15. 【误】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【正】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【析】 why 引导主语

44、从句时，表语从句要用that引导。练习一：单句改错1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all. 2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didn t know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story. 5.Could you tell me when will he arrive? 6.You can begin to see why does English have such s

45、trange rules. 练习二： 用 that / what 填空：1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know. 5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ he d

46、id that afternoon. 9._ has made China_ it is now. 用 if / whether 填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 8 3. We re worr

47、ied about _ he is safe.4. I don t know _ he is well or not.5. I don t know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don t know _ to go.9._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.用 that /( that)

48、 填空：1.I don t think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _ he is careless . 4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don t think it necessary _ you shouldread English aloud. 6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone. 用

49、that/ whether / where/ how 填空1. I have no idea _ he comes from. 2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money. 3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4.I have no doubt _ he will win. 5. I have some doubt _ he will win.练习三： 区别同位语从句/定语从句1.We expressed the

50、hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. 4.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. 5 I heard about the news that he g