初中英语一般现在时态讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中英语一般现在时态第一页，讲稿共十三页哦一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构：主语主语(I,we,you,they,the girls)主语主语(he,she,it,Tom,the boy)+动词原形动词原形(go,play,talk)+单三单三(goes,plays,talks)1、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。2、表示、表示经常性经常性或或习惯性习惯性的动作。的动作。3、表示特征或能力。、表示特征或能力。4、表示客观存在及普遍真理。、表示客观存在及普遍真理。标志：标志：every day/morning/year ,on Mondays(句首句首/句末句末)Always,usually

2、,often,sometimes,never(放在动词前面放在动词前面)第二页，讲稿共十三页哦Lets talk about your school day:I起床起床吃早饭吃早饭上学上学休息并和同学谈话休息并和同学谈话上化学课上化学课吃午饭吃午饭回家回家写作业写作业上床睡觉上床睡觉 get up have breakfast go to school have a break and talk to friends have a chemistry lesson have lunch go home do my homework go to bedatWeThey 第三页，讲稿共十三页哦Le

3、ts talk about Toms school day:He get up have breakfast go to school have a break and talk to friends have a chemistry lesson have lunch go home do his homework go to bedatThe boyTom shaseshasshashaseseses第四页，讲稿共十三页哦动词单三的变化：动词单三的变化：1、一般动词后加、一般动词后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以s,x,ch,sh结尾，后加结尾，后加

4、es.如：如：watches,teaches,guesses3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es,如：如：does,goes4、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries,studies,flies,carries第五页，讲稿共十三页哦1.We often _(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school.4.Mike sometimes _(go)

5、to the park with his sister.5.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.6.My classmate _(know)the man on the bike.7.His sisters usually _(go)to school at 7:00 am.8.Lin Tao _(like)his new sweater.9.Mary _(have)an aunt.10.Miss Li _(teach)us science.playgetsstudiesgoeswatchesknowsgolikeshasteac

6、hes第六页，讲稿共十三页哦我每天我每天6:30起床。起床。我们每个星期天都去游泳。我们每个星期天都去游泳。他们总是他们总是9:00上床睡觉。上床睡觉。Lily通常走着上学。通常走着上学。Marys brother often plays football after school.有时，我们老师在学校吃午饭。有时，我们老师在学校吃午饭。他从不和我谈论游戏。他从不和我谈论游戏。I get up at six every day.We go swimming on Sundays.They always go to bed at 9:00.Lily usually walks to school

7、.玛丽的哥哥经常放学后踢足球。玛丽的哥哥经常放学后踢足球。Our teacher sometimes has lunch at school.He never talks about games with me.猫喜欢吃鱼。猫喜欢吃鱼。The cat likes eating fish.第七页，讲稿共十三页哦I have art and science today.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯肯/否回答：否回答：划线提问：划线提问：He doesnt ride a bike to school every day.Does he ride a bike to school eve

8、ry day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.How does he go to school every day?He rides a bike to school every day.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯肯/否回答：否回答：划线提问：划线提问：I dont have art or science today.Do you have art or science today?Yes,I do./No,I dont.What do you have today?第八页，讲稿共十三页哦一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词原形动词

9、原形/单三单三一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形动词原形肯肯/否回答：否回答：Yes,主语主语 do/does.No,主语主语 dont/doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形第九页，讲稿共十三页哦I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回

10、答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We don t like maths.Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do./No,they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第十页，讲稿共十

11、三页哦对下列句子画线部分提问：对下列句子画线部分提问：I get up at six oclock.They usually go to the park on Sunday.The elephants like eating fruits.He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at school.When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like

12、 eating?How many emails does he send every week?What do you often do on the Internet?Where does he have lunch?第十一页，讲稿共十三页哦1.I want to buy a big green bag.(变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句)_ _ you want to buy？2.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句变肯定句)Mary _ _ books.3.She likes the black bag.(变为否定句变为否定句)She doesnt like the black bag.What dohas some4.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用用she改写句子改写句子)_ _ the pants for only 50 Yuan.She buys5.He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)He doesnt often have hamburgers and apples for dinner.第十二页，讲稿共十三页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看9/5/2022第十三页，讲稿共十三页哦