四级辅导讲座听力.ppt

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1、四级辅导讲座听力现在学习的是第1页，共45页复合式听写之题型分析复合式听写之题型分析 1.官方公告上明确指出，原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组共10题。短文播放三遍播放三遍。但客观地说，单从出题形式上讲，改革之后的题型的确比之前的句子在难度上有所降低难度上有所降低。但不代表大家可以轻视，因为越是看似简越是看似简单的题目越容易丢分单的题目越容易丢分。现在学习的是第2页，共45页 2.改革后的听写题型较像目前国内的两大口译考试的笔试部分，一是上海市中高口，二是人事部三口。这两个考试含金量都不低，故四六

2、级的改革初衷可见一斑。3.说它难度降低了，不是因为单词短语比长句子听起来简单(貌似简单，实易丢分貌似简单，实易丢分)，主要是因为文章仍然读三遍，再难的东西只要能听三遍都不是什么大事了，前提是单词关过了单词关过了。现在学习的是第3页，共45页 4.如果像口译考试一样只读一遍，考生不仅要具备坚实的单词和短语基础，还要有扎实的短时记忆能力和速记能力。而四六级只需要有较为扎实的词汇功底扎实的词汇功底。这些能力主要体现在：单词的掌握，不仅是看了认识的视觉词汇，更包括听后听后能迅速反应出来的听觉词汇能力能迅速反应出来的听觉词汇能力以及快快速记下并将所听单词拼写正确的能力速记下并将所听单词拼写正确的能力。否

3、则，在考场上听不出来或是下笔忘词的感受恐怕很让人心烦。现在学习的是第4页，共45页新东方备考建议：新东方备考建议：1.单词是硬道理单词是硬道理，用什么记忆方法不是重点，关键是在短时间内快速的多次重复记忆，而且记忆单词的时间也不宜过长，2-3月为宜。2.在四六级考试的大纲词汇范围内，重点记忆名词、动词、形容词名词、动词、形容词，以及大纲上与真题中反复出现的高频词和重点短语高频词和重点短语。记忆单词和短语时要看、读、听看、读、听三者结合，遇到长难单词和真题中反复出现的常考词汇和短语，更要习惯在纸上动笔写一写在纸上动笔写一写。现在学习的是第5页，共45页 3.最后词汇的应用当然不能指望单词书上的例句

4、，而是真题真题。通过反复做真题反复做真题，揣摩出题思路、体会词语的实际用法，通过做题加深记忆印象。而听的时候，同音词、近音词、单复数、过去分词同音词、近音词、单复数、过去分词在听的时候都会是一个不小的挑战，因为这将涉及到语音的问题。所以有时间弹性的同学不妨每天花点时间(20分钟亦可)通过跟读和模仿标准的语音材料跟读和模仿标准的语音材料来提高自己的语音水平，并且每周至少抽出3-4天时间，每天30分钟坚定地进行听写练习进行听写练习，这样一来，前后不用半年，你的听力实力将足够你去应对任意一个听力考试。现在学习的是第6页，共45页英语四级听力备考误区英语四级听力备考误区 原因一：原因一：泛听多、精听少

5、泛听多、精听少 有的同学每天听得那叫个天昏地暗，上哪都放着听力，走路听，吃饭听，睡觉听，看似非常努力，但是效果却不理想。要在有限的时间内提高听力，多精听少泛听更好。因为四六级考试40多分钟的听力需要你集中注意集中注意力精听，在限定的时间内听懂内容选择出答案力精听，在限定的时间内听懂内容选择出答案。平时越习惯泛听的同学可能在考场上越会遇到走神，注意力涣散的问题。建议同学们每天早上抽每天早上抽出一个时间段，出一个时间段，40分钟到一个小时即可，安静地坐分钟到一个小时即可，安静地坐着，练习听力着，练习听力。远比每天带着耳机，貌合神离的效果好。现在学习的是第7页，共45页 原因二：原因二：只动耳、不动

6、手只动耳、不动手 很多考生反映，平时练习听力的时候感觉还行，考试就写不出正确答案，或者老师讲授的方法都明白，做题时却无从下手。这其实是备考听力时一个致命的误区导致的，只动耳不动手。要知道听力考查的一个重要方面是瞬间记忆和速记的能力瞬间记忆和速记的能力，所听所想最终要落实到卷上的答案。这种能力主要就是体现在耳朵到手写的转化过程中，试问你只听不看题不写，中间省略掉这么大的过程，怎么能提高四六级的听力分数呢?四六级听力是应试考试，做题技巧很重要，老师讲授的方法只是启发，唯有在亲自动手练习亲自动手练习中才能慢慢摸索和积累。现在学习的是第8页，共45页 原因三：原因三：无的放矢，头痛医脚无的放矢，头痛医

7、脚 相对于阅读等类型的题，听力考查的语言能力更为全面。词汇的拼写，读音，语法，材料的理解和记忆能词汇的拼写，读音，语法，材料的理解和记忆能力力等都有包含。很多同学听不懂再听，听不懂再听，最后还是有很多地方听不懂，所谓一鼓作气再而衰三而竭，信心倍受打击。其实这时候应该停下来，看看自己听不懂究竟是在哪一块上出了问题。比如是不是单词的读音，句子的语调，或者是不是单词的读音，句子的语调，或者是连读弱读爆破音等原因影响了是连读弱读爆破音等原因影响了?明确问题后，有有的放矢的进行突破的放矢的进行突破。如果是语音语调上的问题，多朗读而不是花时间在单词拼写上，一定要找出自己真正的问题，切忌陷入头痛医脚的误区。

8、现在学习的是第9页，共45页 原因四：原因四：娱乐至上娱乐至上 一些同学备考四六级听力的常态是音乐与电影齐飞音乐与电影齐飞，娱乐学习两不误，娱乐学习两不误。听英文歌曲和电影对白对听力提高肯定有帮助，但是过程太慢，尤其是四六级。很多同学到最后就只剩娱乐只剩娱乐了，因为我们很容易就被歌曲美妙的调子和电影扣人的情节给吸引去了，而忘记了练习听力的初衷，看过几百部英文电影的看过几百部英文电影的人听力不一定多好人听力不一定多好。而且歌曲和电影可能出现很多口语俚语的表达，对四六级来说帮助不是很大。所以建议同学们先把娱乐放一放，踏踏实实的做些有用的听力练习。现在学习的是第10页，共45页英语四级听力三大绝技英

9、语四级听力三大绝技 综合来说，四六级听力从技巧上，只考三项：1.视听一致视听一致(长对话和短文听力的中低难度题目)2.同义替换同义替换(对话和短文听力的剩余题目)3.听写听写(复合式听写)现在学习的是第11页，共45页 题目序号：11-18 及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题 重点主题：Campus life;job-hunting 重点场景：Restaurant;hotel 核心技巧：1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。3.同义词替换(最保险考点)4.关注对话潜在规则：例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程

10、作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败.现在学习的是第12页，共45页例一：2010年12月 原文:M:Hows the new job going?W:Well,Im learning a lot of new things,but I wish the director would give me some feedback。Q:What does the woman want to know?A)her new responsibilities in the companyB)what her job prospects(前景)areC)what the customers feedback

11、isD)the directors opinion of her workKEY：D 本题中，第二句为考点，feedback 直接换成答案的opinion，而C项的feedback是明显干扰。现在学习的是第13页，共45页例二：2009年12月第16题原文：W:Ive been working out the gym since January.I was a bit out of shape.M:You look terrific.It seems that your effort has paid off.(你看起来棒极了，看来努力没有白费.)Q:What does the man imp

12、ly about the woman?She must have paid a lot for the gym.B)She is known to have a terrific figure.C)Her gym exercise has yielded good results.(她的健身房练习取得好的结果)D)Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.解析:关注第二句，期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。答案是C。现在学习的是第14页，共45页 Longer ConversationsLonger Conversations 题目序号：19

13、-25 及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道 重点场景：Airport(flight);hotel 重点主题：Campus life;job-hunting 核心技巧：1、视听基本一致。(听什么选什么)2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;3、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;4、问答式对话中，答案句经常出题5、请注意对话的主旨现在学习的是第15页，共45页W:Good evening,and welcome to this weeks Business World,a program for and about business people.(对应对应22题，长对话的首句题，长对话的首句考点。得

14、知女士角色为主持人考点。得知女士角色为主持人)Tonight we have Mr.Angelino who came to the United States six years ago and now he is an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us,MR Angelino,how did you get started?M:well,I started off with a small diner,I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited o

15、n tables(对应对应23题，同义替换为题，同义替换为they did everything),it was really too much work for two people,my cooking is great and word got around downtown about the food.With in a year,I had to hire another cook and four waitresses.when that restaurant became very busy.I decided to expand my business.now with th

16、ree places;my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.现在学习的是第16页，共45页W:Do you advertise?M:oh,yes.I dont have any TV commercials because they are too expensive.but I have advertised a lot on radio and in local newspapers(对应对应24题，题，but后出现的视听一致原则后出现的视听一致原则).My children used

17、 to distribute Ads in nearby shopping centers,but we dont need to do that any more.W:why do you believe youve been very successful?M:I always served fresh possible food,and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back again.(对应第对应第25题，只是题，

18、只是food 和和 atmosphere 都被提到，可以使用视听一致的方案，因为后者被提都被提到，可以使用视听一致的方案，因为后者被提到的重要性明显更强到的重要性明显更强)W:so you will always aim to please the customers?M:absolutely!W:without them,I would have no business at all.M:thank you MR Angelino.I think your advice would be helpful to those just starting out in business.现在学习的

19、是第17页，共45页Question 22-25 are just based on what you have just heard:22.What is the womans occupation?A Journalist of a local newspaper.B Director of evening radio programs.C Producer of television commercials.D Hostess of the weekly“Business World”.23.What do we learn about MR Angelinos business at

20、its beginning?A He ran three restaurants with his wifes help.B He and his wife did everything by themselves.C He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D He hired a cook and two local waitresses.现在学习的是第18页，共45页24.what did MR Angelino say about advertising in business?A He hardly needs to do any advertis

21、ing nowadays.B He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25.what does the man say contribute the success of the business?A The restaurant location.C The food variety.B The restaurant atm

22、osphere.D The food price.现在学习的是第19页，共45页 Passage ComprehensionsPassage Comprehensions 题目序号：26-35 及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道 核心技巧：1.视听基本一致2.顺序答题,首尾句,转折关系等重点词汇3.注意语调变化,升调(疑问句)时会出题4.最高级会出题现在学习的是第20页，共45页原文：When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child

23、 of their own.In this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt c

24、hildren for the same reason.They care about children(第第26题题)and want to give their adopted child a happy life.现在学习的是第21页，共45页Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very li

25、ttle information about their biological parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，(第第27题题)so no one can see it.Naturally，adopted children have diffe

26、rent feelings about their birth parents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.(第第28题题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural pa

27、rents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.(第第29题题)现在学习的是第22页，共45页Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage youve just heard.26.According to the speaker,why do some couples adopt children?A)They care a lot about children.B)They need looking after in t

28、heir old age.C)They want to enrich their life experience.D)They want children to keep them company.27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?A)They are usually adopted from distant places.B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.C)Their birth parents often try

29、 to conceal their birth information.D)Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.现在学习的是第23页，共45页28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B)They do not want to hurt

30、the feelings of their adoptive parents.C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.What can we infer from the passage?A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B)Most people prefer to adopt children

31、 from overseas.C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D)Adoption has much to do with love.现在学习的是第24页，共45页 Compound DictationCompound Dictation 题目序号：36-46(前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分)及格数量：6分(写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意)核心技巧：1.一定要挤出至少2分钟的时间，预览整个文章。(考前时间或者DIRECTION时间)特别关注高频词汇，因为他们会出现在后三空中!现在学习的是第25页，共45页举例：20

32、10年12月真题：Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories growing importance of computers,however,there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member i

33、s the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message,its real point is,I want you to know that I care about you.This writing practice brings rewards that cant be seen in bank accounts,but only in the success of human relationships。请注意，位于答案中的communicate在听写一开始就印刷在

34、卷子上，抄写即可。现在学习的是第26页，共45页2、第一遍放音时 单词写出前几个字母即可，否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间。句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头。建议采取听到什么写什么的方式。特别提示：句子的开头和结尾是最容易被写出的位置。3、第二遍放音时 补全单词。句子继续往后补充，能写多少写多少。现在学习的是第27页，共45页4、第三遍放音时 努力补全单词。尽量补全句子。(适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词)5、最后誊写时，检查单复数、语态和语法。6、利用最后几天时间复习自己总结出来的“单词威胁”。7、写句子的时候，即便是不懂的情况之下，也要尽力写出能够听到的部分。即便是半句话，也有的得分可能。记住，

35、听写最忌放弃，只要写，就能得分!现在学习的是第28页，共45页重点主题短语词汇分析重点主题短语词汇分析 Campus life 校园生活校园生活(短对话及长对话重点短对话及长对话重点)12年12月出现的重要表达：take turns to make presentation(轮流做演示)12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费1、作业词汇、作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题);paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文;textbook教科书/referenc

36、e book参考书(07-6听写答案);copy 副本搭配作业的一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成(四次考到);due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)现在学习的是第29页，共45页2、课程形式词汇：、课程形式词汇：seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?);optional course/elective(选修课)eveni

37、ng/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇);compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点);tutoring service 一对一辅导课程最新课程名称advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序);biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询

38、现在学习的是第30页，共45页3.名称名称freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点);graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(多次考到，研究生);tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)现在学习的是第31页，共45页 新内容：减肥与健康新内容：减肥与健康(自自09年起至年起至10年年12月多次出现月多次出现)gym 健身房健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger

39、waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重现在学习的是第32页，共45页 Job hunting 求职求职(长对话重点长对话重点)recommendation 推荐(11-12)short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit(连续考到。

40、招聘)reputation(多次考到)resign(辞职，多次考到)benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)现在学习的是第33页，共45页Administrative work(08-12 行政工作行政工作)2008-6 the job w

41、ill involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job.And finally it was down to three of us,but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)现在学习的是第34页，共45页promot

42、ion(09-6/12连续考到连续考到)2009-6:I heard about your promotion,you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12:Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06:19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice

43、 能够让他把理论应用于实际;22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12:25 C)Send in a written application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6:25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)2011-12:what position in the company appeals to you most?职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12:he

44、 is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会现在学习的是第35页，共45页 机场机场(飞机上飞机上)次重点次重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)2.机场人物Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)3.飞机动作Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(200

45、7-12):I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)现在学习的是第36页，共45页 餐厅11年12月最新考点：recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏1.点菜：Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)2.埋单：Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分

46、开付)酒店酒店2010-6 :washing-up 洗碗工作2007-6/12:Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇,折扣)continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免欧式早餐)现在学习的是第37页，共45页 图书馆图书馆 次重点次重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物(08-6)Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library

47、the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊periodical 期刊人物：librarian 图书管理员现在学习的是第38页，共45页英语四级听力高频词汇英语四级听力高频词汇1 accelerate vt.(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n.账户、考虑【考】take sth.into account 把考虑在内3 accus

48、tom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi.适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6 advocate vt.宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n.评估现在学习的是第39页，共45页11 assign vt.指派，选

49、派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt.把归因于【考】attribute sth.to 把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth.to 16 automatically ad.自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n.推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.

50、光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.综合的【考】综合性大学现在学习的是第40页，共45页21 conscious a.有意识的【考】be conscious of sth.对 有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenienc