定语从句关系副词.ppt

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1、关于定语从句关系副词现在学习的是第1页，共23页 Look!What day is it today?Why are they getting together again?Today is March,12th when people get together to plant trees!现在学习的是第2页，共23页-Where is it?-It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.现在学习的是第3页，共23页-That is Mrs.Green and she has as

2、ked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.现在学习的是第4页，共23页1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语。作原因状语。现在学习的是第5页，共23页He remember

3、ed the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.现在学习的是第6页，共23页when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅

4、行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.现在学习的是第7页，共23页where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介

5、词介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。现在学习的是第8页，共23页Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如念的名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置)

6、,stage(阶段阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？现在学习的是第9页，共23页why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party

7、?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？现在学习的是第10页，共23页 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语现在学习的是第11页，共23页比较比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We believe th

8、e reason that he told us.比较比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.现在学习的是第12页，共23页 when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”现在学习的是第13页，共23页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where

9、/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.现在学习的是第14页，共23页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：的关系：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。个关系副词。如：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：这个句子有以下三种表达方式：现在学习的是第15页，共23页The factory that/wh

10、ich Mr.Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr.Wang works is a shoe one.现在学习的是第16页，共23页 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which

11、 C.which D.that现在学习的是第17页，共23页 2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。现在学习的是第18页，共23页3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years a

12、go.A.when A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The village，定语从句和，定语从句和先行词被谓语先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选缺地点状语，故选where。现在学习的是第19页，共23页 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 现在学习的是第20页，共23页5.

13、Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained现在学习的是第21页，共23页6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 现在学习的是第22页，共23页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第23页，共23页