初中英语介词用法总结及练习讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中英语介词用法总结及练习第一页，讲稿共二十七页哦一一.表示时间介词表示时间介词三三.表示方位介词表示方位介词二二.表示地点介词表示地点介词四四.表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五.常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配介词用法介词用法第二页，讲稿共二十七页哦一一.时间介词时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the mornin

2、g of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天第三页，讲稿共二十七页哦1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in

3、C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at第四页，讲稿共二十七页哦after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，before 在在之前之前for+时段时段 1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in第五页，讲

4、稿共二十七页哦二二.地点介词地点介词 on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥桥)_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed.A.over B.under C.on 第六页，讲稿共二十七页哦 in+大地方大地方 at+小地小地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌

5、，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at第七页，讲稿共二十七页哦 in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,o

6、n B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三三.方位介词方位介词第八页，讲稿共二十七页哦in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of

7、3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front of第九页，讲稿共二十七页哦 to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards第十页，讲稿共二

8、十七页哦四四.表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on 第十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red in

9、k and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English.A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by第十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦表示表示“计量计量”at,for,byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.I sold my car at a high pr

10、ice.for表示“用交换，以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.注意注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。They paid him by the month.第十三页，讲稿共二十七页哦表示“关于”of,about,of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。He spoke of the film the other day.about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell me something about yourself?talk about think about What/How

11、 about?第十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in fora

12、taboutwithin forin 第十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl,the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for第十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦短文填空：Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store，you

13、can buy your clothes _ _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices._ _ girls,we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now.in Forforforattoonon第十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦 in+时间段时间段 在在之后

14、（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in第十八页，讲稿共二十七页哦 for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成

15、时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for第十九页，讲稿共二十七页哦 for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.sin

16、ce,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for第二十页，讲稿共二十七页哦3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for第二十一页，讲稿共二十七页哦 before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2

17、.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 第二十二页，讲稿共二十七页哦 above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.Ther

18、e is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above第二十三页，讲稿共二十七页哦4.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意注意:on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方第二十四页，讲稿共二十七页哦注意：except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me.2.excep

19、t是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)第二十五页，讲稿共二十七页哦五五.其它介词其它介词 between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上）during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during第二十六页，讲稿共二十七页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看9/5/2022第二十七页，讲稿共二十七页哦