高考词性转换(36页).doc

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1、-高考词性转换-第 35 页高中英语派生词归纳vnounadj.adv.搭配1Aenable使能够，使有能力ability能力disability残疾able有能力的unable不能的，无能的disabled残疾的，无能的ably能干地1.be able to do能够做absence不在，缺席 absent缺席的accept接受acceptance接受acceptable可接受的access接近，进入access通道，入口accessibility 可达性accessible可到达的,可接受的have/gain access to可以获得act v表演，行动/n条例activity活动 ac

2、tion行动actor男演员 actress女演员active积极的inactive不活跃的actively 积极地1.be active in sth积极从事 2.take action采取行动accord 与一致accord 条约accordance依照,依据according to根据account认为，说明account账目,说明accountant会计1.account for导致，为作解释accuracy准确性accurate准确的inaccurate 错误的accurately准确地achieve达到，取得achievement成就,成绩achievable可完成的actual实

3、际的actually 实际地actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of factadapt使适应adaptation适应1.adapt to适应(to为介词)add添加 addition增加 additional额外的additionally 此外1. add up合计 2.add to增添 3.in addition (to) 除以外adequacy充分inadequacy不充分adequate足够的inadequate不充分的adequately足够地inadequately不足地adjust调整,调节adjustment调整,调节adjustab

4、le可调节的adjust to (doing) sth适应做某事(to为介词)admire欣赏; 赞赏admiration钦佩，赞美admirer 崇拜者admirable令人钦佩的admirably极好地1.admire sb for 因钦佩某人 2.admire the moon 赏月admit承认，准许admission准入admittance 许可，入场admissible可容许的，可采纳的admittedly公认地1.be admitted as 作为被接受 2.be admitted to/ into 接受某人进入 3.admit+n/doing / that承认adolescen

5、c青春期 adolescent 青少年adolescent青少年的;青春期的adore爱慕，喜爱adoration热爱，崇拜adorable可爱的adoring崇拜的adorably可爱地adventure 冒险adventurer冒险家adventurous 冒险的advertise登广告advertisement广告advertiser登广告的人advise 忠告，劝告advice忠告，劝告(不可数)1.give us some advice on how to learn English给我们提些如何学英语的建议affect影响，感动affection 友爱，慈爱affectionate

6、疼爱的affectionately亲昵地agent由代理agency代理机构agent代理人agent代理的aggression侵略aggressor侵略者aggressive侵略的agree同意disagree不同意agreement同意disagreement不同意agreeable 令人愉快的,同意的agreeably令人愉快地alcohol酒alcoholic酒鬼alcoholic含酒精的amaze惊奇amazement惊奇amazing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的amazingly令人惊讶地America美国American美国人American美国的ambition抱负，追求a

7、mbitious有雄心壮志的amuse(使人)快乐，逗乐amusement 娱乐amusing令人高兴的amused感到高兴的amusingly逗乐的是analyse分析analysis分析ancestor祖宗ancient古代的1.from ancient to modern time从古至今anger愤怒angry生气的angrily生气地announce宣布announcement 通告annoy打扰，惹怒annoyance烦恼，恼怒annoying恼人的annoyed恼怒的anxiety担忧anxious忧虑的anxiously忧虑地applaud 鼓掌applause掌声apolog

8、ize道歉(apologise)apology 道歉1.apologize for sth 因而道歉 2.apologize to sb for (doing) sth=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉appear出现disappear消失appearance出现disappearance消失apparent显而易见的apparently显而易见地apply申请 application申请applicant申请人 applicable适用的applied应用的appoint任命, 委任,安排appointment 约会app

9、reciate欣赏appreciation欣赏，鉴赏appreciative感激的appreciable可观的，可察觉的appreciate sth / thank sbapprove批准；认可approval批准，同意disapproval不赞成approving赞同的disapproving不赞同的approvingly赞许地architecture建筑学architect建筑师argue争辩argument争论arguable可辩论的arguably可论证地1.argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 2.argue sb into/ out of doi

10、ng sth 说服某人做某事arrange安排arrangement安排arrive到来，到达arrival到来，到达art艺术，美术artist艺术家artificial人造的Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人Asian亚洲的assess评价assessment看法,评价assist帮助assistance帮助assistant助手associate联想association协会astonish使惊讶astonishment惊讶astonishing惊人的astonished感到吃惊的astonishingly出奇地1.to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是2.be astonis

11、hed at 对感到吃惊assume假定assumption假定assure确保assurance保证，担保astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家athletics田径athlete运动员athletic健壮的attend参加attendance参加attention注意，照顾inattention疏忽attendant服务人员，侍者attendant伴随的,出席的attentive注意的inattentive不注意的attentively注意地inattentively不注意地1.pay attention to(to为介词)注意attract吸引at

12、traction吸引attractive迷人的unattractive丑陋的attratively诱人地automate自动化automation自动化automatic自动的automatically自动地Australia澳洲 Australian澳洲人Australian澳洲的aware意识到awareness觉悟，知道aware知道的unaware未察觉的awe敬畏awesome可怕的awesomely极其2Bbad / worse(比较级) / worst(最高级)badlybase基于basement地下室 basis基础,根据basic基础的basically基本上1.sth b

13、e based on=base sth on以为基础 2.on the basis of根据bathe洗澡bath 洗澡；浴室bear忍受bearable 可忍受的unbearable 难以忍受的beautify美化beauty美丽beautiful美丽的beautifullybegin (began,begun)开始beginning 开始beginner初学者behave守规矩，行为behaviour行为，举止believe相信，认为belief 信仰disbelief不信任believer信徒believable可信的unbelievable难以置信的unbelievably难以置信地1

14、.believe or not信不信由你 2.beyond belief 难以置信 3.have belief in 信赖，信任 4.It is ones belief that相信benefit使受益benefit优势,益处beneficial有利的，有用的1.benefit from sth 从得益于 2.for the benefit of为了的利益 3.be beneficial to sb/ sth 对有益betray背叛betrayal背叛bleed流血blood血 bleeding流血bloody血腥的，残忍的 bleeding出血的blind使失明blindness盲目，无知b

15、lind失明的; 盲目的blinding炫目的blindly盲目地bore使厌烦boredom 厌烦，厌倦bored感到厌烦的boring令人厌烦的bravery勇气brave勇敢的bravelybreathe呼吸 breath气息；呼吸breathlessness呼吸急促breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly上气不接下起地1.hold ones breath 屏息brightness明亮bright明亮的brightly明亮地Britain英国British英国的build 建筑building建筑物business商业businessman商人 busy忙碌的3CCanad

16、a加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大的care在乎；关心 care照料，保护carelessness粗心careful小心的，谨慎的careless粗心的carefree无忧无虑的carefully细心地carelessly粗心地1.take care of照顾(=look after) 2.care about担心 3.care for喜欢 4.take care小心，提防 5.care little for不计carry carrier搬运者；媒介carriage四轮马车carry on继续，坚持caution谨慎，小心cautiousness谨慎 cautious小心的

17、，谨慎的cautiously小心谨慎地celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝celebrity 名人certainty确定性certain确定的，无疑的uncertain不确定的certainly当然；一定challenge挑战challenge挑战(性)challenging具有挑战性的 change 改变，变change零钱；找头changeable易变的unchangeable不可改变的character品格characteristic典型的cheer 欢呼； 喝彩cheer 欢呼； 喝彩 cheers 干杯,谢谢,再见cheerful兴高采烈的chemistry化学chemi

18、st药剂师；化学家chemical化学的chemicallyChina中国Chinese中国人；汉语Chinese中国的，汉语的choose选择choice选择classify 分类，归类class班classification分类classic典型的，最优秀的 classical古典的，经典的classically典雅地civilize教化，启发civilization文明，教化civilized文明的，有教养的clarify澄清clarification澄清clean弄干净,擦干净cleaner清洁工，清洁器clean清洁的，干净的cleanlycloseness亲密close 靠近的cl

19、oud云cloudy 多云的collect收集collection收藏品collective集体的，共同的coldness冷淡，冷cold冷的coldly冷淡地combine结合combination结合bine with/ and与结合comfort安慰,使舒适disfomfort使不安，使不适comfort安慰；慰问disfomfort不安，不适comfortable舒服的；安逸的uncomfortable不适的comfortably舒服地uncomfortably不舒服地communicate 交际；传达communication 交际communicative好社交的municate

20、with与交流accompany陪伴company公司companion 同伴commit犯罪，承诺commitment承诺compare竞赛comparison竞赛comparable可比较的 comparative相对的compete比赛competition比赛competitor竞赛者competitive 竞争的 competitively有竞争性地pete with/ against sb同某人竞争 pete for sth为得到某物而竞争 pete in sth 在某项目中竞争 competence 能力competent能干的,有能力的complain抱怨complaint抱怨

21、，控诉completeness完整complete完整的incomplete不完整的completely完整地conclude总结conclusion结论conclusive确凿的conclusively确凿地conduct引导，带领conduct行为，举止conductor管理人,指导者confide透露私隐confidence信心confident有信心的confidently有信心地congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺confuse使混乱，使困惑confusion困惑confused感到困惑的confusing令人困惑的confusingly令人困惑的是con

22、gratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺connect 连接connection.连接物;连接consciousness意识，知觉conscious有意识的unconsciou无意识的consciouly自觉地consequence后果consequent必然的consequently因此conserve保存conservation保存,保护conservative保守者,保守主义conservative保守的conservatively保守地contain包含container容器consider考虑consideration考虑；关心considerate体贴的inconsi

23、derate考虑不周的considerately体谅地construct构筑；建造construction 建造,建设constructor建设者constructive建设性的constructively建设性地consult咨询，商量consultant顾问consultation 磋商，咨询consult with sb 与某人商量continue继续continuation继续continual反复的continuous持续不断的continually反复地continuously不断地contradict反驳contradiction矛盾，反驳contradictory对立的cont

24、ribute贡献contribution 贡献1.make a great contribution to对作出巨大贡献consume消耗consumption消耗consciousness知觉，意识conscious有意识的unconscious无意识的convenience便利inconvenience不方便convenient 便利的inconvenient不方便的conveniently 便利地inconveniently不便地cook 烹调cooker炊具cooker n. 炊具correct改正；纠正correction改正correct正确的,恰当的incorrect不正确的co

25、rrectly正确地incorrectly不正确地crime犯罪criminal罪犯criminal 犯罪的criticize批评criticism批评，评判critic评论员critical批评的，关键的encourage鼓励courage勇气encouragement鼓励encouraging令人鼓舞的discouraged感到泄气的discouraging令人泄气的encouraginly鼓励地discouragingly令人泄气地create产生，创造creation 创造creature生物creator创造者creativity创造力creative创造性的creatively创造

26、性地cruelty残忍cruel残忍的culture文化cultivation培养，栽培cultural文化的culturaly从文化角度curiosity好奇心curious好奇的curiously 好奇地cycle骑自行车，循环，周而复始cycle循环，周期cyclist 骑自行车的人4Dendanger危及danger危险dangerous 危险的1.in danger在危险中 2.endangered animals濒危动物die死亡death死dead死的；无生命的 deadly致命地1.die for为而死 2.die out灭亡 3.die of死于(内因) 4.die from

27、死于(外因) 5.die away减弱 6.be dying to do渴望做 7.be dying for渴望decide决定decision决定decisive决定性的，坚决的decisively决定性地declare宣布declaration宣言，公告decorate装修decoration装修decorative装修的1.be decorated with被装修deepen加深depth深度deep深的deep深深地deeply深入地defend防守defence (美defense)防御delight 使高兴delight快乐；乐事delighted高兴的delightful 令人愉

28、快的1.have a delightful time 玩得开心deliver传递delivery传递depend 依靠dependence依靠independence 独立dependent依靠的independent独立的dependable可依赖的independently独立地depend on依赖(=rely on)describe描写description描述destroy破坏destruction破坏，毁灭determine决定determination决心 determined坚决的be determined to do sth决心做develop发展，开发development

29、 发展,发达developing发展中的developed发达地1.develop ones interest培养兴趣 2.with the development of 随着的发展devote把奉献devotion奉献devoted忠诚的，献身的1.devote to献给 2.devote oneself to献身于/致力于 3.be devoted to专心于/ 忠诚differ相异，有区别difference不同different不同的differently不同地1.be different from与不同 2.hold different opinions on对持有不同的意见diff

30、iculty困难difficult艰难的direct v指导；监督direction方向directory姓名地址录director所长,导演direct 直接的indirect间接的direct直接地directly直截了当地dirt脏物dirty脏的disability残疾；无能disabled残废的disappoint 使失望disappointment 失望；沮丧disappointing令人失望的 disappointed使人失望的disappointingly令人失望地discover发现discovery发现discuss讨论discussion讨论distance距离dista

31、nt远的，遥远的 in the distancedivide分division除doubt怀疑doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑的doubtfully1.in doubt怀疑地 2.There is no doubt that毫无疑问drive(drove, driven) 驾驶driver司机dust灰尘dusty积满灰尘的5Eease 减轻ease安逸，容易easy 容易的easily容易地east 东方；东部easterner东部人east东方；东部的 eastern东方的east在东方 eastwards向东economy经济economist 经济学家economic经济的econo

32、mical经济的edit编辑，主编edition版本editor编辑editable可编辑的educate教育education教育educator教育家educational教育的 educated有教养的 educationally在教育方面effect效果，影响effectiveness有效性effective有效的effectively有效地1.the effective ways to do sth有效的办事方法 2.greenhouse effect温室效应 3.have an effect on对产生影响 e into effect实施Egypt埃及Egyptian 埃及人Egy

33、ptian 埃及的elect选举election选举elect(用于名词后)候任的electorally在竞选方面electricity电；电流electron电子electric 电的electrical用电的 electronic电子的 electrically电力地elegance优雅elegant优雅的embarrass使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment困难，阻碍embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬地embarrassingly令人难堪地emergency紧急情况emergent紧急的employ雇佣employment雇佣 unemployment失业

34、employer雇主 employee职工1.employ sb as 雇用某人为 2.employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 3.employ sth to do / in doing sth利用某物做某事 4.employ oneself in= be employed in从事encourage 鼓励discourage阻碍 encouragement鼓励 encouraging鼓励的encouraged鼓励的courage勇气 courageous勇敢的end结束，终止end末尾；终点ending结局；结尾endless无止境的endlessly无休止地1.at an e

35、nd结束 2.at the end of在的尽头 3.by the end of到末之前(完成时) 4.in the end最后(=finally=at last=eventually)energy精力，能量 energetic精力旺盛的energeticallyengine发动机engineer工程师England英格兰English 英语English英国人English英国的enjoy 欣赏，喜欢enjoyment享受enjoyable愉快的enlarge扩大large大的enquire询问enquiry询问，调查enter进入entrance 入口，入学许可 entry进入entert

36、ain考虑，抱着entertainment娱乐，消遣entertaining愉快的，有趣的enthusiasm热情，热枕enthusiast热心者enthusiastic热情的，热心的enthusiastically热情地envy羡慕，忌妒envy嫉妒envious羡慕的，忌妒的enviously嫉妒地equal等于equality平等equal平等的equally相等地1.be equal to与平等equip装备；配备equipment 装备1.equip with用装备2.be equipped with装备着3.equip sb/ sth for为而武装某人Europe欧洲Europe

37、an欧洲人European欧洲的evidence证据，证明evident清楚的，显而易见的exact精确的exactly精确地examine 检查exam = examination考试, 测试except把除外exception例外exceptional杰出的exceptionally特别exceptfrom除之外excite使激动excitement刺激excited激动的exciting令人激动的excitedly激动地exist存在existence存在；生存existent存在的，生存的expand使变大、伸展expansion扩大, 扩展expansive有扩大或扩展性的expec

38、t预料，期望expectation 预料expected期待中的unexpected出乎意料的unexpectedly出乎意料expense消费expenditure花费expensive昂贵的inexpensive不贵的expensively华贵experience感受，亲身参与experience经历，经验(不可数)expert专家experienced熟练的，有经验的inexperienced没经验的explain解释explanation 解释explode爆炸explosion爆炸explosive爆炸物explosive易爆的explosively迅猛地export输出, 出口ex

39、portation输出, 出口exporter出口商, 出口国expose暴露，揭发exposure暴露，揭发explore探险exploration探测,勘探explorer 探险者 express表达express快车,专递 expression 表达,词句1.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利表达思想extend延伸extension伸展，扩大extensive广泛的extensively广泛地extreme极其的extremely 极其6Fface面向face脸facial面部用的fail失败，倒闭failure失败，缺乏fame名胜，名望famous著名的fairness公平；公正fair公平的unfair不公平fairly公正地fantasy幻想，梦想fantastic极