高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总(17页).doc
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1、-高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总-第 16 页.breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解catch be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
2、catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上comecome across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come
3、 into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=
4、do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系
5、have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get
6、back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为作准备get ri
7、d of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意
8、,接受;向让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look
9、 down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持make advantage
10、s/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把弄清楚make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成,使转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make u
11、p 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加putput aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;
12、提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍takebe taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for把当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office就职,上任take ones place就坐,入坐take ones temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take
13、place = happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以为荣,对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来turngive a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;
14、变成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱setset off 出发, 解脱
15、, 装饰set out 规划, 展现 set in 嵌入, 开始set to 动手干, 认真开始干 set sail 启航 set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费 set aside 留出, 拨出set up vt.建立, 树立, set forth陈述, 阐明set about 开始, 着手look 常用短语look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)as把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾,回想look down on看不起,瞧
16、不起take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查,研究look after 照顾,照料look for寻找look up to 尊敬 look to 注意,负责look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看look like看起来像make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from由造成 (看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 be made of由
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