高考英语动词短语(16页).doc
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1、-高考英语动词短语-第 16 页2018 高考必备短语1.askask sb for help 请求帮助ask for trouble 自找麻烦2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. (从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)break in (vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话break through (vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破
2、裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)break off (vi)突然停止说话(vt)断绝/结束(关系)(vt)折断break down (vi)(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败;(vt)分解;把(某物)分成若干部分(以方便做或理解);消散,驱除(隔阂)Exercise:1) Some one _ my car and stole my radio. 2) Thieves _ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment. 3) Does everyone know what to do if a
3、 fire _. 4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to _. 5) The printing machines are always _. 6) They _ the national union and set up their own local organization. 7) He lost his job and his marriage _. 8) He _ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals. 1)broke into 2)broke
4、 in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3. bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 将提前bring out 使显现,使表现出;出版;发表; 把拿出来bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到,使赚到bring sth. to mind 使想起,回忆起bring sth to an end 使终止bring up 提起;养育;呕吐
5、bring sth/sb back to life 使.生动/活泼bring about 引起;导致;造成bring back 使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复bring down 减少,降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only _about $ 24,000. 2) The government has_new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime. 3) Alcohol just _the worst in her. 4) He _ by his aunt. 5) I _ some p
6、hotos to show you. 6) How can we _ a change in attitudes? 7) The trip _ a lot of happy memories. 8) The government hopes these measures will help to _ inflation. 答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up 5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down4. ca
7、tch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到;发现catch up with 赶上catch/seize/take hold of (突然)抓住catch ones attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住(某人正在干不想让你知道胡事)be/get caught in 困在catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard _. 2) I _ him in the crowd. 3) I caught him _(rea
8、d) my e-mails. 4) We _ in a rainstorm on they way here. 5)Drive faster- they are _us. 答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5)catching up with5. come ( come -came -come)come about 发生;产生come back 回来come by vi. 顺便来访come over to 过来;顺便拜访come into use 开始使用come to an end 结束;终止c
9、ome to oneself 苏醒过来;恢复知觉come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出现;出版;发芽come up with 提出(想法)come up vi.靠近;某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 来自,出生于come down 下来;下落come into being 形成;产生come off vi.脱落come to/into power 当权;上台come true vi.变成现实;成为事实come on 过来;加油;来吧when it comes to sth 当谈及说到Exercise:1)The question hasn
10、t _yet.2)When_ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_?5)Someone had better_ a solution fast.6)A second edition will_ next year.7)Im afraid his hope wont _easily.8)When did your family first _America?答案:1)come u
11、p 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about 5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 删除;剪下来cut down 砍倒;砍下;消减cut up 切碎;剁碎cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),与.隔绝cut the cost of 降低.的成本Exercise:1) The essay is too long-it needs _a little.2) The electricity company ar
12、e threatening _us_.3) I wish Marie would stop_ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in 7.call call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 访问某人call back 回电话call in 请来;来访call off 取消call out 大声呼喊;叫喊call/shout for help 请求帮助call up 给.打电话, 唤来call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Exercise:1
13、)Police have been _to help the lost boy.2)We thought wed _James on the way home.3)_ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone _.5)Theres no rush nowthe games been_.6)Please _me _up at six tomorrow morning.7)We _ everyone to
14、 unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done) do good/harm to 对.有好处/有坏处 do ones best 尽某人最大的努力 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do with (whatdo with=howdeal with.处理;对付 do away with sth = st
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