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1、-英文足球术语-第 4 页英文足球术语后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitc
2、h中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle,center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line(点球)发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty
3、 kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球,带球: dribbling(守门员)接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越
4、位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌 : yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break l
5、oose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术 : open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场
6、休息: half time interval加时赛 : extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skill英文篮球术语Center 中锋Power Forward 大前锋Small Forward 小前锋 Shooting Guard 得分后卫Point Guard 控球后卫Frontline 前锋球员(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)Backcourt 后卫组合(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)One-guard 控球后卫 Two-guard 得分后卫Starter 正选球员(个人) Starting lineup
7、 正选球员(球队的5个首发球员)Backup 后备球员 Bench(指全体)后备(替换,支援)球员 Bench player (指个人(后备(替换,支援)球员 MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员 Sixth man 第六人Rookie 新秀球员 Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员 Veteran 资深球员 Head Coach 总教练 Assistant Coach 助理教练 Trainer 球队训练员 General Manager 老总 Mascot 吉祥物投射方式(Action)make the basket(score a basket)投球得分 la
8、yup上篮 driving to the hoop带球上篮 reverse lay- up 反手上篮 finger roll 挑篮 slam dunk 入樽 monster dunk 疯狂入樽 reverse dunk 反手入樽 following dunk 跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个) tip shot 补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)Ally-oop 空中接力联手得分 jump shot 跳投 bank shot 擦篮板 hook shot 钩手投篮sky hook 天钩(Jabbars)fade away 后仰后式投射(Jordans) run and gun 跑投(Nashs)three-
9、point play 打三分(投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分)four-point play 打四分(投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分)perimet er shot 中距离投射 set shot 座地炮投射 three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球 dribble 运球 behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球 delay (空中)停顿再变招 Fib 射球假动作 pump fib (up and under) 射球时跃起的假动作,有shou
10、der fib/head fib等 double pump 二次pump fib no look pass 不看人(传球目标)传球 tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球 baseball pass(long pass)(快攻时)长传 nothing but the net 穿针air ball 空气球,投射出的球什么都没碰到 场地(Court)backboard 篮板hoop 篮框rim 篮圈net 篮网back court 后场mid-court 中场front court前场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球
11、painted area 禁区weak side 弱侧strong side 强侧restricted area near the basket 三秒区three-point line 三分线three-point territory 三分区wing 底线区域scoring table 记分板shot clock 进攻时间钟game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 半场规则(Regulation)buzzer 蜂鸣器(NBA完场或换人时之声响)personal foul 个人犯规hacking 打手犯规hand- checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blocking
12、foul 阻挡犯规charging foul 带球撞人flagrant foul 恶意犯规technical foul 技术犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规holding 拉手犯规foul out 六犯离场ejection 驱逐出场foul trouble 犯规次数fouls to give 全队犯规数离5犯罚球还差多少个的数字illegal defense 防守违例traveling 运球走步held ball(jump ball) 持球,双方持球不放(常判以双方持球者跳球)goaltending 干扰球( 进攻球员投射后,篮球处于下落阶段时防守球员接触到篮球)of
13、fensive goaltending 进攻守龙门(进攻球员投射后,篮球处于下落阶段时进攻球员接触到篮球)ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例(NBA为8秒)three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例(NBA中防守方也有该规则)shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒out of bound 出界dead ball 死球20S timeout 20秒钟短暂停full timeout 时间最长(100秒)的暂停first half 上半场second half 下半场first (second, thi
14、rd, fourth)quarter比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节overtime 加时substitute 换人suspension 停赛throw in 界外球home game 主场比赛away game(road game) 客场比赛GB(games behind)与首名相差的得胜场数home team 主队guest team 客队home court 主场winning streak 连胜losing streak 连败regular season 常规赛playoffs 季后赛first round 季后赛首轮比赛semi-final 准决赛final 总决赛schedule
15、赛程standings 战绩表常用战术(Strategy)fast break (quick two) 快攻(得两分)cut in 切入backdoor cut 溜底线,从两边底线切入篮底 give and go 传切pick 单挡 pick and roll 挡拆roll in 挡拆后切入roll out 挡拆后退出cross groud pass (for open look)范围转移(制造防守空挡)dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eat up the clock(milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球消耗比赛剩余时间one-on-one hit 单挑 one-on-one check(man to man)人盯人防守zone defense 区域联防 double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员foul strategy 犯规战术
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