旅游景区数字化暨一卡通系统的设计与实现毕业论文(88页).doc
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1、-旅游景区数字化暨一卡通系统的设计与实现毕业论文-第 88 页毕业论文旅游景区数字化暨一卡通系统的设计与实现 摘 要随着社会进步,越来越多的人将外出旅游作为度假休闲的首选方式。其中很大一部分人选择进入旅游景区。而我国由于人口众多、节假日安排集中,导致了同一时间段内进入景区的游客极多。由于现有的游客管理手段简单、粗放,这就使得景区的管理出现混乱,因此急需引入信息化管理技术手段。本文旨在用RFID卡式门票代替现有的纸质门票,降低管理成本,提高管理效应;将门票、消费等进行统一的管理,使旅游区的管理规范化、杜绝假票、防止倒票、 为景区旅游发展服务。本文分析了RFID卡式门票系统的背景以及门票系统国内外
2、的发展状况,简要阐述了系统的软件需求分析;对项目开发过程管理,使用软件工程的方法和工具,在项目的各阶段应用并实现,特别是项目计划、监控、度量结果和技术类工作产品,贯穿项目的实际执行过程提出方案;对在RDIF卡式门票系统实现过程中的业务内容、软件界面设计、门票系统接口等组成部分进行了详细分析, 并设计出具体可行的实现技术及实现方法。本文采用了主要使用到的设计工具及软件:在需求分析阶段的开发工具是MicrosoftOfficeVisio,主要用来绘制数据流程图。在数据库建模方面使用的是Sybase公司的CASE工具集Power Designer,在后台数据库使用的是Microsoft sql se
3、rver 2008。本文具体的描述了开发过程管理,使用软件工程的方法和工具,在项目的各阶段应用并实现,特别是项目计划、监控、度量结果和技术类工作产品,贯穿项目的实际执行过程。本文的技术路线:第一步 基于Sybase公司的CASE工具集Power Designer,根据需求分析设计需求各种图表。第二步 基于面向对象的方法设计软件总线架构。第三步 利用SSH(Struts+Spring+hibernate)进行系统开发。第四步 利用Jmeter进行初步测试。1、本文的实施方案:基于Sybase公司的CASE工具集Power Designer设计需求各种图表。 第一步 利用ProcessAnalys
4、t用于画数据流图(DFD图),描述信息系统应该如何操作和处理过程。第二步 利用DataArchitect 用以以用来完成实体-关系图(E-R图)。第三步 利用AppModeler在系统的逻辑模型基础上,快速生成应用的原型。第四步 利用MetaWorks工具使得多个设计人员同时修改一个模型(包括概念模型、物理模型、数据流图)。2、根据现代软件工程原理对系统进行设计。第一步 根据需求分析进行系统的逻辑架构设计。第二步 根据性价比选择适合的系统开发工具。第三步 数据库设计。第四步:确定系统开发的指导原则。其中具体步骤如下:根据数据库设计的规范化原则,优化数据库中数据表及数据库的设计和存储,确保数据正
5、确地分布到数据库的表中;减少数据冗余;编写系统设计说明书。2.利用SSH进行系统开发第一步:进行系统的逻辑架构搭建。第二步:完成数据库搭建。第三步:明确系统开发的指导原则进行程序开发。3.利用Jmeter进行测试管理。第一步:进行功能测试,确定系统是否能够正确接收请求并进行应答。第二步:进行性能测试,测试系统的响应速度和抗压能力。 关键词:RDIF技术,卡式门票,实施方案,技术路线,设计需求各种图表 ABSTRACTScenic area scenic construction is the technical foundation of wisdom Scenic Area wisdom t
6、ourism services development. Including scenic own office automation, a variety of technical means for the carrier, multimedia and virtual reality (VR) and other forms of technical means of travel information services, based on the safety of tourists RFID technology to monitor and command scheduling,
7、 travel destination resources, marketing services, etc., to get a good social and economic benefits for the purpose. This article aims to replace the existing ticket with RFID card paper ticket, reduce management costs, improve management effects; the tickets, consumption unified management, managem
8、ent standardization tourist areas; prevent fake tickets, to prevent scalping; as wisdom Bai in other systems operating foundation.This paper analyzes the background and development of RFID card ticket system ticket system at home and abroad , and briefly describes the software system requirements an
9、alysis ; management of the project development process , the use of software engineering methods and tools applied at each stage of the project and to achieve , especially project planning, monitoring , measurement results, and technical class work product , the actual implementation process through
10、out the project proposed program ; integral part of the business of content RDIF card ticket system implementation process , the software interface design, ticket system interface , etc. a detailed analysis and design of concrete and feasible implementation technology and implementation.In this pape
11、r, the main use of the design tools and software : In the requirements analysis phase of development tools is Microsoft Office Visio, is mainly used to draw the data flow . Used in the database is Sybase s modeling CASE tools Power Designer, in the back-end database using Microsoft sql server 2008.
12、This paper describes the development of a specific process management , the use of software engineering methods and tools applied at each stage of the project and to achieve , especially in project planning , monitoring , measurement results, and technical class work products throughout the actual i
13、mplementation of the project.Technical route of this article:Based on the companys first step in Sybase Power Designer CASE tool set design needs of various charts.The second step based on object-oriented software designed bus architecture.The third step is the use of Quality Center test management.
14、The fourth step of hardware facilities design and construction.The embodiments herein: 1, based on the companys CASE toolset Sybase Power Designer design needs of various charts. The first step in the use of ProcessAnalyst used to draw data flow diagram (DFD diagram), the description of how the syst
15、em should operate and processes. The second step to be used to complete the use DataArchitect entity - relationship diagram (ER diagram). The third step in the use of AppModeler system based on a logical model to quickly generate prototype applications. The fourth step use MetaWorks tool allows mult
16、iple designers to simultaneously modify a model (including the conceptual model, physical model, data flow diagrams).2, object-oriented design software based bus architecture. The first step in the overall design. According to functional systems analysis phase analysis results obtained to complete t
17、he module design applications. The second step detailed design. Select the appropriate techniques and processing methods for each module, including such as input, output, and code design. The third step is the database design. According to the relevant documentation systems analysis phase formation
18、and development of database technology with reference to the status of the computer, using sophisticated computer database technology, design and describes the structure and contents of the database application system components.Which specific steps are as follows: 1) be familiar with database desig
19、n principles. 2) standardization, we are required based on database design paradigm - that is normative principles of database design to optimize the database tables and data stored in the database design and the key task is to ensure that data is properly distributed to the table in the database. 3
20、) reduce data redundancy. 4) preparation of system design specification.3. Use Quality Center test management. The first step: a clear condition analysis system functional requirements and determine test conditions. Step Two: Develop test plans, create test plans based on test conditions. The third
21、step: Perform test run Test sets, and the test suite to run on the test platform. Step four: track defects, ie defects in the application report and record the entire repair process defects. 4 hardware design and construction.Keywords: RDIF technology, card ticket, the implementation of programs, te
22、chnical route, the design requirements of various charts目录第一章 绪论91.1 课题研究背景91.2 国内外研究现状91.3 本课题的研究意义101.4 论文的主要研究内容和组织结构101.5 本章小结11第二章 实现系统的技术方案和关键技术122.1 技术方案的确定142.1.1 Browser/Server模式142.1.2 MVC架构模式152.1.3 确定技术方案172.2 关键技术介绍172.2.1 轻量级JavaEE技术172.2.2 Struts框架202.2.3 Spring框架212.2.4 Hibernate框架23
23、2.2.5 AJAX242.2.6 DWRDWR技术文档272.2.7 XML282.2.8 Xdoclet292.2.9 JFReeChart292.3本章小结29第三章 系统安全303.1 网络安全303.1.1 系统的隔离及访问控制303.1.2 安全检测和通讯加密313.1.3 隐藏内部信息323.1.4 网络反病毒323.1.5 多层防御333.2 信息安全333.2.1 前端页面安全控制333.2.2 客户证书认证机制353.2.3 数据库安全363.2.4 数据传输安全系统363.2.5 审计信息内容373.3 数据安全373.3.1 签订保密协议373.3.2 明确岗位分工38
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