完型填空解析全国卷.ppt

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1、完型填空解析全国卷现在学习的是第1页，共38页首句 What is intelligence（智力）anyway?Intelligence=intelligent He is a man of great intelligence.He is a man of four years old.现在学习的是第2页，共38页动宾搭配关系 When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took,and,against 37 of 100,scored 160.receive an intelligence test

2、接受智力测试 Attend a test/a training course Fail/choose/现在学习的是第3页，共38页 I and,against 37 of 100,scored 160.Against:对比关系 Average:a.平均的；平常的 n.平均数 v.平均现在学习的是第4页，共38页 I had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not 38 have scored more than 80.When anything went wrong with my car I hurr

3、ied to him.汽车修理工-没有参加上文提到智力测验 Possibly:估计“could not+have+过去分词”表示“（过去）不可能”，现在学习的是第5页，共38页 Always/frequently Certainly:certain现在学习的是第6页，共38页 _ when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to himand he always 40 it.Yet:并列连词,“然而”。在智力测试中不可能得高分，但是，在修理汽车方面却很在行。Thus/therefore:现在学习的是第7页，共38页 he always 40 i

4、t.fixed安装，固定 checked检查 C.drove D.changed现在学习的是第8页，共38页 Well,then suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence test.Designed 设计。假如我的汽车修理工为智力测验设计题目。A.answered B.practiced D.tried 现在学习的是第9页，共38页 By every one of them Id prove myself a 42 .根据下文中这位汽车修理工的话“Why,you fool,”可以确定答案。By every one

5、 of them中的介词By说明手段或方式，them指代questions，用汽车修理工所设计的每一个问题，都证明“我”是一个笨蛋。现在学习的是第10页，共38页 In a world where I have to work with my 43 ,Id do poorly.作者:高智商的医生-脑力劳动者比较Id do poorly.Id do poorly.是虚拟语气。现在学习的是第11页，共38页 Consider my auto-repair man 44 .第二段作者谈论了他的汽车修理工在智力测验中可能得比较低的分数，但是，在修理汽车方面却很在行。第三段是作者对自己如果从事体力劳动可

6、能会很差的假设。所以，在第四段再次讲述修理工的故事，要用again。Too/as well:表示“也，还”as usual/usually:像平常一样现在学习的是第12页，共38页 He had a habit of telling 45 .下文所讲述的聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀的事都是笑话（jokes）。Tales:传说，谎言 A Tale of Two Cities A Dream of Red Mansions A Tale of the Stone现在学习的是第13页，共38页 One time he said,“Doc,a deaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man 46 some na

7、ils.Needed:需要。needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。A（bought）有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子，所以应填bought。但是，bought some nails（买了一些钉子）表示结果，如果他买了钉子，就不会再进入商店了。现在学习的是第14页，共38页 Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand.把两个手指放在柜台上做夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作

8、（hammering movement）circle n.圆周,社交圈,循环 v.盘旋,环绕现在学习的是第15页，共38页 The clerk brought him a hammer.He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.nod vi.点头同意；瞌睡 raise n.上升,增高 v.升起,举起,饲养 Shook:n./v.摇动，摇 shake hands Turn:v.转动；扭转；(使)变成 n.转弯、轮流现在学习的是第16页，共38页 The clerk 49 him some nails.He pic

9、ked out the right size and left.packed包装；sent送；sold卖。都与下文中所提供的情境He picked out the right size and left.不符。现在学习的是第17页，共38页 Well,Doc,the 50 man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors（剪刀）.下一个进来的是一位盲人 the other man剩下的另一个，表示只有两个人。the right man合适的人。the clever man聪明的人。现在学习的是第18页，共38页 51 do you suppose he

10、asked for them?”I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.do you suppose：插入语。he asked for them是一个完整的句子，所以不能填what,who或which，它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。how表示方式，意思是“如何”。现在学习的是第19页，共38页 He burst out laughing and said,“Why,you fool,he used his 52 and asked for them.盲人会说话，他们

11、买东西时用自己的话语表达自己的意思就可以了。voice说话的声音。Imagination:imagine/imaginative Information:inform sb of sth/that 现在学习的是第20页，共38页 Ive been 53 that on all my customers today,but I knew 54 Id catch you.”trying sth.on sb.用某事耍弄某人；proving证明；Practising 作及物动词的意思是“练习，实行”；examining检查，考试。现在学习的是第21页，共38页,but I knew 54 Id cat

12、ch you.”for sure肯定地，有把握地。汽车修理工在下文中所说的话说明他有把握使作者上当受骗。at once马上，立刻；in fact事实上；right now就在现在。现在学习的是第22页，共38页“Why is that?”I asked.“Because you are so goddamned educated,Doc.I knew you couldnt be very 55 .”Smart:“聪明，伶俐”,还有“滑头，诡”的意思。作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说：“因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能很

13、滑头。”Goddamned:褒义:“十分的，完全的”；贬义:“该死的，讨厌的”现在学习的是第23页，共38页 And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.现在学习的是第24页，共38页首句问句：之后为答案 What is intelligence anyway?Key word:intelligence 第一段：作者述说了自己的高智商第一段：作者述说了自己的高智商现在学习的是第25页，共38页 When I was in the army I 36._ an intelligence test that all the soldier

14、s took,and,against 37._ of 100,scored 160.36.社会文化线索，词汇：社会文化线索，词汇：receive/take a test37.And 连接两个谓语动词连接两个谓语动词receive/scoreAgainst:相对于：相对于：现在学习的是第26页，共38页 I had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not 38._ have scored more than 80.39._,when anything went wrong with my car I hu

15、rried to him and he always 40._ it.38.上下文线索，句法线索：推测上下文线索，句法线索：推测39.句法线索句法线索,上下文线索：低智商与高技术上下文线索：低智商与高技术现在学习的是第27页，共38页 Always frequently Then Thus=therefore when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40._ it.Fix:使使.固定固定,修理修理 Check v.检查检查,核对核对现在学习的是第28页，共38页 Well,then,suppose

16、my auto-repair man 41._ questions for some intelligence tests.Design:设计设计 design questions Try:试图；审理；考验试图；审理；考验 His courage was severely tried by his ordeal.He was tried for murder.现在学习的是第29页，共38页 By every one of them Id prove myself a 42._.In a world where I have to work with my 43._,Id do poorly.4

17、2.fool:prove sb+n/adj 43.高智商者未必手脚都灵巧：高智商者未必手脚都灵巧：poorly 现在学习的是第30页，共38页Consider my auto-repair man 44._.44.上下文线索：前面已提到过一次上下文线索：前面已提到过一次现在学习的是第31页，共38页 He had a habit of telling 45._.One time he said,“Doc,a deaf-and-dumb man 46._ some nails.Having entered a store,45.上下文推测：上下文推测：a deaf-and-dumb man 46

18、.need a store现在学习的是第32页，共38页 Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47._ movements with the other hand.The clerk brought him a hammer.现在学习的是第33页，共38页 The clerk brought him a hammer.He 48._ his head pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk 49._ him som

19、e nails.He picked out the right size and left.Bring sb sth Pack:v.捆扎，打包；塞满捆扎，打包；塞满 package现在学习的是第34页，共38页 Well,Doc,the 50._ man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors.51._do you suppose he asked for them?”50句法线索，上下文线索：此处说的是另一个人：句法线索，上下文线索：此处说的是另一个人：买剪刀的盲人买剪刀的盲人 51句法线索，上下文线索：前文提到句法线索，上下文线索：前文提到“怎样买

20、钉怎样买钉子子”，下文自然会说明，下文自然会说明“怎样买剪刀怎样买剪刀”现在学习的是第35页，共38页 I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst into laughing and said,“Why,you fool,he used his 52._ and asked for them.现在学习的是第36页，共38页 Ive been 53._ that on all my customers today,but I knew 54._Id catch you.”Try on:试穿、戏耍试穿、戏耍 Prove:证明证明 practice Examine:检查检查,考试考试,考核考核 For sure:确信确信 现在学习的是第37页，共38页“Why is that?”I asked.“Because you are goddamned educated,Doc.I knew you couldnt be very 55._.”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.Clever=smart Silly 最后一空不设问最后一空不设问现在学习的是第38页，共38页