初中被动语态解讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中被动语态解第一页，讲稿共三十一页哦 我吃苹果我吃苹果 I eat apples.Apples are eaten by me 苹果被我吃了苹果被我吃了第二页，讲稿共三十一页哦 他杀鸡他杀鸡 He kills chicken.Chicken is killed by him.鸡被他杀了鸡被他杀了第三页，讲稿共三十一页哦 Beast catches the princess.怪兽抓了公主怪兽抓了公主 the princess is caught by beast.公主被怪兽抓走了。公主被怪兽抓走了。第四页，讲稿共三十一页哦人们读名著人们读名著 People read great books

2、 Great books are read by people 名著被人们读名著被人们读第五页，讲稿共三十一页哦They plant flowers.他们种花。他们种花。花被他们种花被他们种Flowers are planted by them第六页，讲稿共三十一页哦 He plays basketball.他打篮球。他打篮球。篮球被他打篮球被他打。Basketball is played by him.第七页，讲稿共三十一页哦（The Passive Voice)一般现在时被动语态的构成：一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 动词过去分

3、词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：1、一般在动词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、结尾是、结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d，lived used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写双写 这个辅音字母这个辅音字母，再加，再加-ed，planned tripped4、结尾是、结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y”为为“i”，再再 加加-ed，study-studied，carry-carried第八页，讲稿共三十一页哦不规则的过去分词要

4、牢记不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak（）2、use（）3、make （）4、write （）5、grow ()6、plant （）7、produce （）8、ask （）9、plan （）10、send （）11、build （）12、invite （）第九页，讲稿共三十一页哦1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted plan

5、ted7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11、build built built 12、invite invited invited不规则动词的过去分词要牢记请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built第十页，讲稿共三十一页哦e.g many people speak English.Englishis spokenby many people.主动语态变被动语态的步骤主动语

6、态变被动语态的步骤：1 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由byby引引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。第十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦把把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、They speak English in Canada .(English.)2、People use wood for making tables.（wood.）3、The m

7、ake computers in the USA.（Computers）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for making tables.Computer are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.第十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦中考链接 1.The Olympic Games every four years.（07年新课标版，年新课标版，32）A are heldBwere held Care holdingDwi

8、ll hold 2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.（07年北京真题，年北京真题，35）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak第十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦被打的豆豆被动语态讲解第十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。的。Doudou is always b

9、eaten by someone.第十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudou Tomorrow,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several timesseveral times.第十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。很多年。命

10、运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.第十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now.now.第十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.第二十页，讲稿共三十一页哦 de奥秘.主动语态与被动语态主动语

11、态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.They make trains in Zhuzhou.(答案）答案）Trains are made in Zhuzhou.（答案）（答案）2.The farmers grow cotton every year.（）Cotton is grown by the farmers ev

12、ery year.（案）案）主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态第二十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别 不知道主语是谁 主语是大家显而易见的 动作是谁做的不重要 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变第二十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦被动语态构成被动语态构成 BeBe donedoneBe 的相应时态的相应时态+动词过去分词动词过去分词 现在时现在时 am is are+done Doudou is always beaten by someone.Children_in China.A is taken good care B have taken goodcare C

13、 are taken good care of D must take care of 第二十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦 过去时 was were+done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980.A was built C has been built B will be built D built 第二十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦中考链接2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.（07年北京真题，35

14、）A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak3.The road _ last year.（10年北京真题，34）A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built4.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.（05北京真题，36）A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken第二十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦 Will be beaten 将来时 will be+done Tomorrow,Doudou will b

15、e beaten several times._the trees _in the park next Saturday?A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant DWillplanted第二十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦中考链接 5.A new supermarket _ here next year.（09石景山二模，31）Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built6.When can we get the exam results?They _ to you next Monday.(08海淀一模，29

16、)Awill be sent Bare sending Cwill sendDare sent第二十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦 现在完成时have/has been+done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.Have you posted the letters yet?变为被动句变为被动句_第二十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦 现在进行时 am is are being+done Our dear doudou is being beaten now.Marry is taking care of the children.变为被动句变为被动句_第二十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.Your exercise books _after class.A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 第三十页，讲稿共三十一页哦感谢大家观看感谢大家观看9/5/2022第三十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦