2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 4 Natural Disasters B卷.docx

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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters B卷 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily

2、 walking toursTours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights（最精彩的局部）of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal th

3、emes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery Tuesday throughout the year at 11 ： 30 am and 2 ： 30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature （以.为特色）a different plant each month and youUl go behind the scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work.

4、Youll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus（真 菌），including why its grown at Kew and how its used and cared for.PriceThe cost is 60 per guide （this does not include your entry to the Gardens）. Each guide can take up to 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one

5、guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds （退 款）can be given once tickets are booked.1. What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours?A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2 ： 3

6、0 pm.2. What can we learn about expert-guided tours?A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.C. People can be warmly received by the staff.D. People can have a taste of fungi,How much is the guide cost for 5 people?A. 60.B. 120.C. 150.D. 300

7、.4.细节理解题:根据第六段Leis outstanding performance during the final,and his inspirational story,have amazed Chinese audiences.1可知,B 项正确。4.答案：1-4.CADC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段尾句Of course, I responded with a refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.”可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,作者拒绝提供服务。应选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When w

8、e got to the island, I was asked to look after the kids.”可知， 我们到岛上时J我”被派去照看小孩。应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food and video games.可矢口，我和那里的几个孩子 成了朋友;他们真的很容易交谈;我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物和电子游戏。据此可以判断，作者

9、 在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。应选D项。4 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后三句In the end, it all comes down to the way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.”可知,通过这次经历，作者意识到，要有积极的影响力，应当走出家门， 改变世界。据此可以判断，作

10、者在最后一段主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么。应选C。5 .答案：CFAED.答案：1-5.ACBDC; 6-10.DBAAA; 11-15.CDDAC解析：1.根据上文的 I told my family that I didn*t want or need anything for my birthday 可知此处用 wanted,属于原词复现。6 .根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用kindness,且下文的be 13 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers 也有暗示。7 .丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是很棒的善举，此

11、处用wonderful符合语境。8 .我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想秘密地为一个家庭付早餐钱。根据下 文的trying to 8 who might have done it可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐，故用secretly o5结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大局部人会感到惊讶，应选C。6 .结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有发生 (happened)过。7 .结合上文pay for the breakfast of a family可知,此处考查短语pay the bill(付款/买单)。8 .那位父亲站起来试图

12、找出(find out)是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。9 .结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察(watching)事情的开展，应选A项。10 .结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人心里有一种很棒的感觉(feeling)。11 .此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做(do)这种帮助别人的事情。12 .我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里时让别人先走。spendin doing sth .表示“花来做某事。13 .她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好善良地对待陌生人和她的同事。根据kind可知此处用 friendly符合语境。14 .由语境

13、可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把这周自己所做的好事提供（shared）给大家。15 .结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事，作为作者的生日礼物,故推测 作者很开心，认为这是最好的（best）生日，应选C项。7 .答案：rose smelly to eat It the injured were shocked who With finally 解析：考查时态。此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况，为过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故填rose。考查词性转换。设空处修饰gas,表示”有臭味的二故填形容词smelly。考查固定结构。tOO.to.意为”太而不能.”,此处需填

14、不定式作结果状语。考查固定句型。根据It seems/seemed as if可知答案。考查冠词。此处特指整个城市，需在whole前加定冠词the。考查形容词。get injured意为“受伤”。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语为People,设空处为谓语，此处含有短语be shocked at,事 情发生在过去，故填were shockedo考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示“有了政府的大力支持”, with表示“有;具有”,故填With。 考查词性转换。此处需用副词finally作状语，表示“

15、最后”。8 .答案：Dear Betty,I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students* bodies and raising health awareness.高分句型 一】（邀请她参加讲座）Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exerc

16、ise and dance to upbeat songs and to show their moves.（告知讲座的时间）The fitness routines are set to A Herbalists Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer.【高分句型二】Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.（讲座内容）Looking forward to your participation!Yours,Li H

17、ua 9.答案：Paragraph 1Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked. I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright 】ed, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be wi

18、lling to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money.Paragraph 2We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teachers office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. T

19、hough Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldnt believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow

20、and happiness together.The scientific study of earthquakes is comparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptions of earthquakes were recorded, and the natural causes of earthquakes were not well understood.The earliest earthquake for which we have descriptive information occurred in

21、 China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalog （目 录）describes several dozen large earthquakes in China during the next few thousand years. Earthquakes in Europe were mentioned as early as 580 BC, but the earliest for which we have some descriptive information occurred in the mid-16th century. The

22、 earliest known earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexico in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptions of the effects were not well recorded. By the 17th century, descriptions of the effects of earthquakes were being published around the world.The most widely felt earthquakes in t

23、he recorded history of North America were a series that occurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missouri. A great earthquake, whose magnitude is reported to have been about 8, occurred on the morning of December 16, 1811. Another great earthquake occurred on January 23, 1812, and a third, the stronge

24、st yet, on February 7, 1812. Aftershocks （余震）were nearly continuous between these great earthquakes and continued for months afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by people as far away as Boston and Denver. Because the population in these regions was small, the destruction of human life and proper

25、ty was slight.The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was one of the most destructive in the recorded history of North Americathe earthquake and the fire that followed killed nearly 700 people and left the city in ruins.1. When did published descriptions of the effects of earthquakes become popular in

26、the world?A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s.D. In the 1600s.2. What do we know about the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in North America?A. They killed a large number of people.B. They occurred in San Francisco.C. They could be felt very far away. D. They almost destroyed entire cities.3. Wh

27、at can we infer from the passage?A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied before the 18th century.B. Earthquakes can be avoided with the development of technology.C. Most of the early earthquakes caused little damage.D. People havent found the causes of earthquakes so far.4. Whats the best tit

28、le for this passage? A. The scientific study of earthquakes B. Earthquakes in historyC. The effects of earthquakes on humans D. Why earthquakes occurA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV s Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the

29、final of the third season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from Chinas top university.Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was in

30、spired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn*t diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was

31、 too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded. On his busiest work days, the

32、courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. nFor example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job

33、less boring/ the courier said.In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his deliveiy work and the memorizing of poems.Leis outstanding

34、 performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.nHis love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,none netizen said It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge,H another shared.1 .Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?A.

35、His family was very poor.He was fascinated with poems.C.He was too busy to study.He often changed schools.2 .The underlined word diminish in the third paragraph can be replaced by ” .A.inspireB.increaseC.reduce.encourage.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?A.Leis work is delivering food for others

36、.B.Leis daily life is highly stressful at present.C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems. D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge. 4.How did people find Lei*s story?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in

37、 Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old boy in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?1 Of course, I responded with a refusal, but my mom found a way to co

38、nvince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as nWhat am I going to do here?” Am I even going to be useful?1 and nWhy am I even here?1 When we got to the island, I was asked to look after the kids. I was actually somewhat excited bec

39、ause my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed well-behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict,

40、but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables. Even though they sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of them. One of the things I did in my free time was to p

41、lay pool （打台球）. I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food and video games.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and

42、 beyond to have an influence on someones life. In the end, it all comes down to the way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.l.How did the author react when asked if he liked

43、 to serve the military families?A.He hardly believed it.B.He was very confused about the decision.C.He refused to accept it.D.He was worried about the trip.2 .As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.A.to take care of kids thereB.to educate kids thereC.to make friends with kids thereD

44、.to share his experiences with kids there3 .What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?A.He found the kids very hard to deal with. B.He didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids. C.He managed to get along well with most kids. D.He shared common hobbies with some kids.4 .What does the author mai

45、nly tell us in the last paragraph?A.He regretted having taken the trip.B.His spiritual changes in Malibu.C.What he has learnt from the experience. D.What to do to make a greater difference. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want

46、 to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every

47、day and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.If you perform many tasks at a time, you might ne

48、ver finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realise your goal.By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat