2022年山东省德州市夏津双语中学高考英语适应性试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年山东省德州市夏津双语中学高考英语适应性试卷AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF) .Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inha
2、bits it.Were thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition,for which the theme is Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under - either as a group or an individual.Entries for group and individual cat
3、egories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years,age 8-11 years,and age 12-16 years.A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome.Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like,as long as their entry is ba
4、sed on the theme and the work is original.DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible.Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork,however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form.All ent
5、ries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries will be judged on the quality of art,interpretation of the theme,creativity,and for group entries - level of joint work.The decision of the judges will be final.Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies,digital animal ado
6、ptions and certificates.1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition ? A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Deliv
7、ering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry ? A. Content.B. Cooperation. C. Creativity. D. Complexity.BItalys cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers,among w
8、hom was Roy Patrick,a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy.Patrick bought an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega for $ 16, 500.Its both an adventure and a joy. Patrick bought the property quite by accident.When told about the wonders of the village,he toured there to ta
9、ke a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. nThe house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains,youd say dusty piles of old text books,inkwells,pupil registers and other historical items.(在修复 I日学 校以使其适于居住的过程中,帕特里克意外地挖掘出了许多宝藏:积满灰尘的成堆的旧 教科
10、书,墨水瓶,学生登记册和其他历史物品。)”可知,帕特里克本来只是买了一个 旧校舍,却从中开掘了一些珍贵的历史物品。这就是added bonuses (额外的福利)了。 B选项”挖掘一些历史发现。”符合文意,应选B。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,“ says Patrick. Otherwise its ju st singing birds and total silence.(柏特里克说:”有些夜晚,人们会开着喧闹的音乐派对。 ”除此之外,只有鸟儿在歌唱,一片寂静。)
11、”可推断,除了夏夜开音乐派对的时候,这 个地方会有点喧闹,其余时间都是安静的。A.Quiet.安静的;B.Lively.活泼的;C.Modern. 现代的;D.Convenient,方便的。应选A。这是一篇说明文。67岁的英国人罗伊帕特里克在意大利从事古董交易。帕特里克以16, 500美元的价格在卡雷加山村买了一栋旧校舍。本文介招了这既冒险又有趣的经过。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类
12、题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】(1) B.词句猜想题。结合常识和第一段The appeal of fireworks could with the growing use of drones (无人机)for light shows,though.(不过,随着无人机越来越 多地用于灯光表演,烟花的吸引力可能会fizzle outo ) 中”fireworks和the growing use ofdrones”可知,烟花表演与无人机的表演是有共性
13、的,都属于夜空中的灯光秀,因此, 当无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演,烟花表演就减少或被替代,由此推知,划线短语 与意思相近,意为“结束。ACatchon.流行起来,理解;B.Wind up结束;C.Create an impact 产生影响;D.Make a comeback 卷土重来。应选 B 项。(2)A.推理判断题。根据第二段中 Howitt 的话”We do think its going to be something thafs ever catching on,as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people h
14、ave suddenly got interested in.Drones are reusable and theres no fallout.In that sense theyre a verygood,sustainable option (我们确实认为它将会成为一种流行趋势,而不是人们突然间对 它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复使用,而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这 个意义上说,它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择。)”可推知,Howitt认为无人机展 示的开展呈上升的趋势。应选A项。(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Howitt 的话We find fireworks work
15、 really well when teamed up with drones.But we dont really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all.We feel as if its just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the第10页,共18页 show youe putting on (我们发现烟花和无人机配合时效果非常好。但我们并没有真正把 它看作是一个取代另一个。我们觉得它只是另一个工具,用来让
16、天空生动起来,让你想 对你正在上演的节目做些什么。)”可知,Howitt认为无人机并不会取代烟花,建议把 它作为一种选择。应选D项。(4) D.题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它 可能给环境带来的影响,以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。因此我们可能在网站与环 境有关的局部读到这段文字。A.Advertisement广告;B.Business商业;C.Health健康; D.Environment 环境。应选 D 项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影 响,以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力
17、,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。1215.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第四段的Nations lacking in schools,hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
18、(缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的 数字化选择,并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。)”可知,缺乏基本公共设施的 国家更愿意接受数字服务。应选D。(5) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries,from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Businessmen can now
19、 launch businesses affordably,organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(自2010年以来,在兴旺国家,创业本钱一直保 持稳定,而在新兴国家,创业本钱那么大幅下降,从平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人们 现在可以负担得起创办企业,用智能手机组织他们需要的很多东西。)”可推断出新兴 国家的商人通过以较低的本钱做生意来从数字技术中获益,应选Co(6) B.目的意图题。根据最后一While the pandemic is weakening globalization,the age of rapid digit
20、ization has just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(在疫情肖U 弱全球 化的同时丁快速数字化时代才刚刚开始。这为许多开展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新 道路,以赶上兴旺国家的生活水平。)”可推断出最后一段提到了”汽车和蒸汽机”是为 了说明数字化将产生长期影响。应选B。(7) C.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“People wonder how
21、 they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.(8) 想知道他们将如何归还Covid-19大流行期间的债务,以及他们如何能像过去那 样快速增长。)”和第二段的The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革 命).(最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。)”可知,本文主要讲的是数字革命对拯 救经济的影响,A.The Global Economy
22、Is Looking Up全球经济正在好转。B.Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic 新兴经济体在疫情中狰扎。C.Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets 数字技术拯救衰落的新兴市场。D.Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries 富裕国家的数字服务进展缓慢。 应选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或
23、结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。1620,【答案】E、C、F、D、A【解析】(1) E.推理判断题。根据后文Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.(然 而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)可知I,人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。 E 选项:Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.(很少有人意识到悲伤的音 乐让我们感觉很好。)符合语境,应选E。(2)C.推理判断题。根据前文
24、 When we experience real-life loss,or empathize with anotherts pain,certain hormones are released within us.(当我们经历现实生活中的失落,或同情他人的痛苦时,我们体内会释放某些激素。)可知,本段介绍的是体内的激素对于 我们情感修复的作用。C选项:These help us to tackle loss and pain.(这些帮助我们处理 损失和痛苦。)符合语境,应选C。(3)F.推理判断题。根据前文 Indeed,when we have listened to 30, we may
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