2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?答案是BoWhere are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.1. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down

2、 the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stoppracticing.2. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.3. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.4. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight

3、 for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invi

4、te her to dinner.6. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathy5s decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might

5、 Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?

6、A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。?A. A restaurant. B. A laundry.9 *A. Electricity. B. The Internet.? A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.听第10段

7、材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool. B. Coventry.C. A grocery store.C. Satellite TV.C. Newcastle.A. Pubs.B. Stadiums. C. Friendsomes.es Jeff have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.A. Englands moment of success.B

8、. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please

9、 ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for item

10、s lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and islocated （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable opeAustralia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may oper

11、ate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink, com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Quee

12、nsland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）What would you do to get ticket information?DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22amA. Call 13 16 17.C. Ask at the loc

13、al station. D. Check the train schedule.21. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.22. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?BReturning to a book you5ve read many times can feel like drinks wi

14、th an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thafs what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our b

15、ond with the work is based on our present mental register. Ifs true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull the

16、ir own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemningways A Move able Feast Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpl

17、er time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add

18、to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it5s you that has to grow and read and reread in or

19、der to better understand your friends.23. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Ifs a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.24. What do we know about the book A Move able Fe

20、ast?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Ifs a record of a historic event.D. Ifs about Hemingways friends in Paris.25. What does the underlined word currency55 in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.26. What can we infer about t

21、he author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athle

22、tes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sporfs rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接触）with the ground at al

23、l times. Ifs this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race wal

24、kers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories （卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much

25、 as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create onlyAs a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are unco

26、mmon among race walkers. But the sporfs strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced race

27、r to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.27. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.28. What advantage does race walking have ov

28、er running?A. Ifs more popular at the Olympics.B. Ifs less challenging physically.C. Ifs more effective in body building.D. Ifs less likely to cause knee injuries.29. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting expertspinions. B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an e

29、xperienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.30. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects

30、. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） ha

31、ve taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were

32、 thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光）,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start

33、. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engin

34、eers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch“ where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source （电源）such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps

35、on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission （传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits

36、 from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants5 lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. Th

37、ey will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing pl

38、ants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a han

39、dful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this wo

40、rld.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You w川 make mistakes, time and time again. Rather thangetting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） response? “That d

41、idnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earnedyour degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve

42、 listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See howawesome you are?A. Feeling

43、 upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三局部第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Since our twins began

44、 learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside43. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knowlhe 44. But our insisting ifs 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of req

45、uests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve alwaysknown about windows is a 48 J wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the50. I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and door

46、s have 53 metaphorical （比喻）meanings. Tm telling them they cantthey come to a metaphorical door,they come to a metaphorical door,open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55opening the door and taki

47、ng the opportunity, theyjust 56just 56it and wonder, uWhat if it isnt a door?55 56 57 58 59 60 That is, “What if it isnt a 57opportunity?Maybe ifs an unreasonable fear. But the 58Maybe ifs an unreasonable fear. But the 58is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just59C. reason42. A. admit43. A. gradually44. A. result45. A. merely46. A. reviewing47. A. win out48. A. dream49. A. parents50. A. restrictions51. A. demand52. A. physical53. A. traditional54. A. lifeD. caseB. believeB. constantlyB.dangerB. slightlyB. approvingB. give upB. lieB. twinsB. explanations