2021-2022学年四川省自贡市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题；共65分）考前须知：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一局部听力（共两节总分值20分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Maty of

2、ten volunteer to do on weekends?2. Where has Tom probably been3. Which book is Bob going to read?A.4. What was the girl busy doing at that time?51 . Jane的父母喜欢拿她与她的朋友作比拟。Janes parents like her her friends.52 .我决定待在家复习考试，不去派对。I decide to study for the test going to the party.53 .这个毛绒玩具让Sally想起了很多童年的美好

3、故事。The soft toy Sally of many sweet stories in her.54 .多年努力之后，我国已在该领域取得巨大的成就。After years of hard work, our country has a great.55 .听到这个好消息，他兴奋得不能入睡。Hearing the good news, he was too to fall.第四节书面表达（共10分）56.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。每天阅读一小时，增知受益一辈子。为倡导全民积极阅读，某英语杂志 社举办了以“Be a Book Lover”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文投稿。1 .读书

4、带给我们的好处；.养成良好的阅读习惯；2 .发出建议。注意：1.词数70左右;2,以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息Be a Book Lover2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题；共65分）考前须知：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一局部听力（共两节总分值20分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B

5、、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Maty often volunteer to do on weekends?2. Where has Tom probably been3. Which book is Bob going to read?A.4. What was the girl busy doing at that time?5. What animals is the zoo famous for?第二节（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）听下面几段对

6、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6. Why is Nancy upset?A. Because she doesnt like music. B. Because she wants to play the piano. C. Because she*s not interested in after-school classes.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.

7、What kind of music does the boy like best?A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8. How old is Eric?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9. What was the woman doing at the time of the party?A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was cleaning the rooms. C. She was visiting her grandp

8、arents. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10. Where did Peter fall over?A. At school.B. On the way to school. C. In the park.听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题What did the girl think of her trip to the Chengdu Research Base?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful.11. What did the girl do at the Research Base?A She saw pandas playing

9、under the trees. B. She took photos of pandas. C. She fed the pandas.听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。12. Who are the two speakers?A. A driver and a passenger. B. A teacher and a student. C. A reporter and a doctor.13. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Walking her dog. B. Doing exercise. C. Dr

10、iving.14. Who was badly hurt?A. The woman. B. The driver. C. The passenger.听下面一段材.料，回答第16-20题。15. Whafs Mr. Zhangfs job?A. A computer programmer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.16. Who went back with Mr. Zhang?A. His wife. B. Nobody. C. His children.17. Where is the parkA. Behind the hospital. B. Oppos

11、ite to the library. C. Next to the hospital.18. How long has the restaurant been there?A. For over 13 years. B. For more than 30 years. C. For almost 30 years.19. Whafs not new in Mr. Zhangs hometown?A. The middle school. B. The supermarkets. C. The big hospital.第二局部基础知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每

12、题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。1. 一What a beautiful place! Letstake some photos.一Sorry, I left theat home.A. treasureB. cameraC. invention【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:多漂亮的地方啊！让我们拍些照片吧。对不起，我把照相机落在家里了。考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝；camera照相机；invention创造。根据Letstake some photos.“可知，前文提 及拍照片，因此是把照相机落在家里了。应选B。2. How brave the firef

13、ighters were!Facing the danger, they tried their best to protect the little boy getting hurt.A. aboutB. ofC. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：消防员多么勇敢！ 面对危险，他们竭尽全力保护小男孩不受伤害。考查介词辨析。about关于;of属于的；from来自。固定短语protect sb.from doing sth.保护某人不受伤害:应选C。3. 一Eileen Gu won two gold medals for China in the Winter Olympic Game

14、s in Beijing.一Her success comes from hard work. The harder you work,you will be.A. luckyB. the luckierC. luckier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。她的成功来自努力工作。工作越 努力，你就越幸运。考查形容词比拟级固定结构。根据“The harder you work”可知，此处是“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”的结构， 应选B。4. 一Jason has changed a lot this term!一Thats true. He play

15、 computer games, but now he studying hard.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. used to; has used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰森这学期改变了很多!是真的。他过去经常玩电脑游戏，但现在他已经习惯了 努力学习。考查动词搭配。used to过去常常做某事；is used to doing习惯于做某事；is used to do被用来做某事。根据 “has changed a lo仍可知，杰森改变了很多，所以他过去玩游戏，但是现在习惯于努力学习，应选A。5. Your room

16、 is in a mess. Why didnt you tidy it up this morning?一Sorry, Mom. I my homework at that time.A. didB. am doingC. was doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你的房间乱七八糟。你今天早上为什么不整理一下？ 对不起，妈妈。那时我正在 做作业。考查时态。根据at that time.”可知，此处指的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应选Co6. Claudia is moving to a new house. She doesnt know how to deal

17、with her old things.一Why not the toys to those kids in need?A. give inB. give backC. give away【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意: 克劳蒂亚要搬去新房子了。她不知道如何处理她的旧东西。为什么不把玩具送给 那些有需要的孩子呢？考查动词短语。give in 让步；give back 归还；give away 赠送。根据Why not the toys to those kidsin need?”可知，此处指把玩具送给有需要的孩子。应选C。7. 一You are good at finding interest

18、ing books.一Well, I always read the back of the book first I can know what its about.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你擅长找有趣的书。嗯，我总是先看书的反面，这样我就能知道它是关于什么 的。考查连词。so that为了； even though即使；as soon as 就；先看书的反面是为了知道它是关于什么的，此处用so that引导目的状语从句，应选A。8. 一What do you think of the movie The Batt

19、le At Lake Changjin III?一Its so moving and I it three times.A. watchedB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你觉得电影长津湖之战ni怎么样？ 它太感人了，我已经看了三遍了。考查时态。根据it three times”可知，句子用现在完成时，应选B。9. 一Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda?them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot.A. To

20、 sellB. SellingC. Sell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品？ 以便更容易地销售它们。你知道 互联网很有帮助。考查非谓语。空处表示目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，应选A。10. 一Could you please turn off the TV? Your brother is studying for his test.-. I can watch it later.A. No, I couldntB. SureC. Sorry, I cant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 你可以关掉电视吗？你哥哥正在学习为考试做准备。当然。我可以晚

21、点再看。考查情景交际。No, I couldnt不,我不能；Sure当然；Sorry, I cant对不起,我不能。根据“I can watch it later.可知，我晚点再看，即现在会关闭电视。应选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog heard of this place and d

22、ecided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears 12 high and his tailwagged （摇晃）as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their 13wagging just as fast as his.

23、 He started 14, and he saw 1000 great smiles just aswarm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to 5. This is a wonderful place. I will come backand visit it often.”In this same 16, there lived another little dog. He was unhappy all the time. One day, he decided tovisit the house. He slowly

24、climbed the stairs and hung his head low 7 he looked into the door. When he saw the 100018 dogs staring back at him, he shouted at them and 19 to see 1000 little dogsshout back at him. As he left, he thought to himself What a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the

25、 world are 20, What kind of reflections （反映）do you see in the faces of the people you meet?11. A. doorway12. A. looked13. A. heads14. A. to shout15. A. his16. A. house17. A. as18. A. ugly19. A. feared20. A. treasures【答案】ILA 12. BB. windowB. roseB. feetB. to smileB. himB. villageB. ifB. unfriendlyB.

26、meantB. memoriesC. wallC. putC. tailsC. to talkC. himselfC. stairC. afterC. lonelyC. allowedC. mirrors13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了快乐狗和悲伤狗参观千面镜屋的故事。故事告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑；你对它哭泣，它也对你哭泣。【11题详解】句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上楼梯来到门口。doorway门口； window窗户；wall墙；根据He looked th

27、rough the doorway.”可知，此处指的是来到门前，应选Ao12题详解】句意：他的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴尽可能快地摆动着。looked看起来；rose升起;put放；根据“His earshigh”可知,耳朵高高地竖起，应选B。【13题详解】句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己看到了 1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摆动得和他的一样快。heads头;feet脚；tails尾巴；根据his tail wagged （摇晃）as fast as it could”可知，是尾巴摇摆，应选Co【14题详解】句意：他开始微笑，看到了 1000个同样热情友好的笑容。to shout 叫喊；to sm

28、ile 微笑；to talk 谈论；根据he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and fiiendly”可知，此 处指的是“他微笑”，应选B。【15题详解】句意：当他离开房子时，他心想：“这是一个很棒的地方。我会经常回来参观。”his他的；him他;himself他自己;根据“he thought to”可知，他自己心里想,用反身代词,应选C。【16题详解】句意：在同一个村子里，住着另一只小狗。house房子；village村庄；stair楼梯;根据Long ago in a small, faraway village”可知，此处指的是在村庄,应选Bo【

29、17题详解】句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，低着头往门口看。as当时；if如果；after在之后；分析空格前后句可知，当他朝门里看的时候，他低着头，应选Ao【18题详解】句意：当他看到1000只不友好的狗盯着他看时，他朝他们喊叫。ugly 丑陋的；unfriendly 不友好的；lonely 孤独的；根据dogs staring back at him, he shouted at them”可知, 不友好的狗盯着他，应选B。【19题详解】句意：他对他们大喊大叫，害怕看到1000只小狗对他大喊大叫。feared 害怕；meant 意思是；allowed 允许；根据“to see 1000 little

30、 dogs shout back at him”可知,害怕看到1000只狗对他大叫，应选A。【20题详解】句意：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。treasures宝藏；memories记忆；mirrors镜子；根据上文的描述可知，所有的脸都是镜子，应选C。第三局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值25分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。AAs the capital of China, as well as the business and cultural center, Beijing is always the unmiss

31、able tour destination （目 的地）in your China tour plan. Top China Travel offers you the best Beijing tours with good prices, covering most highlight spots in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, etc. Lefs take a look.What animals is the zoo famou

32、s for?第二节（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。5. Why is Nancy upset?A. Because she doesnt like music. B. Because she wants to play the piano. C. Because she*s not interested in after

33、-school classes.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。6. What kind of music does the boy like best?A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。7. How old is Eric?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。8. What was the woman doing at the time of the party?A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was cleaning the roo

34、ms. C. She was visiting her grandparents. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。9. Where did Peter fall over?A. At school.B. On the way to school. C. In the park.听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。10. What did the girl think of her trip to the Chengdu Research Base?Package Tour: Three-dayBeijing TourSpots: the Summer Palace, Mutianyu Gre

35、at Wall, the BirdsNest, the Water Cube, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of HeavenPrice: From $206Day Tour: One-day BeijingWalking TourSpots: the Temple of Heaven, a local vegetable and fruitmarket, HutongPrice: From $59Group Tour: One-dayBeijing BadalingGreat Wall and Ming TombsGrou

36、p TourSpots: Badaling Great Wall, Ming TombsPrices: From $3521. You have to pay at least fbr Package Tour.A. $35B. $5922. Which spot cant Linda see in Day Tour?A. Badaling Great Wall.B. The Temple of Heaven.23. Where can we probably find this text?A. In a science fiction.B. In a diary.【答案】21. C 22.

37、A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个北京旅游套餐的相关信息。C. $ 206C. A local vegetable and fruit market.C. In a guidebook.【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price: From $206”可知，你至少需要支付206美元。应选C。【22题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“Spots: the Temple of Heaven, a local vegetable and fruit market, Hutong”可矢口，在一日游中 可以参观天坛、当地蔬果市场和胡同，选项A“八达岭长城”是没有提及的。应选A。【23题详解】推理判断

38、题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京旅行套餐，故推断能在旅游指南中可以看到。应选C。At just over 556 meters above the ground, Shanghais Heavenly Jin restaurant has broken the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界纪录）fbr the highest restaurant in a building.The restaurant is on the 120th floor of Shanghai Tower, which, at 632 meters, is the tallest buil

39、ding in China一 and the third tallest in the world after the Buij Khalifa in Dubai and the new Merdeka 118 tower in Kuala Lumpur. The Buij Khalifat 442-meter-high Atmosphere restaurant is now the worlds second highest restaurant in a building.Heavenly Jin has space fbr 256 people, including five priv

40、ate dining rooms. The ride to the restaurant is also part of the fun. Shanghai Tower has some of the fastest elevators （电梯）in the world. After a quick journey to the top, guests pass a 3O-meter-long mural （壁画）showing a scene from Chinas ancient Silk Road and then go into the restaurant. And the rest

41、aurant has huge windows looking out on Shanghai.The menu provides a mix of European, Chinese and Japanese food, and guests can watch international chefs cooking in the restauranfs open kitchen.But why did Guinness add in a building, to the highest restaurant record? It could be because the highest r

42、estaurant in the world is still Chacaltaya in Bolivias Chacaltaya ski resort in the Andes Mountains.24. How high is the worlds highest restaurant in a building?A. Over 556 meters high.B. About 632 meters high.C. About 442 meters high.25. What kind of food doesnt the restaurant serve?A. English and I

43、talian food.B. Indian and Thailand food.C. Chinese and Japanese food.26. What can we learn from the text?A. Shanghai Tower has 120 floors.B. The highest restaurant in the world is Chacaltaya in the Andes Mountains.C. Guests cant see how cooks cook dinner in Shanghais Heavenly Jin restaurant.【答案】24.

44、A 25. B 26. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了天之锦餐厅距离地面556米，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为大楼中最高的餐厅。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据At just over 556 meters above the ground, Shanghai5s Heavenly Jin restaurant has broken the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界纪录）for the highest restaurant in a building.”以及“It could be because the highest restaurant in the world

45、 is still Chacaltaya in Bolivias Chacaltaya ski resort in the Andes Mountains. 知，世界上最高的餐厅超过556米，应选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据The menu provides a mix of European, Chinese and Japanese fbod”可矢口，餐厅没有 E3度菜 和泰国菜，应选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据q could be because the highest restaurant in the world is still Chacaltaya in Bolivi

46、as Chacaltaya ski resort in the Andes Mountains.可知，世界上最高的餐厅是位于安第斯山脉的Chacaltaya。故 选BoCA boatman made his living by sending passengers from one side of the riverbank ()可岸)to the other. One day, while he was resting, a businessman came and asked impolitely, Take me to the other side of the river.“Yes,

47、please get on board J answered the boatman.“How much is the trip? asked the businessman.“Eight coins each way,“ answered the boatman.“That is too expensive! I will pay you six coins J said the businessman.The boatman then began the journey without saying a word. When he was about to reach the other side, he stopped and said, “You may get down here.”The businessman was shocked, You expect me to get off here, right into the river?”The boatman replied politely, S