2021-2022学年江苏省扬州仪征市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期末测试试题八年级英语2021-2022年第二学期期末测试八年名一、听力（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）第一局部听对话，回答以下问题。本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sign do they see?B.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which charity are the two speakers talking about?c.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Jane go to work every day?B.4 .【此处可播放

2、相关音频，请去附件查看】What place of interest does the man want to visit?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.T

3、omatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They wont grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit.

4、 Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fbr salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried.

5、Do you use ketchup(番茄酱)? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes dont have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.62. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The Incas

6、 grew tomatoes in the 16th century.B. The Italians introduced tomatoes to Europe.C. Eating tomatoes could make people sick.D. The Frenchmen didnt eat tomatoes at first.63. From the passage, we know that tomatoesA. come in different colorsA. come in different colorsB. are a kind of small fruitsC. can

7、 grow in all weathersC. can grow in all weathersD. have a special sweet smell64. What does the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?A.煮过的B.未煮的C.美味的65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?66. What does the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?A.煮过的B.未煮的C.美味的67. W

8、hich of the following shows the structure of the passage?D.酸涩的五、词汇运用(共10小题;每题1分，计10分;每空一词)Look at the sign. It says “No (smoke)”66. 1 promise Tom I would keep the secret to. (my)The old car was in Germany in the 1960s. (produce)67. Suzy was too shy to join theabout the travel, (discuss)This is the w

9、ay to deal with this Maths problem, （simple）68. Thank you fbr us not to swim here.（警告）Many of the patients canto go to hospital.（承当得起）69. Follow these, and you can make a delicious sandwich.（步骤）Tm not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming.（第十四）70. The Special Olympics includes many eve

10、nts to those in the Olympics.（相彳以的）六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）阅读以下短文，回答以下问题，答案不超过10个单词。Jane was not a confident girl before because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Janebecame very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak lou

11、d in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.But one day, her friend Pauls words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make

12、a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse. Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.”The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 9

13、0 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up fbr the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she

14、got a big prize!After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.71. Why was Jane not confid

15、ent before?72. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?73. What did Jane do to lose weight?74. What did Jane share in the speech competition?75. What can we learn from the story?七、缺词填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分，每空一词）Gullivers Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ships doctor. He has the most unbelievab

16、le e 81 on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w 82 his ship being broken or attacked by pirates. Each time this happens Gulliver finds h 83 in a strange land with even stranger people.Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was bom into a poor family in Dublin, Ir

17、eland. His mother couldnt afford to raise her children, s 84 she left her children in the care of relatives. His life experiences made a great difference to his w 85 In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the rich and powerful.The book was a s 86 when first published and is still popular to

18、day because both young readers and adults e 87 it. This is because it can be enjoyed as a young readers fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （挖苦）for adults.In fact, Gulliver Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave h 88

19、and travel on the seas another time. All these make the book a classic. So people are never t 89 while reading.At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c 90 by them. He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized （文明 ）society and that we m

20、ust not feel superior （优 越的）to others because they are different.Taken from Gulliver s Travels八、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）. Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。91 .通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。92 .这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。93 .你应该防止谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。94 .帮助他们重见光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。95 写作（计20分）96.八（9）班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tom准备一份演讲稿，具 体

21、内容如下表：过去现在学习读书少，花时间在喜欢读书，原因礼仪插队、喧哗举止文明爱心不知道关心他人参加慈善活动展望未来要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Hello, everyone. Tm Tom from Class 9, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.Thanks fb

22、r listening!2021-2022学年第二学期期末测试试题八年级英语一、听力（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）第一局部听对话，回答以下问题。本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sign do they see?B.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which charity are the two speakers talking about?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Jane go to work ev

23、ery day?【答案】B【解析】【原文】Q： Where do you live, Jane?A: I live in the countryside. I drive a car to work every day.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What place of interest does the man want to visit?A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C.Th

24、ree hours.【答案】B【解析】6.【此处可播放相关音频,6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where can the man be?A. At the doctors.B. In a library.C.In a bookshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频,7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Bob mean?A. He is a doctor now.B. He enjoys his work.C.He used to be a primary teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频,8.【此处可

25、播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the time now?A. 9:05.B. 9:20.C. 9:35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will teach Class 4 this week?A. Mr. Wu.B. Mr. Liu.C. Mr. Zhu.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.C. They cant s

26、tand under a tree on a rainy day.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二局部，听对话和短文回答以下问题。听一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】. Where are the books about nature?A. On the third shelf.B. On the second shelf.C. On the first shelf.9 . How long can a student keep a book from the school library?A. For two weeks.B. For five days.C. Fo

27、r one week.【答案】1LC 12.A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to protect the environment?Mike Never spit in public or13on public walls. Plant trees in the fields in spring. Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and14 bottles.The factory15Boys and girlsJoin Mike.13. A. cut dow

28、n treesB. draw picturesC. throw rubbish14. A. 500B. 1,500C.2,00015.A. Break the rule of the law.B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.C. Plant more trees.【答案】13.B14. C 15. B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why did Anna save money at first?A. Because she hoped to buy some toys.B. B

29、ecause she wanted to help homeless children.C Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.17. When did Anna know about the Road House?A. At the age of four.B. At the age of eight.18. How did Anna know about the Road House?A. From a newspaper.B. On the Internet.19. What didnt Anna buy in the shop?A

30、. A toy.B. Some socks.20. Who did Anna buy the presents for?C. At the age of twelve.C. From a TV programme.C. Some pencils.A. A homeless child.B. Her good friend.C. Herself.【答案】16.C17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题;每题1分，计15分）21. Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in the Special Games

31、 fbr elderly, and finishedsecond in the race.A. the; theB. the; /C. an; theD. an; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。考查冠词的用法。根据 utook part in the Special Games for.elderly, and finished.second in the race.” 可知， 形容词前加the,表一类人，the elderly老年人；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished,故不用冠词。故 选B。22. I want

32、 to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the on its website.A. instructionB. introductionC. conversationD. conclusion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？ 对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网 站上阅读介绍。考查名词词义辨析。instruction 指示；introduction 介绍;conv

33、ersation 对话;conclusion 结论。根据 “Could you please tell me something about it?” 和答语 “Sorry, I know just a little.” 可知，此处说的是想了 解瘦西湖 的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。应选B。23. My grandpa is studying computers. He says its learn new things.A. never too old toB. so late toC. old enough toD. too old to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷

34、爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老；so late to太迟做某事；old enough to足够老做某事；too old to 太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says ifs . learn new things.”可知，爷爷这么大年 龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，应选A。24. The food in the fridge. Youd better throw it away.A. smells terriblyB. smells ter

35、ribleC. is smelt terribleD. is smelt terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来。是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词 作表语，排除A。应选B。25. 一 What do you think of the left-behind children?I think they need many things, but they need love from their parents.A. at allB. above allC. after allD.

36、 in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你觉得留守儿童怎么样？ 我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母 的爱。考查介词短语。at all根本;above all最重要的是;after all毕竟；in all总共;根据“I think they need many thingsthey need love from their parents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，应选B。26. 一I havent seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?一She England for further s

37、tudy since 2017.A. has gone toB. has been inC. has been toD. has arrived in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ 自2017以来，她去纽约深造去 了。考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in 表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，指 人已回来；has arrived in,是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I h

38、avent seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?” 可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“ England for further study since 2017.可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用havebeenin。答案为 BoIfs necessary children some safety skills.A. of; learningB. of; to learnC. for; learningD. for; to learnHow long does Li Lei do his homewo

39、rk every evening?A. One hour.B. Two hours.6. Where can the man be?A. At the doctors.B. In a library.7.What does Bob mean?A. He is a doctor now.B. He enjoys his work.8. C. Three hours.C. In a bookshop.C. He used to be a primary teacher.What is the time now?A. 9:05.B. 9:20.9. Who will teach Class 4 th

40、is week?A. Mr. Wu.B. Mr. Liu.C. 9:35.C. Mr. Zhu.10. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.C. They cant stand under a tree on a rainy day.第二局部，听对话和短文回答以下问题。听一段对话，回答下面小题。11. Where are the books about nature?A. On the third shelf.B. On the secon

41、d shelf.12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library?A. For two weeks.B. For five days.C. On the first shelf.C. For one week.听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。How to protect the environment?M汰e Never spit in public or13on public walls.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些平安技能。考查介词和非谓语。此处是Its

42、adj for/of sb to do sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用 for；后接不定式作主语；应选D。27. 一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛？一直到明天完成这项工作才能去。此题是until引 导的时间状语

43、从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。28. 一I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know?He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？ 他去那里交作 业。考查宾语从句引导词。how如何;when何时;where哪里;why为什么。根据He went there to hand in his homework.”可知，此处

44、询问大卫去办公室的原因，应选D。29. 一Must I tell John the news?一No, you.Ive told him already.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;wouldnt将不;shouldnt不应该;needift不必；must的一般疑问句，否认 回答用neednt,应选D。30. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. t

45、elling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. tell; remember【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？考查非谓语动词的用法。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事；how to do sth.为“疑问词+不定式”短语。应选C。31. 一What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?-. Were getting into the rainy season now.A. Im afraid soB. Im afraid notC. Thafs impossible D. O

46、f course not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？ 恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。考查情景交际用语辨析。Im afraid do恐怕是这样的；I，m afraid not恐怕不是这样的；Thats impossible那 是不可能的；Of course not当然不。根据Were getting into the rainy season now.”可知，正值雨季，雨季的 时候雨天持续时间长。Im afraid so符合语境。应选A。32. She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didnt come.A. explainingB. expressingC. experiencingD. expecting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表 示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didnt come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上