2021-2022学年广东汕尾市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling2 . The whole nation is

2、 struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while

3、 the iron is hotput the cart before the horse3. 一Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as4. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get thei

4、r support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with5. The U.S. official said North Korea -一 and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B

5、. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably6. - I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.一Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been8. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what mak

6、es them authentic anda high price.A estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict20、A. dirty B. gone C. empty D. occupied第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the

7、 blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the Wake of Ubers Fatal AccidentThe first pedestrian death has led some to ask whether the industry is moving too fast to deploy the technology.The au

8、tonomous-car industry faces closer scrutiny and criticism after a self-driving Uber car killed a pedestrian in Tempe, Arizona, in March. Full details of the accident are unclear, 1. the local police department issued a statement saying that a woman 2_ (strike) fatally after walking in front of an Ub

9、er car travelling in self-driving mode. Uber says it is cooperating with a police investigation and has suspended testing of its self-driving vehicles.It is the first time a self-driving vehicle 3 (kill) a pedestrian, and the event is already causing some to question the pace 4 the technology is mov

10、ing. Besides Uber, dozens of companies, including 5. (establish) car makers and small startups, are rushing to test experimental self-driving vehicles and autonomous systems on roads. These efforts have received blessing from local governments 61 the technology seems so promising and a safety driver

11、 is usually behind the wheel as a backup.It is widely argued by experts such as Philip Koopman that autonomous cars will eventually be safer drivers than the average person, because the vehicles dont get distracted. However, proving that safety may be time-consuming and some say the technology is be

12、ing deployed too quickly. At a time when many have praised the technology as ready for large-scale deployment, uthis is clear proof 7, it is not yet the case, says Bryan Reimer, a research scientist at MIT. “Until we understand the testing and deployment of these systems further, we need to take our

13、 time and work through the evolution of the technology, he says.The accident comes amid 8 seemed like rapid progress on self-driving technology and a push to loosen legal restrictions. Just days ago, Waymo, Uber, and others had urged the Congress 9. (pass) legislation that would pave the way for sel

14、f-driving cars in the U.S. The accident will most likely slow the passage of that bill.So far, the public has showed little sign of turning 10, the technology, even after such incidents. am not really sure this is going to lead to a public worry or backlash, says Kambhampati. Because honestly, I tho

15、ught there would be more of a backlash after the Tesla accident.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class pa

16、id a visit to a seniors home last Sunday As soon as we got to there,we first did a thorough cleaning、 Some swept and mopping the floor、Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing、An hour late,the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look、Then we were divided into two group One gro

17、up gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much;the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions All the elderly had good time with them、When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for them、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition i

18、n 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.学校将组织一次“我心目中的英雄”主题班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿。基本要求如下: 你心目中英雄的标准；你心目中英雄的事迹简介（请举1-2例）； 从这些英雄事迹中，你学到了些什么？参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分） 1、C2、A3、C4、D5、A6、A7、A8、B9、C10、A11、B12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、D18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下

19、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C22 Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I c

20、ould volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awfu

21、l farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I

22、 did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding hands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I onc

23、e vol-unteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe （衣柜）.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sh

24、aring stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks tovolunteering.4、Why did the auth

25、or want to be a volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D. He wanted to be a farmer.5、The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “” .A. sad B. criticalC. awful D. funny6 The author did many

26、volunteering work exceptA. taking care of horses and sheep B. conducting a choir in a concertC. helping in a charity sports event D. helping in a charity shop7 How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious.C. Cautious. D. Grateful.23、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C2

27、5、 1、 CD2、 A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D 4、A5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、A11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、A17、D18、B19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butwas struck2. has killedat which3. established.because/since/as4. thatwha

28、t5. to passagainst第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、there前面的to去掉2、 mopping 一 moppedor 一 and/while3、 late 一 laternewly 一 new4、 group 一 groupswho-that/which/去掉 who8、good前面加athemus10 for 一 to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Some people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the coun

29、try or the world. Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero. In my heart, a hero must be an everyman who is helpful and brave in daily life. My father is such a person, who is always ready to help. My father is not only warmhearted but also very brave. Last summer, our famil

30、y was on vacation at the beach. My father was watching my brother and me play in the water when a woman alerted him that two children in the deeper water appeared to be in danger. Hearing this, he immediately swam to the struggling kids. After doing his best to rescue the two kids successfully, my f

31、ather got tired and exhausted. He told the reporter, took action out of instinct, and I was just doing what any dad would do. My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move on.9. Ifs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currentl

32、y occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as10. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken一I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But its too early

33、to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat11. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfuL and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall12. The village evolved into a ma

34、jor e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed13. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which14. The new hotel is reported to be built it

35、 used to be a wasteland.A whichB. whereC. in which D. what15. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!一, she can find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyNo matter how carefully you plan your 告nances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. imp

36、lyC. demand D. predict16. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatThat children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up

37、 D. will; grow upWe the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reached 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Im part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane GoodalL The program is inte

38、nded to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the l

39、ife of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thafs why Vm no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, Fm not a

40、fraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earli

41、er, Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad9 isnt it? I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I dont

42、have leftovers with me, ril take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、 The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show.A. how we can develop

43、 our businesswhy it is important to be greatB. why the program is popular globallyhow we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesThe author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC Seeing homeless dogs makes the autho

44、r never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to.A. feed a homeless dog he meteat it when he was hungrylook for more homeless animalsB. set an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us toA. v

45、alue our food B. treat dogs as our friendsC save wasted food for homeless dogs D. raise homeless dogs and cats22. (8 分)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experienc

46、e and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing bot

47、h new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes：I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art? Please email a detailed request to .II. How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website? To view and

48、 request press images for the Museums current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (. com), by telephone at 212-505-8700, or email at . You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mefs website.IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metr