2021-2022学年广东汕头市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. althoughD. though1. Was it from the

2、 lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where2. The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtMy mom once worked in a very small village school, whic

3、h is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateThanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion3. Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weath

4、er fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beIn spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as4. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will

5、 be enjoyingof danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying5. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks

6、 of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 13.“Am I to take a back seat to everyone else? 14 togive in to such a fate

7、 I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15. such as English speechcontests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17, More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my

8、life.19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, dont hesitate. Keep moving!1、A. convincedB. disturbedC. impressedD.discouraged2、A. entertainingB. inspiringC. boringD.puzzling3、A. easilyB. simplyC. finallyD.hardly4、A. knockedB. cutC. pulledD.turned5、 A. arguedB. declaredC do

9、ubtedD.added6、A. give awayB. give backC. give outD.give up7、A. goalB. journeyC. achievementD.recovery8、A. happenedB. endedC. lastedD.returned9、 A. wroteB recordedC. presentedD.covered10 A. fancyB viewC. memoryD.question11、A. standardB. poorC. highD.excellent12、A. mostB. moreC. leastD.very13、A. hopel

10、essnessB. weaknessC. troubleD.anger14 A. FreeB. EagerC. DisappointedD.Unwilling15、A. partiesB gamesC. activitiesD.meetings16、A. satisfyB. improveC. enjoyD.forgive17、A. awardsB. thanksC. giftsD.comments18、A. confirmedB , gainedC. combinedD.requested19、 A. LuckB. BeliefC. LifeD.Competition20、A. harves

11、tB reserveC. expandD.discover第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) If you dont use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they L (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people dont seem to know that memory works in2. same w

12、ay. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 工 (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 4, When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 5 (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know tha

13、t it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 6 （blame）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have 7, （good） memories? This is 8. they cant read or write

14、 and they have to remember days, names, songs and ” （story）, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice 10. （remember） things in a way as these people do.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1O处语

15、言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, to travel around Beijing、 We began with touring South Luogu Lane（南锣鼓巷），which is k

16、nown for their traditional Chinese architecture I know a place very well so I acted as their tour guide ! For lunch, we had tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles（炸酱面）、Tom in particular thought that they tasted deliciously After lunch, we went to Houhai skate on the frozen lake、 Mary was skating bea

17、utifully while Tom called for help、 We finished the day with going shop, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper-cuts like souvenirs It was a fantastic day but I hope they will come back again soon 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你的英国朋友Jim要参加外国人学唱中国歌曲比赛，有两首歌可以选择：“好一朵美丽的茉莉花”或者“明 月几时有”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1

18、 .你建议的歌曲；.你的理由；2 .你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。提示词：茉莉花：Jasmine Flower明月几时有：The Mid-Autumn TuneDear Jim,YoursyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、C5、A6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、B12、A13、A14、B15、C16、A17、C18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A 3、D4、A5、D22、 1、

19、C2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A5、A1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A 9、C10、c11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. slowlythe2. meansit3. to become

20、to blame4. betterbecause5. storiesremembering第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、friend-friends2、their - its3、 a 一 the4、去掉had5、 deliciously 一 delicious6、在skate前加towhile 一 when7、 shopshoppinglike - as8、 butand/so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear JimyPm happy to receive your letter and know youre going to participate

21、 in the Singing Competition for Foreigners.Of the two songs Jasmine Flower and The Mid-Autumn Tune, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer Jasmine Flower the sweetest and one of the oldest traditional songs of Chinese folk music. You can appreciate the beauty of the music of China. Moreov

22、er, the melody of the song is amazing, with many moving tunes. In addition, its also a song accepted by the people all over the world. Thafs why I think Jasmine Flower will be a better choice.Hope youUl win the award in the competition.Yours,Li HuaA. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. general一Why c

23、ant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wondera single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless12. The same boiling

24、water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who13. . We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where14. 一Fion

25、a never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation15. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been

26、 climbed16. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Its my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.17. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereAir polluti

27、on, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how toidentify individuals on

28、ly based on the proteins（蛋白质）in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could

29、 even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, act

30、ual hairs can survive for a long timesometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the humanbody.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA. This means t

31、hat a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the samp

32、le is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will mak

33、e it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic（司法鉴定 的）disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. DNA evidence is far from ideal.B.

34、Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.C. Scientists are planning a test of human hair.D. Humans can be identifled by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?A Lost teeth. B. The footprint.C. Personal belongings. D. Damaged DNA.3、In what way is th

35、e new technique superior to DNA test?A. Serving as evidence in courts.B. Possessing genetic information.C. Inferring the height of a person.Distinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?A. Test hair samples worldwide. B. Legalize the hair evidence.C. Appl

36、y protein-test to archaeology. D. Map the structure of DNA.5、Who will welcome the discovery?A Criminals. B. Employers.C. Hairdressers. D. Archaeologists.22. （8 分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures（亚文化）from th

37、e last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.HA catalyst（催化剂）for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to t

38、he grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe/* it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing doz

39、ens of young punks people dressed in ripped denim（破洞牛仔裤）， leather jackets, body piercings（穿孑L） and with brightly-dyed hair-on the streets. And in the90, “ravers were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?On both

40、sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints（约束）of society, nwrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval （剧变）added fuel to their fires.nYouth subcultures have all but

41、disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.“Fashion and music, theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, n Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian.When

42、 I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, if s all a bit more blurry（模糊不清的）J she said, believing that ifs harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despite this, Adams believes that todays yo

43、ung people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.“Its certainly happening online/* she said. Its a lot easier to use personas（伪装）online just by showcasing certaintypes of mysterious knowledge.*1、According to the text, British youth subculturescould be traced

44、 back to the 1970sA. were started by Youth Club to promote creativityC were a way for youth to express their identitiesD. had a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a Young peoples desire for freedom and fun.b. Young peoples longing for

45、fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.A. a ba cCbdDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?A. Music and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.B. Young people today are less willing to

46、express themselves as her peers did.C. Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.D. The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、Whats the author* s attitude toward subcultures?A. ObjectiveNegativeB. DoubtfulD Suppor

47、tive23. （8 分）Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters1 or get more creative with paint - free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenTh