2021-2022学年广东省百校联考高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asOur society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global Hnancial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. shoul

3、d be affected D. is affected1. When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atTaught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master2. - Whats wron

4、g with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came outHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it3. I say something to you? You

5、 were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!A. MustB. Can C. NeedD. ShouldHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of4. We were scared to death when the fire Fortunately, it was p

6、ut out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out5. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the improvement of peoples living standards, more a

7、nd more people possess their own car Some thought it is good to own a car、 First, its an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip、 It also makes businesses and industries to develop fasterHowever, others have different opinions, thinking that

8、cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars、 Even if we have cars, we should u

9、se it less 62 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）一个国际青年团正在访问我国城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团团员 宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：1）参观日期：7月22日，星期六。时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。2）参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。3）欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台（the Service Desk）签名参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、B9、A10、D11、B12、D13

10、、B14、A15、B16、A17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C23、 607、 C1、A2、C1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 A 2、D3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6 B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、

11、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completedlanding2. will be/ is going to be第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people possess their own car.carsSome thought it is good to own a car. First, it s an convenient,

12、fast and comfortable means ofthinkatransportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industrieswhichdevelop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give A waste gases and pollute theoffenwonment around. Havu too manv cars will have some

13、bad effects, such as more acadents andHavingcrowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.IsAs far as Tm concerned, we ought to think careftil before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we careftillv should use it less.28、them第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your

14、 attention, please? On Saturday 22 July there will be visits to different places. Everybody is welcome. Each person can choose to go to one of the places-a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 pm. and say which place you wish to visit.We will

15、 set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. We will have lunch at the place of visit.(or:Lunch will be served at the place of visit.) Thats all. Thank you.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purposeTo tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A.

16、supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supported. The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being the

17、reB. should there beC. there was D. there having been11. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competitiony publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upThey intended to have the school better equi

18、pped the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. filling D. having filled- What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting

19、 asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as12. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it13. Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.

20、A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram o

21、verweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNA. Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of m

22、ore than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations

23、（变异）in their DNA that increase（食欲）or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan （寿命）.Mutations in a gene （a set of instructions in D

24、NA） that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a gene-APOE-linked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more

25、 appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, youve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are al

26、so some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difflcul

27、t for the researchers to find?A. The differences in peoples genetic code.B. The reasons why people put on weight very easily.C. The results of many natural and massive experiments.D. One bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most

28、 greatly?A. One linked to controlling immune system.B. One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C. One called APOE involved in dementia.D. One making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?A. To help stop mutations. B. TO find diseases earlier.C. TO make people live longer. D. TO

29、 reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?A. To follow them until they die. B. TO educate them an extra year.C. To show they are more important. D. To make them live happier.22. （8 分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our

30、 local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in s

31、hock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. lie said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling over in front of everyone/9At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson su

32、ggested that we should boy the lady a flower. uIt will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. uJust take 口,“ she replied. UI cant take your money for su

33、ch a wonderful gesture/5By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him. My

34、son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though

35、badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too carefulB Actions speak louder words, C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of

36、 the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenyson idea of buying a flower gained his father火 support.C. Tenyson care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、What does the u

37、nderlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A charity groupB. A stand selling cooked sausages and flowersC. A flowerD. A sweet idea4、 The underlined word intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means A astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited23. （8 分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons

38、West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel

39、also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of W

40、ales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with po

41、pular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage HeatingFree Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour fr

42、ont desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDoubleroom-non-smoking179Nonrefundable（不退款）Good Breakfast 9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast 9.50Queen Room -disabilityaccess219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will e

43、njoy all of the following EXCEPT.A.free Wi-FiB.a TV withsome free channelsC.airport pick-up serviceD.under-bedstorage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should payA.438B.404C.358D.3702 From the passage we can learnA. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airportt

44、he hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastB. the hotel is good value for guests9 moneythere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24. （8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man”, “Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”, etc., neatly s

45、um up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved a

46、bout in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. A

47、ll the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks/9The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or

48、 even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Pve been there.一meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means no