2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语（总分值150分;时长120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大局部，第一局部（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二局部为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一局部（选择题）L听音理解（共三节,20小题;每题1. 5分，总分值30分）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、 段对话读两遍）罐1B、C二个选项中选出正确答案。（每第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、 段对话读两遍）罐1B、C二个选项中选出正确答案。（每听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. What was the we

2、ather like yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每 个句子读两遍）be dry and cold.“Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. Thats why we want to understand 过,“said Ge, a scientist in Chinas space program. Zhurongs evidence of water on Mars makes gr

3、eat progress in future Mars missions!China becomes only the to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth41. Which picture does Zhurong rover look like?B.42. According to the passage, we can infer （推断）thatA. the news came out on May 15th, 2021B. the

4、rover returned three months agoC. the rover may send pictures back to the Tian wen-1D. Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient timeWhat does the underlined word “it” refer to （指代）in the last paragraph?A. Tianwen-1.B. Mars.C. Future.D. Zhurong.43. Which of the following titles can be put in?A. Th

5、e new findings on MarsB. The future life on MarsC. The appearance of Zhurong RoverC. The appearance of Zhurong RoverD. The landing of Zhurong Rover第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。J SkSM -During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people in lockdown （封控）feel lonely and bored. 46Together

6、with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how to make people feel less lonely during the pandemic. 47 More importantly, the activities need both challenges and skills.“When people are absorbed （沉浸）in what they are doing, they will go into a state （状态）called flowJDattilo explained. F

7、low can be achieved by doing something important and challenging.48 For example, if youre trying to finish a difficult computer program but your skill level is low, then youre possible to feel stressed out instead of achieving flow. If it is too easy, then youll feel bored and flow will not appear,

8、either. We could balance between the challenge of the activity and the level of your sill.If you have artistic skills such as playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow. 49 When we get to a start of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience enjoyment at the same time J Dattil

9、o said.50“We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier and healthier lives. said Dattilo.A. To achieve a state of flow, there must b a balance （平彳期）.B. Things like skiing, writing and storytelling can lead to flow, too.C. Everyone is afraid of being lonely/9 said John Dattilo, an expe

10、rt at PSU.D. According to their study, it has something to do with doing enjoyable activities.E. When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.第二局部（非选择题）V.情景交际（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）.妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样容许她：51 .得知Cindy感冒了，你可以这样建议她：Cindy,.52 .你想知道Sandy对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：Sandy,th

11、e story of Yu Gong?53 .你想知道Mary是否已经读过三体，会这么问：Mary The Three Body Problem yet?54 .外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：in Xiamen?VI.看图写话（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.56.Alice, oftenwould likewould like57.VL短文填空（共10小题海小题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整

12、、行文连贯。To make some money, I got a part-time job. 61 newly-opened store was looking for workers.After answering a few 62 （question）, I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. 63 wai 1 other stores would pre-freeze （提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in f

13、ront of people using liquid nitrogen （液氮）.Liquid nitrogen is -196 so it 64 （take） almost all the heat （热量）out of liquid cream in justseveral seconds. I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was 65 glaed that I understood this way of food-making.Working in an ice cream stor

14、e brought about challenges. Compared 66 other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher. So we have to act 67 （quick）. Also, we have a very big 68 *menju:. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.Working there seemed too much for me at first, 69 I made it through. Better yet, I became

15、morenatural at talking to people. I enjoyed 70(I) making small talks with them.What a meaningful experience!vin.书面表达(总分值15分)71.为了让世界更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开设了“Towns in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英 文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇80词以上的短文，参与投稿。考前须知：L必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;2 .请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的

16、A、 段对话读两遍）罐1B、C二个选项中选出正确答案。（每听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2021-2022学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语（总分值150分;时长120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大局部，第一局部（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二局部为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一局部（选择题）L听音理解（共三节,20小题;每题1. 5分，总分值30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三

17、幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每 个句子读两遍）听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. When will they probably go out for a walk?A. At 7:25.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:35.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. Where does Peter want to study?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Xiamen.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Why does Sam want to read the book?C. It sounds exciting.A. It sounds inter

18、esting. B. It sounds cool.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. How will the speakers go to the water park?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.11. How much will the two speakers pay for their tickets together?A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What might be wrong with Robert?A. Have a cold.B. Have

19、 a fever.C. Have a headache.13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. Who did Michael fight with yesterday?A. His cousin.B. His classmate.C. His neighbor.15. What will Michael probably do at last?A.

20、 Give Bob a call.B. Write Bob a letter.C. Send Bob a card.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二局部第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AReport on Safety EducationWho*Mr. Brown.When*At 3:00 onafternoon.Where* In the school.What* Show some examples and give some advice.* us how to protect ourselves.* Give cuteas gifts

21、after the role-play.11n .选择填空（共is小题海小题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. 一Have you heard of Lonehy Warrior （孤勇者）?一Of course. Most students in our class can sing song.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你听说过孤勇者吗？ 当然。我们班大多数学生都会唱这首歌。考查冠词用法。此处的“song”是特指上句提到的“改y Vfe/rior，所以应用定冠词the,应选C。2. If succe

22、ss is a mountain, the road the top must be full of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. opposite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果成功是一座山，那么通往顶峰的道路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。towards 朝着；against 反对；opposite 在对面。根据“the road . the top must be full ofdifficulties”可知此处指通往顶峰的道路，用towards。应选A。3. 一Now more and more people have realized th

23、at is more important than health.Yes You cant study or work well without a healthy body.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 现在越来越多的人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。对。没有健康的身体，你不可 能学习或工作得很好。考查代词辨析。something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么。根据is more important than health,”可知没有什么是比健康重要，否认词+比拟级=最高级，表示“健康是最重要的”，

24、应选C。4. 一Its reported that the pictures in primary school math books are strange.一I stand that! Hope the pictures can be drawn again!A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，小学数学书里 图片很奇怪。我受不了了！希望能再画一次！考查情态动词。shouldnt 不应该;cant 不能；neednt 不必。根据“Hope the pictures can be drawn again!可 知不能忍受小学数学书里的奇怪

25、图片。应选B。5. 一The 2022 Art Xiamen is so fantastic.does it take place?一Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年厦门艺术节太棒了。多久举行一次？ 一年一次。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a year.”可知问的 是频度，应选B。6. 一Stop talking, please! Ifs time to have the history class.Sorry, I

26、 didnt hear the bell ring. Thank you fbr me.A. understandingB. introducingC. reminding【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：请停止说话！该上历史课了。对不起，我没听到铃声响。谢谢你提醒我。考查动词辨析。understand 理解；introduce 介绍；remind 提醒。根据Its time to have the history class.以及I didnt hear the bell ring”可矢口是指对方提醒了自己，应选C。7. Time waits for no man.一But people wo

27、nt realize the importance of time its gone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:A. althoughB. untilC. since时间不等人。但是人们只有在时间消逝后才会意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到为止;since自从。根据“But people wont realize theimportance of time . ifs gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用not. until表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。应选B。8. 一What did you do on Earth Day th

28、is year?一We some signs to let people know more about the environmental protection.A. put upB. put onC. put off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 今年的地球日你做了什么？我们张贴了一些标志，让人们更多地了解环境保护。 考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，搭建；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；根据空后的“ some signs”可知， 这里表示“张贴了一些标志”，应选A。9. 一Did you know about Cloud Tourism?Yes I did. People

29、can have a with the help of VR technology on the Internet.A. journeyB. challengeC. meeting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道“云旅游”吗？ 是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进 行旅行。考查名词辨析。journey 旅行;challenge 挑战；meeting 见面。根据with the help of VR technology on the Internet.可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。应选A。10 .Liu Genghong an online hit wit

30、h home workout （健身）for several months.一Yes. Many people start doing exercise because of him.A. wasB. will beC. has been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 几个月来，刘映宏一直在网上热播家庭健身。对。因为他，很多人开始锻炼身体。 考查动词时态。根据for several months可知和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，应选C。11 . 一Its that the price of the oil rises so rapidly.If it goes on like this,

31、I have to give up driving and go to work on foot.A. usefulB. crazyC. proper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 油价上涨如此之快真是疯了。如果这样下去，我只好放弃开车，步行上班。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;crazy疯狂的；proper合适的。根据the price of the oil rises so rapidly,”可 知油价上涨极快，这是疯狂的现象，应选B。12. the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronaut

32、s into the space on June 5th, 2022.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。考查介词短语。Thanks to由于，多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是 由于工程师们的辛勤工作。应选A

33、。13. Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China,in Ming and Qing Dynasty.A. seriouslyB. differentlyC. especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昆曲在中国古代很流行，尤其是在明清时期。考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别是。根据“Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。应选C。14. 一The new curriculum （课标）asks s

34、tudents to learn to cook.一Good news! Parents should also their kids to develop their independence.A. causeB. encourageC. promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新课程要求学生学习烹饪。好消息！父母也应该鼓励孩子培养独立性。考查动词辨析。cause 造成；encourage 鼓励；promise 承诺。根据their kids to develop their independence”可 推出父母该鼓励孩子们培养独立性，encourage sb. to do sth.

35、“鼓励某人做某事”。应选B。15. 一Are you going to the International Piano Competition in Xiamen this July?听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. When will they probably go out for a walk?C. At 7:35.A. At 7:25.B. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. Where does Peter want to study?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Xiamen.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Why does

36、Sam want to read the book?C. It sounds exciting.A. It sounds interesting. B. It sounds cool.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. How will the speakers go to the water park?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.11. How much will the two speakers pay for their tickets together?A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.

37、 What might be wrong with Robert?A. Have a cold.B. Have a fever.C. 40 yuan.C. Have a headache.13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. Who did Michael fight with yesterday?C. His neighbor.C. Send B

38、ob a card.A. His cousin.B. His classmate.15. What will Michael probably do at last?A. Give Bob a call.B. Write Bob a letter.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二局部第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AReport on Safety EducationWho*Mr. Brown.When*At 3:00 onafternoon., Its too good a chance to miss.A. Thats fbr sureB.

39、 No problemC. Never mind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 今年七月你要去厦门参加国际钢琴比赛吗？ 那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好 机会。考查情景交际。Thats for sure那是肯定的；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据too good a chance to miss.”可知说话人是一定会去参加比赛的，应选A。UI.完形填空（共10小题海小题1. 5分，总分值15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past te

40、n years. Some of our 16 are unforgettable when our children were little.Once, we camped along a shallow （浅的）river. I was 17 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied （纱B） a rope 18 him and me.Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was 19, His crying let the whole camp

41、groundknow it. 20 instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked he didnt end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily.Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the

42、 center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it 21 broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband 22 fishing to start the motor （马达）.Nothing. 23 tried again. No luck. We were stuck （困住）in the middle of the 24 with a dead motor. As we all sat th

43、ere helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe.Now, every year when my husband 25 our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We cant wait to experience more camping fun.16. A. memoriesB.messagesC.changesA. angryB.surprisedC.worried17

44、. A. betweenB.amongC.below19. A. unafraid19. A. unafraidB. uncomfortableC. unlucky20. A. ButB. SoC.Or21. A. carefullyB. hardlyC.suddenly22. A. enjoyedB. mindedC. stopped23. A. HeB. SheC. It24. A. riverB. lakeC. hill25. A. takes outB. sells outC. clears out【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22.

45、C 23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】【导语本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。【16题详解】句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memories 记忆；messages 信息；changes 改变。根据下文“Once, we camped along a shallow （浅的）river.”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，应选A。【17题详解】句意：我担忧我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry 愤怒地；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担忧的。根据“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the riv

46、er.”可知 是担忧孩子会掉到河里，应选C。【18题详解】句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在之间（两者）；among在之间（三者及以上）；below在下面。根据“I tied （绑）arope.him and me.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between,应选A。【19题详解】句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“ His crying”可知因为不舒服，所以 哭了，应选B。【20题详解】句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“His crying let the whole campground know it.”可知因为孩子哭了，所以 就没有系绳子了，应选B。21题详解】句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully 仔细地；hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然地。根据The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破