2021-2022学年福建省三明市清流县第二中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had li

3、ved D. was livingWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、

4、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one2. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what ca

5、se D. in whose caseComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually3. I wish you wouldnl be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousCome here, Mary. If you sta

6、nd at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should4. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.14、A. what15、A. goodness16、A. rather than17、A. produce18、A. cases19、A. go with20、A. giverB. whetherB. prideB , or ratherC. thatC. sec

7、urityC. other thanB.receiveC.earnB.eventsC.conditionsB.communicate with C.deal withB.receiverC.villagerD. whichD. responsibilityD. but alsoD. offerD. statesD. meet withD. government第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27 .(15 分)The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is known as Black Friday

8、. This used to be unofficially or officially the start of holiday shopping season. Almost all stores come out with special early bird offers 1. (attract) consumers to their shop. People stand in line hours before the stores are opened, to grab the bargains of the year. In the last few years, we 2. (

9、witness) a trend towards bringing those Black Friday Sales online before Friday.In the last few years (starting from 2013 to be precise), Black Friday Sales have started before Friday-with some stores 3, (start) their Black Friday sales on Thanksgiving day or even on Wednesday and Monday. It would n

10、ot be surprising to see Black Friday sale starting on Monday on the Black Friday week.The closest reason for 4. it is known as Black Friday 5, (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers report some of 6(they) highest profits on Black Friday. The black portion of the name, “Black Friday“ relates to business

11、es recording their 7 (lose) in red ink and gains in black. This tradition lives on in modern accounting software.Deals websites like Dealsofamerica started to highlight “Black Friday sales” from 2003 8. then the retailers picked it up. 9. (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But before it,

12、 people used to regard the sales 10. “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。When Nancy

13、got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her moms side、While she pulled over to refuel, she found that shed left her handbag home Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss However, she had to ask for help Someone sent her up the road to Jim Ol

14、ivers Smoke House, arestaurant where is known for its generosity In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver、 He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient、 Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal、When Nancy asked how

15、 she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on、 “You would have done the same if you wereme/9 said Oliver第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1 .旅游时间:春节假期；.旅游地点:广西桂林；2 .你的准备:上网了解（桂林景点、其他游客的经历）；.邀请Jack来一起游玩。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）

16、1、C2、A3、A4、B5、 regular A. production5、 regular A. productionB. languageC. popular D. minute2. weight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbour3. special4. perfect6、BA. musicalA. electB. ocean C. medicine D. biscuitB. prevent C. effect D. problem7、A8、B9、A10、C11、A12、C13、D14、A15、D16、C17、C18、B19、C20、D

17、第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、 CD3、 B1、 B2、D3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B 4、D5、A6、C7、C8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空

18、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to attracthave witnessed2. startingwhich3. is giventheir4. losses / lossand5. Essentiallyas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句has改为had2、第二句While改为When3、第三句loss前加a4、第四句 However 改为 Therefore5、第五句 where 改为 which/that6、第六句tells改为telling7、第七句 patient 改为 patiently8、第八句 astonis

19、h 改为 astonishment9、第九句去掉with10、第十句第二个him改为her第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.Last night, my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival. I am so happy, because it has been such a long time si

20、nce our family last went out together. I have made some preparations. For example, I searched the information online about Guilin, such as the famous tourist sites and the delicious food. And I learned a lot from others experiences. I cant wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and cultu

21、re.Would you like to come together? Im sure weUl have great fun.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all12. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the

22、rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectyou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since13. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revo

23、lution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none14. 一 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. shall D. mustI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept

24、 D. have not kept15. I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care16. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs m

25、ood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of17. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnl have taken D. needn*t have taken第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）If youll

26、 be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales

27、 on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the e

28、xpensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you mone

29、y, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight

30、for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you

31、there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare? 1

32、、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on.A. Monday morningTuesday afternoonB. Thursday morningSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised tochoose direct flights rather than connecting onesA. take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlinelook for flight deals to Eu

33、rope throughout the summerD. avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means A. feel free to do somethinghold off on doing somethingB. get well prepared for somethingmake quick decisions about something22. （8 分） Over a hundred years ago

34、in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor-an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades （瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood re

35、d liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae （海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment （色素）which reflec

36、ts red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood fall

37、s are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red-just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back i

38、n 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has

39、 a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing

40、 state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered.A. ri

41、diculous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because the following liquid reflects and sunlight D. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、Wha

42、t is the main reason for the Blood Fairs not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B

43、. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.23. （8 分） Compassion （同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermar

44、ket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their sIowness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register （收款机） with a box of biscuits.He said he was out

45、of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years beforehand what he would be like if fortune had

46、 gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul9all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more p

47、itiable.0 Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy passion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into m

48、y pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits.A. promised to obey the store rulesforgot to take his credit card with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B , Poor and lonely.B. Friendly and helpful.C. Hurt and d