2021-2022学年河南省漯河市郾城区七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷（含解析）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河南省潦河市邮城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力略二、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，共40分）11. （10 分）Do you have healthy habits ?Mary WhiteAlan GreenHelen BrownYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day, I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And ev

2、ery day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.No, I dont.! get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they are not good for me but I like them.I never play sports.In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.!

3、go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy （不健康的）food.Ice - cream tastes good but I never eat it.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father in the morning.So Im very heal

4、thy.（1） Mary with her friends every day.A. goes to schoolB - does homeworkC. plays tennisD. has lunch202L2022学年河南省漂河市哪城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版一、听力略二、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，共40分）11. （10 分）Do you have h!ealthy habits ?痣y Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day, I get up early and go to bed early

5、.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.) Alan GreenNo, I dontget up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they are not good for me but I like them.

6、I never play sports.In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.),/，八- J Helen BrownYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy (不健康的)food.Ice - cream tastes good but I never eat it.Every day I get up at six oclock an

7、d go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father in the morning.So Im very healthy.A. goes to schoolB does homeworkplays tennisC. has lunch(2) What does Alan usually have for lunch? AA. Hamburgers.B - Vegetables.C. Chicken.D. Fruit.(3) Alan goes to bed at about B

8、 .A. 10： 1510： 45B. 11： 0011： 45(4) Why doesn*t Helen eat ice - cream? BA. Because she doesnt like it.B - Because its not healthy.C. Because it doesnt taste good.D. Because her parents dont let her eat it.(5) Which of the following is true? CA. Mary plays computer games for two hours with her friend

9、 every day.B Alan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast.C. Helen gets up early and goes to bed early.D. Mary, Alan and Helen all have healthy eating habits.【解答】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据Mary中最后一句And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends ,我每天都和朋友打两个小时的网球。应选Co(2) A 根据 Alan 中第三句 For lunch , I usual

10、ly eat lots of hamburgers 通常我午餐吃许多 汉堡包。应选A。(3) B.根据 Alan 中最后一句 I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.我睡得很晚，大 约是十点四十五分。应选B。(4) B.根据 Helen 中第三句第四句 never eat unhealthy food .Ice - cream tastes good but Inever eat it .我从不吃不健康的食物。冰淇淋味道很好，但我从来不吃。应选B。(5) C.根据 I get up at six o*clock and go to bed

11、at eight thirty.每天我六点起床，八点半上床 睡觉。可知海伦早睡早起。应选C。12. （10 分）A farmer has four lambs （羔羊）.One is black, and the other three are white.The black lamb is kind to the others in the group.But the white lambs often laugh at （嘲笑）him.They think he is ugly （丑）.The farmer doesnt like him, either.He gives bad food

12、 to the black lamb.One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass.They went far away from home.Suddenly, it began to snow.It was such a heavy snow that the ground （地面）was all white soon.They couldnt find the way home.When the farmer found that his lambs were not home, he went out to look for t

13、hem.There was snow everywhere.Suddenly, he saw something black.He went to it.Oh, it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there, too.The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you! ”（1） How do the white lambs like the black lamb? CA.Great.B.Kind.C.Ugly.D.Beautiful.（2） The

14、 underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指代） B .A.the white lambsB.the four lambsC.the black lambsD.the black lamb and the four white lambs（3） The lambs couldnt find the way home because B .A.they were far away from homeB.there was snow everywhereC.it was too cold （冷）outsideD.they didnt want

15、to go back home（4） The farmer found all the lambs after A .A.he saw the black lambB.he saw the white lambsC.he heard the sound of the lambsD.they came back home（5） What can we learn from the story? CA.The early bird catches the worm.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Dont tell （辩另U） a person by

16、 his appearance.D.Appearance （夕卜貌）is the most important in our life.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一 But the white lambs often laugh at him .They think he is ugly （但是白羊羔经常嘲笑他。他们认为他很丑。）可知白羔羊认为黑羔羊很丑陋。 应选C。（2）词义猜想题。根据第二段 One winter day , the four lambs go out to eat grass .（一个 冬日，四只羊羔出去吃草。）以及第三段When the farmer finds

17、that his lambs are not home , he goes out to look for them .（当农夫发现他的羊羔不在家时，他就出去寻找它们。）可猜 测出，下划线单词“them”指的是四只羔羊。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly, it began to snow.lt was such a heavy snow that the ground （地面）was all white soon.They couldnt End the way home.（突然，天开始下雪了。雪下 得这么大，地面很快就全白了。他们找不到回家的路。）可知，羊羔们找不到回家的路，

18、 是因为到处都是雪。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly, he saw something black.He went to it.Oh, it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there, too.（突然，他看到一个黑色的东西。他去了。哦， 是他的黑羔羊！白羔羊也在那里。）可知，农夫看到黑羔羊后找到了所有的羔羊。应选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，一开始白羊羔们和农民都不喜欢黑羔羊，因为他很丑 陋，但后面正是因为他黑色的毛，农民才能找到他们，所以我们不能从外貌判断一个人。 应选C。13. （10 分）What is m

19、y name?Novel Coronavirus virus （virus）（新冠状病毒）What do I I look like a crown （冠），I am very small, so you cannot see me withlook like?your eyes.Where am I from?I was first found in wild （野生的） animals, but some people like catching wild animals, so I can just move from animals to people.What can I do?Pe

20、ople are afraid （害怕）of me because they will get sick （生病）if I get into their body.I can move from one person to another, making many people sick.Thats why people are at home and keep away from me.How can I get into yourbody （身体）？I can get into peoples body through （通过）their eyes, noses andmouths .Yo

21、u will get sick easily if you：Don*t wear a mask （口 罩）when you go out.Dont wash your hands often.Go to places lots of people.Can they kill（杀）me?There are some ways to kill me, but following ways wont be helpful：Staying in the sun.Taking a hot shower.Taking Vitamin C.（1） Why do people cant see the vir

22、us with eyes? BA.Because it is too big.B.Because it is very small.C.Because people get sick.D.Because it looks like a crown.（2） What can we do if we want to keep away from （远离）the virus? DA.Stay in the sun.B.Go to places with lots of people.C.Take a hot shower.D.Wear a mask when we go out.（3） The vi

23、rus can get into our body through B .A.animalsB.eyesC.handsD.ears（4） Which is TRUE about the Novel Coronavirus according to the passage? CA.The novel coronavirus comes from humans.B.Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.C.The novel coronavirus can make people very sick.D.People have to b

24、e in hospitals to fight against （对抗） the virus.（5） Where may the passage be from? CA.A story.B.A novel.C.A science book.D.An art book.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 I am very small, so you cannot see me with your eyes.（我 很小，所以你的眼睛看不到我。）可知人们看不到病毒因为它很小。应选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Dont wear a mask （口罩）when you go out.（外出的时候不戴口 罩。

25、）可知外出的时候不戴口罩会感染病毒，推断外出的时候戴口罩可以远离病毒。应选Do（3）细节理解题。根据 I can get into peoples body through （通过）their eyes, noses and mouths .（我可以通过人们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴进入他们的身体。）可知病毒可以通过眼 睛进入我们的身体。应选B。（4）细节判断题。根据 People are afraid （害怕）of me because they will get sick （生病） if I get into their body.I can move from one person to ano

26、ther, making many people sick.（人 们害怕我，因为如果我进入他们的身体，他们会生病。我可以从一个人转移到另一个人, 让很多人生病。）可知新冠病毒会让人生病。应选C。（5）文章来源题。根据Novel Coronavirus virus （virus）（新冠状病毒）。可知本文主要介 绍了新冠病毒，判断本文可能来自科学书。应选C。14. （10 分）My mom is a tall and thin woman with black hair and brown eyes.She loves me very much.（1） E She is like my best

27、friend, too.She talks to me about man things.One of the things she talks to me is about what will happen （发生）when I grow up （长大）.She tells me what to do if I face an emergency （突发事件）.For example, what I should do during （在期间）a fire accident. （2） AD We play games, make cookies and draw pictures toget

28、her （一起）.But ourfavorite thing to do together is reading books.（3） C We buy toys and clothes there and then eat at a restaurant.We usually eat Chinese food or go to a McDonalds restaurant.But we don*t like Japanese food.My mom is always cheerful （欢乐）and she likes telling jokes （笑话）.（4） BA.One day I

29、had a really bad day with my friends, and then she told me how to do with （处 置、应对）it.B.She never looks sad whatever （无论什么） happens.C.Mom often takes me to a department store to go shopping.D.My mom and I spend a lot of time together （一起）.E.My mom is more than （超越、多于）a mom.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句She is lik

30、e my best friend, too.（她也是我最好的朋友。）可知说的是和妈 妈的关系，结合选项，应说我妈妈不仅仅是一个妈妈。应选E。（2）根据前句 For example, what I should do during （在期间）a fire accident.（例如,在发生火灾事故时我应该做什么。）可知说的是告诉作者怎么做，结合选项，应说有一天 我和我的朋友们度过了非常糟糕的一天，然后她告诉我该怎么做。应选A。（3） 根据后句 We play games, make cookies and draw pictures together （起）.（我们 起玩游戏，做饼干和画画。）可知

31、说的是一起做的事情，结合选项，应说我妈妈和我经常 在一起。应选D。（4）根据后句 We buy toys and clothes there and then eat at a restaurant.（我们在那里买玩 具和衣服，然后在餐馆吃饭。）可知说的是购物，结合选项，应说妈妈经常带我去百货商 店购物。应选C。（5）根据前句 My mom is always cheerful （欢乐）and she likes telling jokes （笑话）.（我 妈妈总是很开朗，她喜欢讲笑话。）可知说的是很开朗，结合选项，应说无论发生什么事, 她都不伤心。应选B。三、完形填空（15 分）When I

32、 was in primary school （4、学）,I had a big argument （争论） with a boy in my class.I cant （1） B what it was about, but I will never forget the （2） C I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong.However, he strongly believed (坚信)that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided (决定)

33、 to (3) C us something.She (4) D a good idea.She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed (安置、摆 放)him on one side (侧，面，边)of her grey desk and me on (5) C Jn the middle of the desk was a large, round object (物体).It was (6) D for me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what color

34、the object was. (7) B , he answered in a loud voice (大声).1 could (8) C for sure (确信)that the object was black!One more (又一 次)argument started between the boy and me, this time it is(9) C the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and s

35、tand where I was standing.We changed (改变)(10) A , and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, White.” It was (11) C that I knew what was wrong.lt was an object with two( 12) B colored sides, and from his side it was white, (13) A_ from my side it was black.My teacher taug

36、ht me something very important that day： You must (14) B in the other persons shoes and look at the (15) A through (通过) their eyes in order to (为 了 ) truly understand (理解)their ideas.(1) A.understandB.rememberC.seeD.know(2) A.classB.subjectC.lessonD.book(3) A.helpB.getC.teachD.sell(4) A.played withB

37、.went on withC.helped withD.though of(5) A.his sideB.his rightC.the otherD.his left(6) A.boringB.cleanC.difficultD.easy(7) A.BlackB.WhiteC.GreyD. Brown(8) A.readB.hearC.knowD.get(9) A.likeB.toC.aboutD.in(10) A.placesB.classesC.schoolsD.photos(11) A.hereB. thereC.thenD.now(12) A.nicelyB.differentlyC.

38、freelyD.surely(13) A.butB.andC.onlyD.always(14) A.sayB. standC.singD.sit(15) A.thingsB.questionsC.colorsD.desks【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.理解；B.记得；C.看见；D.知道。根据I cant.what it was about. （我不能那是关于什么。）可知此处表达的意思是“我不记得我们争论的是什么内容”。 应选Bo（2）名词辨析。A.课；B.科目；C.教训I； D.书。根据 I will never forget the.I learned that day （我永远不会忘记那天学

39、到的）可知这里是指我不会忘记那天得到的教训，lesson 符合语境。应选C。（3）动词辨析。A.帮助;B.得到；C.教；D.卖。根据The teacher decided （决定）to.us something.（老师决定我们一些东西。）可知老师决定教我们一些道理。应选C。（4）动词短语辨析。A.和 一起玩；B.继续；C.帮助；D.想起。根据a good idea （一个 好主意），可知老师想到一个好主意。应选D。（5）短语辨析。A.他那一边；B.他右边；C.另一个；D.他左边。根据placed （安置、摆 放）him on one side （侧，面，边）of her grey desk （

40、把他安置在她灰色课桌的一边）, 可知是把我安置在另一边，用onethe other的固定结构，表示”一个 ,另一个 应选Co（6）形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.干净的；C.困难的;D.容易的。根据It wasfor me to see that it was black.（我很容易就看见它是黑色的。）可知easy （容易的）符合语境。应选D。（7）形容词辨析。A.黑色的；B.白色的；C.灰色的;D.棕色的。根据from his side it was white （从他那边看是白色的），可知男孩说这个物体是白色的。应选B。（8）动词辨析。A.读;B.听；C.知道;D.得到。根据I couldfo

41、r sure （确信）that the object was black!（我很肯定这个物体是黑色的！）结合语境可知是我亲眼所见，所以知道它是 黑色的。应选C。（9）介词辨析。A.像；B.到，对于；C.关于；D.在里面。根据上文内容可知，这次争论 是关于物体的颜色。应选C。（10）名词辨析。A.地方；B.班级；C.学校；D.照片。根据 The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I was standing.(老师叫我 站在男孩站的地方，然

42、后叫他站在我站的地方。)可知我们变换了位置，故places (地方) 符合语境。应选A。(11)副词辨析。A.这里;B.那里；C.那时;D.现在。根据 It was.that I knew what was wrong. (就在.我知道错在哪里。)可知老师叫我们交换位置后，我知道自己错在哪里，故用 then,表示“那时”。应选C。(12)副词辨析。A.很好地;B.不同地;C.自由地；D.当然，必定。根据from his side it was white,from my side it was black.(从他那边看是白色， 从我这边看是黑色。)可 知物体两边颜色不同。应选B。(13)连词辨

43、析。A.但是;B.和；C.仅仅；D.总是。根据 from his side it was white,from my side it was black.(从他那边看是白色，从我这边看是黑色。)可知此处表转折。故 选Ao(14)动词辨析。A.说；B.站；C.唱歌；D.坐。根据文章内容可知，老师要告诉我们换 位思考的道理，所以是站在别人的角度看待事物。应选B。(15)名词辨析。A.事情；B.问题；C.颜色;D.课桌。根据上一句，in the other persons shoes (站在别人的角度)，可知通过别人的眼睛来观察事物。应选A。四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确

44、形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。15. (10 分)come begin happy computer friend play he quiet because forEvery day my grandpa plays chess with his friends (1) because he loves playing chess very much.Last week, he (2) came to visit us in Canada.But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play ches

45、s with (3) him .One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting (4) quietly in a chair, doing nothing.I knew he was lonely (孤单的).Why not teach him to (5) play chess online on my computer? I thought.“Grandpa, someone is waiting (6) for you to play chess.nI went to him and said.

46、Really? he said, with his eyes opening wide. Who? And where? HI took him to the (7) computer in my room and said, Right here.1 Then I taughthim how to use the Internet and how to play chess online.At first, he was slow.Having tried（2） What does Alan usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers.B Vegetables

47、.C. Chicken.D. Fruit.（3） Alan goes to bed at about .A. 10： 15B. 10： 45C. 11： 00D. 11： 45（4） Why doesn*t Helen eat ice - cream? A. Because she doesnt like it.B Because its not healthy.C. Because it doesnt taste good.D. Because her parents dont let her eat it.（5） Which of the following is true? A. Mary plays computer games for two hours with her friend every day.B Alan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast.C. Helen gets up early and goes to bed early.D. Mary,