2021-2022学年贵州省黔西南市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一Where is Peter? I cant And him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A

2、. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me1. The wr

3、iter was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centeredMore and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatSome analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a wester

4、n country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushed, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A Instead of being disabledB . Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabledWatching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite an

5、other.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /2. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. d

6、idn9t get D. wouldn,t get3. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.3, (aware) of the benefits of napping. Regular napping can 4. (great) reduce the risk of having a heart attack or 5. (suffer) from other health problems. It also increases our energy levels and imp

7、roves our mood and performance. It is a very cheap way of making us feel better.When our sleep 6. (take) away for some reason, the best thing to do is take a nap. There is a lot of research into just what kind of nap is best for us. We all know about the 1. (tradition) cat-nap. We put our head down

8、and have a little sleep during our lunch time hour. This is called a power-nap 8, ends just before we fall into deep sleep. It quickly refreshes our mind and stops us from feeling sleepy. Another nap is the caffeine(咖啡因)nap. This is when we have a nap 9, having a cup of coffee. It takes about 20 min

9、utes for the caffeine 10, (act), so when we wake up we feel doubly energetic.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

10、不计分。Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you were visiting、 When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing and by telephoning If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time、 It is good manners to shake hands with o

11、ur host、 You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or any flowers However, it is not bad manners to take nothing It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone、 Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host

12、、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)作为即将进入高三的学生，将要面对更繁重的学习和生活压力，因此，保持积极心态非常重要。现在， 请围绕“积极心态与健康、学习、交友及家庭生活四个方面的关系，以Keeping a Positive Attitude为题目，写一篇英 语短文，阐述你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数：120字左右；2.短文题目己给出，并不计入总词数。Keeping a Positive Attitude参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、C8、D9、C10、D11、A12、A13、C14、A15、C16、D17、A18、

13、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 BD22、 1、 C 2、 A 3、 D1、 A2、A 3、C 4、B1、 C 2、C 3、B 4、A23、 1、 595. A597. C2、 599. C601. B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题L 5分

14、，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. started2.an3awarenessgreatly4. sufferingis taken5. traditionalthat/which6. afterto act第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、were一are2、thatit3、andor4、去掉the5、ouryour6、possible一possibly7、any-some8、在 polite 后加 to9、has一is10、latelater第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Keeping a Posi

15、tive AttitudeHow times flies! It wont be long before we are in Senior 3 when we will be faced with more learning tasks and heavier pressure. Therefore its crucial and necessary that we keep a positive attitude both in our study and daily life.Keeping a positive attitude does us a lot of good. First

16、of all it can help us stay healthy physically. Meanwhile its also beneficial to our study for we can usually learn, much more effectively when keeping a positive attitude. Besides its easier for us to make more friends and get on better with our family if we keep a positive attitude.Now that a posit

17、ive attitude can bring so much happiness to us, why not try our best to keep it as much as we can in spite of everything?A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place12. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has

18、 been living13. 一Better get down to your work, Tom.A. If s my pleasureB. Dont mention itC. Mind your own businessD. Youre welcome14. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. at-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hu

19、rry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. what D. when17. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterPeople should stop usin

20、g their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC Go ahead D. Fine18. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A resist B. reserve C resign D rescueMost people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quit

21、ter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. before第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just anoth

22、er piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual （虚拟的）reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosoffs HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the n

23、ew realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft

24、and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi （science-fiction） idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination/9 Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios

25、. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy th

26、e experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there w

27、ill be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers,opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain sh

28、oppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase in the flesh” mean?A. In time B. In personIn line D. In order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They will meet more personal demands.C. They are being used almost everywhere.D. The

29、y wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Meets Our Life Goal B. VR Mirrors Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D. VR Is Becoming Real22. （8 分） Marchi, 2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall, Rip Rap Protecti

30、on（抛石护岸）and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road,Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion（侵 蚀）Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers em

31、ployed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30, 2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construc

32、tion item, there will be some lane（车 道）restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed, and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you

33、 with the latest notice when disruptions（ 中断）must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some

34、 vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 an

35、d is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?A. bout 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. Ab

36、out 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?A. Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaB. No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaAll vehicles shall

37、 be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldA. avoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursB. make sure that their walls are in good conditionupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyC. have their photo frames taken down from the walls23. （

38、8 分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a

39、law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from persistently following in order to take a picture. Violators can be fined or spend time i

40、n prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents （反对者）say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to

41、like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that

42、paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at ba

43、y, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities9 privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution （美国宪法第一修正案）， which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “th

44、e freedom of speech, or of the press.Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. uDoes persistently9 m

45、ean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, papara

46、zzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.B Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech c

47、ameras.C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that.A. it prevents the media from getting worseit gives photographers a fair way to competeB. punishment forces paparazzi to quit th

48、eir jobprivacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that.A. it will violate paparazzis privacythe First Amendment will be changedB. some photographers will be wrongly accusedpeople will not be informed of important news4 What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Approving. D. Skeptical.24.（8 分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer （雪纳瑞犬），to help ease the loss of our daughter