2021-2022学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .

3、A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. Anywhereto manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn1. for the fir

4、e at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been2. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A.

5、 thatB. whereC. which D. when3. from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted4. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. t

6、o be studying D. studiedThe collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction10、A. openB. abandonedC. closedD. locked11、A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD.

7、destroyed12、A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement13、A. handlingB. exploringC. findingD. chasing14 A. explainedB complainedC wonderedD. argued15、A. phone numberB. photoC. mailbox D. name16、A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. complex17、A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed18、A. warmB rainyC.

8、foggyD. cold19、A. calledB writtenC signedD noticed20n A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. clear第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Friendship is very 1, （importance）. Everyone!, （need） friendship. In all our lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air 3 w

9、ater. Friendship makes us get on well 4. one another to go ahead under different 5. （kind） of difficulties in front of us. But 6 （really） friendship is not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on7, （understand） each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can

10、always be a good teacher to 8. （we）. By his advice we are persuaded 9. （go） the right way. Therefore JO. more great friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下

11、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kids exercise all the time without even think of it、 Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also

12、 counts as exercise These helped you build your strength、 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before、 For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either、 When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and

13、 do all the stuff you need to do Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着人工智能时代的到来（the age of artificial intelligence）,有人

14、提议各中小学都将开设人工智能相关的选修课程。对 此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1 .你是否赞同此提议；.你是否会选修这门课程及理由。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、B AC DA BC ABCCDAAAB BADD第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、2 、A3 、B22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、D23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、B25、 1、

15、 D2、A3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、B12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. important2 needs3. or4. with5. kinds6. real7. understanding8. us9. to go10. the

16、第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、think 改为 thinking o2、at去掉。3、is和type中间加a。4、 counts 改为 counto5、 helped 改为 helpo6、 strong 改为 stronger o7、adult 改为 adults o8、either 改为 too。9、what 改为 that/which o10、physically 改为 physical o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the advent of the age of artificial intelligence, it is propo

17、sed that all primary and secondary schools will offerelective courses related to artificial intelligence.I think this is a groundbreaking idea. As we all know, artificial intelligence is the future trend of science and technology.I think with the wide application of AI in life, it is inevitable to i

18、ntroduce AI into the classroom. As far as I know, many students, including me, have a strong interest in artificial intelligence, which is always the focus of our discussion after class.Therefore, I think if the school offers the selective courses related to artificial intelligence, I will definitel

19、y choose to study this course as being a scientist has been my dream since I was a child.10. Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can11. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receiv

20、e any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outIts great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped12. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D.

21、 held on to13. . Generally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenHWe can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/* Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteoro

22、logical Organization （WMO）.A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedThis project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be15. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher

23、 quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion16. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.

24、A out of danger B. on the run C. out of sightD. on the rise ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at all.A. rd rather notB. Fd be happyC. Fve no time D. rd like to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The British live on a small island. They

25、 are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England det

26、ermined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of Br

27、itish life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical （航海的）terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used

28、in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks （below the boards） out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck （above the boards）, in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be

29、quiet!”, is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain （水手长）would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate （说明）to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a

30、 cat，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails 一 a whip with nine, knotted （打结的）tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing （鞭打）a poor sailor und

31、er his control!1、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea becausethey occupied more land around the worldA. they got more wealth from the seathey live on an island surrounded by the seaB. they had the largest navy ever2、If someone is open and above board, it means he is.A. secretiveB. ho

32、nestC. cheerfulD. dishonest3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.4、

33、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors9 language on English.C. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing story of British sailors.22. （8 分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. “Youre beautiful today.One

34、glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“LiarJT shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mother*s first husband was not a kind man and his verbal （语言的）and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses

35、. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl -me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband

36、 wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches from mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down

37、and kissed my face.“What I do every morning J he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. Hes been beside me as I*ve grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.But Im not sure that he understands the part he played in that transformation. The words I hea

38、rd growing up pierced （刺穿）my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly, but all Ill see is the man who sa

39、w something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself.A. beautiful B. confidentC. untidy D. unusual2、Why did the authors mother and her two children have to move? A Becaus

40、e their house was too smalLBecause they were not well treated by the husband.B. Because they were expecting another baby.C. Because her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the authorA. was married early B. had a happy childhoodC looked for root everywhere D. lacked confidence in h

41、erself4、It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the authors husband had a positive influence on her life B. the author played an important part in the changeC. they have been married for 23 yearsD the authors husband has gained some weight5、The underlined phrase “the words” in the last but one pa

42、ragraph refers to A. her own words B. her husbands wordsC. her mothers words D. her fathers words23. （8 分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to e

43、lectricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel （柴油）fuel to run generators and kerosene （煤油）for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds

44、poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative （建议）coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africans partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shel

45、l Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenged goal is to provide 20 million off-grid （离网）households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030

46、. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants （资助）from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of so

47、lar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments （分期付款）from th

48、eir telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations （仓U新），many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and r