2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. In order to Hnish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more w

2、orkers.A. give up B. take on C. look after D. And outYou wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever sinceThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canmustC needD. might1. Someone called me up at midni

3、ght, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before2. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must3. Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A. unless, submit toB. until,

4、correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to4. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what5. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted6. You didnt let m

5、e drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got18、A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. simply19、A. coat B. body C. heart D. pocket20、A. a lot B. the same C. much D. some第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

6、号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It 1. （set） up by the UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）inl955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. 2. （read） for pleasure plays a more important role in ones growth 3. ones family background. However, computer games, online videos

7、and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts feel 4. （worry） about this trend. Each Chinese reads 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even 5. （badly）, many bookstores have closed their doors.However, many people do still prefer

8、 reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people 6 many ways. It gives us information about other countries and 7. （place） of the world. It has 8 strong influence on the forming of our personality and 9 （start） reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!第四局部写作（共两节）第

9、一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mum and Dad,In London at last, we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an

10、old castle, and we tried to make a reservation However, that hotel was booked full So, instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place、If you had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either、 All of th

11、e paintings Pve seen so far is fantastic Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist Is there anything specially I can bring you?Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，暑假期间美国圣保罗中学（St.Paul，s School）进行了为期三周的学习和交流。在此期间.你的美国朋友约翰逊先生：(Mr Johnson)在语言、生活等方面给你很大帮助，请根据以下提示和你的想象写一份书信。1 .表达对约翰逊先生的感激之情；2 .感谢约翰逊

12、先生所给予的帮助；3 .邀请约翰逊先生来中国观光旅游。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)1、B2、B3、D4、D5、D6、A7、B8、B9、D10、A11、A12、D13、B14、D15、A16、B17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、B22、 1、 C 2、A3、C23、 1、 D 2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、 AD3、 D1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第

13、一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D 11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. was setReading2. thanworried3. worse6.in7. placesa8. makesto start第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、在 having

14、 A great 之间力口 a； 2.去掉 and we tried 中的 and； 3. get - got； 4, Stay-Staying； 5. place-places； 6. without一with； 7. either一too； 8. isare； 9. hismy； 10. specially一special第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Johnson,How time flies! It has been some days since I left St. Pauls School. However, whenever I think of the

15、 wonderful three weeks I spent in America, I just can help thinking of your help. And Im writing to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.In St. Pauls School, it was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. My English was v

16、ery poor but you tried your best to give me a hand, and soon my English improved a lot Whafs more, you always encouraged me to keep positive whenever I was in trouble in life.Pll never forget this trip as well as your kindness. And I hope youll have a chance to pay a visit to great China in future.B

17、est regards to you!Yours,Li Hua10. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC accomplishedD. accompanied11. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessible

18、B. acceptable C. available D. appropriateWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied12. . It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.

19、A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toKevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored13. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it that

20、B. itC. it whatD. whatAil we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneC neitherD. no one17. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yell

21、s out D. falls into18. I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling19. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A whichB. itC. whatD.

22、 thatOur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.B. eachA. the oneC. one D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experiment

23、ing with Pay What You Decide （PWYD）. That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law

24、 to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity

25、 waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on

26、various fleld trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mar

27、k the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideIntroduction to WavesB. Science in the FieldFestival Dinner 2、Who will talk abou

28、t experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.22.（8 分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience

29、 by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters

30、and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is Hlmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for t

31、ourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light, Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours, your l

32、ocal guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on

33、 a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your

34、companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?A. Your guide.B. Local people.C. Artists and designers.D. Art students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?A.En

35、joy interesting stories.B.Admire the rock art sites.C.Watch the famous TV show.D.Meet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?A.Sydney Street Art Walking Tour.B.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.C.Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.D.Opera House Guided Backstage Tour.23.

36、 （8 分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand,

37、we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australia

38、n aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.However, the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca （共通语）could hardly be promoted at work. Fo

39、r example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common languag

40、e should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultu

41、ral diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Deny. B. Fear.C. Ignore. D. Think.2、What can be inferred from

42、 Paragraph 2?A Not all minority languages are useful.B. Some minority languages have died out.C. Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D. American Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages? A It benefits their journey.B. They can earn more money.C

43、. It does good to find a good job.D. They are eager to get promoted.4 How can we stay away from language problems?A. By learning a common language.B. By wiping out minority languages.C. By studying more languages at college.D. By communicating more with foreigners.24. （8 分） After decades of playing

44、catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us on

45、ly one side - the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency （CNSA） launched a 2,500-pound lander

46、called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover （探狈车）to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ag

47、o. Chang,e-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere （生态圈）II containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change_4, China plans to launch Change_5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an or

48、biter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage （上升器）and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, II said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, depu