Unit7 Where would you like to visit(5页).doc

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1、-Unit7 Where would you like to visit-第 5 页Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?【重点单词速记】1.tiring tire（疲劳，使厌倦）, tired; 2.educational education(n.教育) + al(形容词后缀); 3.peaceful peace（n.和平）+ful(形容词后缀) 4.fascinating fascinate(v.使人入迷，吸引), fascinated(人)入迷的， 5.thrilling thrill（使颤动，感到兴奋，紧张）, thrilled; 6.trek（艰苦

2、跋涉）旅游travel, tour, journey, trip 7.fallvi. 落下；减弱n. 下降；秋天；falls瀑布. fail v.失败，不及格；8. considerthink of/about/over 9.livelylive, living, alive lovely10.sight(v.看见;n.景观，视力)sights（=interesting places）名胜；风景11.includinginclude(vt.包括，包含)12.tower(塔)音相似，与lower(low的比较级)形相近。 13.church字母C像人在祈祷 近义词cathedral ki:drl

3、大教堂14.convenient方便的 15. underground under + ground（地面） 16.winewin(v.赢，获胜)wind（风）wing(翅膀；飞行) 17.translatetranslator(翻译员)translate +or(名词后缀)类似的还有 visit-visitor, actactor, sail-sailor（水手，海员 ） 18.pack（包装；打包）义同package 形似back 18.light多义词（n.灯；v.点亮；adj.轻的） 形似 night, right19.eastern(东面的，东方的) east + ern 20.pr

4、ovide同义词offer21.sail(航行)同音词sale(卖，销售) 22. findingfind(找到，发现)+ing找到的结果result.23.Pacific（太平洋） specific(特殊的，明确的，详细的) 24.continue继续 同义词go on /keep on doing sth. 25.programming（n.程序）program(v.编程，安排节目)+ming 26. report re（再，重新）+port(港口)再进港口“报道”27. willingwill(愿意)+ing愿意的，乐意的 be willing to do sth. 28. dream

5、(v.做梦n.梦想)dream of/about29. attitude态度，同义manner 【重点短语归纳】1.take it easy 从容，轻松 2.in general 一般而言，通常说 3.thousands of 很多的，成千上万的 4.as soon as possible 尽可能快地5.be willing to do 乐意做某事 6.quite a few 相当多，不少 7.dream of (doing) sth. 向往，梦想 8.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 9.fantastic sights 奇妙的景色 10.provide sb. with sth. 向

6、某人供应某物11. be away 离开，不在 12. hope to do sth. 希望做某事13.in the future. 在将来【重点句型分析】1. tire v.使人疲劳 tiring adj. 引起疲劳的，累人的 tired adj. 人感到劳累的V-ing形式的分词形容词表示“令人的”，通常用来修饰事物，描述事物的特征；V-ed形式的分词形容词表示“人感到的”，通常用来修饰人，描述人的感受。digging ground is a kind of tiring job, it tires me a lot, I feel very tired.扩展： be tired with

7、 sth.由某事引起疲劳； be tired of sth. 对厌烦You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.阅读可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对阅读感到厌烦。2. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?consider 动词 考虑；思考；认为，和think 同义。Ill consider your suggestion.consider (doing) sth. 考虑（做）某事，注意其后跟动词时要跟动词-ing 形式。I am consi

8、dering visiting Tsingtao for my summer vacation.consider sb.(to be)认为某人We consider him (to be) the best student in our class.consider as 把 看做 , 相当于regardas consider that从句，此时和think 用法一样。I consider/think that we should do sth. to help him.3. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest

9、cities in Europe.live vi.居住，生活 adj.活的，有活力的，有生命的，一般指物，不指人，常位于名词前做定语。living 现存的，活着的 强调活着，在人间，可指人或物，作定语或表语。lively 充满活力的，活泼的，可作定语、表语或宾补，可指人或物。alive 还活着的， 强调垂死，有死的可能，但还活着4. It has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.including prep. 包括，包含, 后跟名词或代词；而included 是形容词，只能位于

10、名词或代词之后。I have many pets, including two cats.Forty people, ten children included, went to visit the factory.5. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. unless 连词，意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not, 常用来引导条件状语从句。You will fail unless you work hard. = You

11、will fail if you dont work hard.Unless he has any objections(反对意见), we will carry out the plan.its best to do sth.= had better6. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. to/for sb. 给某人提供某物The Internet almost provides us with all

12、the information that we need.The sun provides us with light and heat. =The sun provides light and heat for us.7. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities.本句是一个复合句，包含一个由where引导的定语从句。where引导定语从句时，相当于“介词+ which”, 在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词通常是表示地点的名词。The building where/in which we are workin

13、g was built five years ago.This is the playground where/on which they played football.8. Id love to sail across the Pacific.Id love to =I would love to would love to do sth.= would like to do sth. 愿意做某事，乐意做. 其疑问形式是Would you like to do?你愿意做吗？在肯定回答中，to 不可省略。would you like to go to Mount Tai with us? Y

14、es, Id love to.辨析across prep穿过，横过；强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。注意cross 是动词横过。 例如：We should look right and left before going across the road.= We should look right and left before crossing the road. through 指人某个立体空间内穿过，强调内部通过。 over We must go through the forests before dark. through over 侧重越过某种障碍物等。climb over the

15、fence(篱笆) acrossThe Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.9. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.thousands of 成千上万的，数

16、以千计的hundred, thousand, million 等数词前有具体数字时不可用复数形式；表不确定数字时用复数形式，后跟of. Thousands of people are watching the game on TV.注意：数字做主语表示数量时，谓语动词用单数。如：Two million dollars is a lot of money.One hundred kilometers is a long distance. in which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的survey, in和句尾的took part构成一个完整的短语。在这里which不能用that 代替，因为前面

17、有介词。在这里in 也可以放在took part之后。10. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible，so that they c an help provide better lives for their parents.it seems that 看起来好像，后跟从句。有时也可以用不定式来表达，此句也可说成：Some students seem to like to start work as soon as possible.It seems that our team is go

18、ing to win. = Our team seems to be going to win.as soon as possible 尽可能快地，其中as possible 可用as sb. can代替。I will give your dictionary back as soon as possible.=I will give your dictionary back as soon as I can.辨析so that在这里引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，以致于”，后面从句表达的意思是想达到的目的；而“so +形容词/副词+that从句”引导的是结果状语从句；意思是“如此，以致”，从

19、句表达的结果不一定是想达到的。如：We got up very early so that we could catch the early bus.（目的状语）=We got up very early to catch the early bus.The traffic is so busy that our car can hardly move.（结果状语）11. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.although 连词，虽然；尽管；即使；然而Although

20、 it is snowing, it isnt very cold.Although he is poor, he is happy.though 和although 同义，一般可以通用。though除了作连词，也可作副词，可位句末；although只作连词，不可放句末。在汉语中可以说“虽然但是，但在英语中如果有了though或although,则不能用but,但可用yet或still.Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.= Though he is in poor health, he still works hard. =

21、He is in poor health, but he works hard.12. And quite a few students said they dream of going to the moon one day.quite a few 相当多，不少； a few 少数几个（表肯定） only a few 只有少数I have made quite a few good friends here.He made quite a few mistakes in his English paper.辨析one day某一天，有一天，可指过去或将来；而some day 只指将来某一天，

22、总有一天；不用于过去。the other day几天前，以前的某一天，用于过去时。They used to be good friends, but they quarreled one day.I believe that my dream will come true some day/one day.13. many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事，相当于would like to do sth.She is

23、willing to help him in any way she can.achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想14. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers.dream 名词，梦，梦想；作动词，做梦，梦见；dream of/about 梦想；向往Many boys dream of becoming scientists. 注意：dream 后不跟动词不定式作宾语。15. It is very important to dream, so hold on t

24、o your dreams.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持。 意同keep on/continue/go on (doing) sth.I will hold on to my dreams and never give up.hold on (打电话用语)请等一下；不要挂断Could you hold on, please? I will see if he is in. (be in=be at home)【单元语法精讲】英语中常见的表达“意愿”的方式：1 would like/love to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，用疑问句中表示征求意见，语气较委婉。Would you

25、 like to give me a hand? My teacher would love me to help her study math.2 want也可以表示“希望做某事；想要做某事”，与would like含义相似，不过want语义不够客气。常用结构为:want sth., want sb. to do sth., want to do sth.The children always want candy.My mother wants me to buy some food for supper.Somebody wants to see you.3 hope to do sth

26、.意为“希望做某事”，它表达的是一个想要实现的目标。 He hopes to take part in the composition competition.hope后面还可接that引导的宾语从句，有时that可以省略；hope for sth.表示对某物充满希望或者很有信心。不能说hope sb. to do sth.I hope that I can pass the exam. = I hope to pass the exam.We always hope for fine weather.4 wish也可以表示“希望”。wish一般情况下表示不能实现的一种愿望。wish to d

27、o sth.表达的是眼下的要求或愿望。wish后接宾语从句时，常表达难以实现的愿望，从句中多用过去时或过去完成时。She wish to be more careful.I wish that I were younger.5 “will+ 动词原形”常用来表达将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。They will go to Shanghai tomorrow.We will let you know as soon as we come to any conclusion(得出结论)。6 一些动词，expect，intend，plan等后接动词不定式或从句，可表示希望、期望去做某事。I

28、 expect that Ill be back on Sunday. =I expect to be back on Sunday.Where do you plan to spend your vacation?7 “feel like doing sth., be willing to do sth.和be ready to do sth.可表示想要、乐意做某事。I feel like going out for a walk now.All the students are willing to have a picnic this Sunday.We are all ready to begin this test.