精品解析:2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题(第二次)考前须知:1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时 间100分钟。2 .答卷前考生务必用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题 须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3 .考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE.F1.2.3.4.5.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选
2、择最正确答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6 .A. Frank.7 .A. Rode a horse.8 .A. Every day.B. Rita.B. Went boatingB. Once a week.C. Mary.C. Played badminton.C. Three times a week.C. In front of the post office.9 .A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the bank.10 .A. By making word cards. B. By making mind maps. C. By asking the tea
3、cher for help.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断以下句子正误,正确的用表示,不正确的用表示。26. We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the beach toenjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】句意:今年我们将有一个从7月到9月的长假,所以也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳光和动 听的大海的声音。根据so
4、maybe I can lie on the beach. to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea.”可知,此空缺的是副词,修饰动词“lie”。“comfortabe”舒服的,是形容词,其副词形式是 comfortablyo 故填 comfortably。27. The boy under the tree is today because he didnt pass the exam. Lets cheer him up.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意:树下的那个男孩今天很不高兴,因为他没有通
5、过考试。让我们让他高兴起来。is后接形 容词作表语,根据“because he didnt pass the exam”可知,没有通过考试所以是不开心的,unhappy“不开心 的”,故填 unhappy o28. Some of the students think the mobile phone is the most important(invent) in the world.【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意:一些学生认为手机是世界上最重要的创造。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词作宾语。动词 invent的名词形式为invention“创造,且从句主语“the mobile
6、 phone”为单数,故invention应用单数形 式。故填 invention。五、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“I spent my whole life doing one thing, Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉不尔号)
7、“the Peoples Scientist for his polio (脊髓灰质炎)research. But many children 29 (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was bom in June, 1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a med
8、ical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help 30 (improve) public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪)1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It 31 (spread) to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu 32 (ask)
9、tolead polio research in 1957. At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)J said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in 33 (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the sugar- coated pill“ vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable
10、 and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. 66If we dont believe in what we produce, how can others beli
11、eve in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. Tn 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. We feel satisfied. I 34 (tell) people that
12、 I tried my best, and your kids 35 (not get) polio any longer,“ said Gu. Thats all we hoped for.”【答案29. havent heard30 . to improve#improve31 spread 32. was asked33. developing34. can tell35. wont get【解析】【导语】本文介绍了被称为“糖丸之父”的顾方舟的经历和成就。【29题详解】句意:但许多孩子没有听说过他以前的故事。空后“before”作副词,意为“以前;过去;已经”,所以本句时 态是现在完成时
13、(have/has done);再根据提示词“not hear”可知,这里要用否认形式,且主语“children”是复 数,助动词用haven9to hear的过去分词为heardo故填haven7t heardo【30题详解】句意:毕业后,顾方舟决定从事帮助改善公共卫生的工作。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”。故填(to) improve。【31题详解】句意:疫情蔓延到邻近地区,导致466人死亡。spread“传播”,动词;根据“In 1955”可知,本句是一般过 去时,动词需用过去式。spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。【32题详解
14、】句意:1957年,顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。主语“GiT和动词“ask”之间存在被动关系,且本句描述过去发生的事,所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/weredone;主语“Gu”是单数,ask 的过去分词为askedo故填was asked033题详解】句意:1959年,顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。develop“研制”,动词;固定短语succeed indoing sth.成功做某事”,这里的in是介词,其后跟动名词developingo故填developingo【34题详解】句意:我可以告诉人们,我已经尽了最大努力,你的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。tell
15、“告诉,动词;根据“In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.”可知,此处是指“我”可以告诉人们我已经尽了最大努力。can tell可以告诉: 故填can tell。【35题详解】句意:我可以告诉人们,我已经尽了最大努力,你们的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。根据“ your kidspolio any longer,”可知,此处是指不会再得脊髓灰质炎了,描述将来发生的事情,要用一般将来时(will be);再根 据备选词not get可知,此处
16、要用否认句,will not可缩写成won。故填won,t get.六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答以下问题。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean (W匕冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scie
17、ntists have discovered huge waves (海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles
18、 from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝)around,1 he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ic
19、e would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship*s navigation (航 行)system f
20、inally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in the
21、se areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walrus
22、es that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.36. When did Marchenko and his students disc
23、over huge waves in the arctic waters?37. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?38. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?39. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?40. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?【答案】36. In May.2010.37. Because they wanted to s
24、tudy the icy waters.38. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.39. More than 20 feet.40. The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪,海浪非常大,迫使巨大的冰块上下跳跃,在很短 的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块,而随着冰块的减少,海浪就会变得更大,这使得依赖冰块生存的北极 熊、海象等野生动物处在危险之中。【36题详解】根据短文第二段开头The waves were dis
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