2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题（共18小题）1. （2021 春浦东新区期中）The film Hi, Mom! great success several months ago.（）A. will achieveB. has achievedC. achievesD. achieved（2019 春松江区期中）Great changes in Panjin in the past few years.（）A. have been taken placeB were taken placeC. have taken placeD. took place（

2、2019 春松江IX期中）The terrible explosion happened_March 21 and caused many peoples deaths.A. atB. forC. inD. on（2018 春金山区期末）Good doctors think more of others than.（）A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs（2011 黄浦区二模）I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have time toknow each other.（）A. littleB.

3、plenty ofC. fewD. many（2019 春黄浦区期中）Our master tells us that we_our school newspaper once a month nextyear.A. publishB. will publishC. publishedD. are published（2019 春黄浦区期中）Linda was interested in dancing when she was a little girl. After a few years* learning, she could dance _her teacher.A. as good

4、 as B. as well asC. so good as D so well as（2021 春奉贤区期中）There is going to a football match the day aftertomorrow.（A. haveA. haveB. hasC. hostD. be2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共18小题）（2021 春浦东新区期中）The film Hi, Mom! great success several months ago.（）A. will achieveB. has achievedC. ach

5、ievesD. achieved【考点】实义动词的过去式.【分析】电影你好，李焕英在几个月前取得了巨大的成功。【解答】根据题干several months ago,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。应选：Do【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1. （2019 春松江区期中）Great changes in Panjin in the past few years.（）A. have been taken placeB were taken placeC. have taken placeD. took place【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这几年盘锦发生了很大的变化.【解

6、答】根据句意”这几年盘锦发生了很大的变化”和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构 成为have/ has done, take place不用于被动语态.应选：Co【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和 上下文的关系，找出正确答案.3. （2019 春松江区期中）The terrible explosion happened_March 21 and caused many peoples deaths.A. atB. forC. inD. on【考点】时间介词.【分析】可怕的爆炸发生在3月21日，造成许多人死亡。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；for为了； i

7、n用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天 或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据March 21”3月21日”可知，在具体某一天用介 词on。应选：Do【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语 境选择正确介词完成习题。4. （2018 春金山区期末）Good doctors think more of others than.（）A. theyB. themC. themselves D. theirs【考点】反身代词.【分析】好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.【解答】根据题干，可知推出句意：好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.A. they他们， 主格 B. th

8、em他们，宾格C. themselves他们自己 D. theirs他们的.应选：C.【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5. （2011 黄浦区二模）I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have time toknow each other.（）A. littleB. plenty ofC. fewD. many【考点】形容词的用法.【分析】我想我们应该早见面的，那样我们就可以有更多的时间相互了解.【解答】答案：B.所给四个选项的意思和用法分别是：little”少的”表示很少，几乎没有, 是否认词，后面跟不可数名词；

9、plenty许多的”既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不 可数名词；few”少的“表示很少，几乎没有，是否认词，后面跟可数名词复数；many”许 多”，后面需跟可数名词复数.根据题干中的time是不可数名词可知，应排除CD.根据 we should meet earlier可知，早见面就好有更多的时间相互了解，故用plenty of.应选B.【点评】完成此题需要根据所给选项修饰的名词的数以及是可数名词还是不可数名词加 以判断.6. （2019 春黄浦区期中）Our master tells us that we_our school newspaper once a month nextyear

10、.B. will publishA. publishC. publishedD. are published【考点】一般将来时.【分析】我们的校长告诉我们，明年我们将每月出版一次校报。【解答】根据时间状语next year确定为一般将来时态，一般将来时态结构为主语+will + 动词原形。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的标志词以及句子结构。7. (2019 春黄浦区期中)Linda was interested in dancing when she was a little girl. After a few years1 learning, she could dance _her

11、 teacher.A. as good as B. as well asC. so good as D. so well as【考点】副词的原级比拟.【分析】琳达小时候对跳舞很感兴趣。经过几年的学习，她跳舞跳得和老师一样好。【解答】根据dance用副词修饰，表示舞跳得好，asas中间用副词原形，确定答案。 应选：Bo【点评】分析句子意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。8. (2021 春奉贤区期中)There is going to a football match the day after tomorrow.()A. haveB. hasC. hostD. be【考点】there be句型

12、.【分析】后天将有一场足球比赛.【解答】根据句中的the day after tomorrow可知是将来时.there be句型的将来时There will be/There is (are) going to be*-应选：D.【点评】掌握there be句型的各种时态是解答此题的关键.9. (2020 春浦东新区期中)There are sheep rushing down the hill.()A. a huge amount ofB. a large number ofC. a great deal ofD. quite a little【考点】形容词短语.【分析】有大量的绵羊从山上冲

13、下来。【解答】A a huge amount of大量的；B a large number of大批，许多；C大量的；D相当多；根据关键词are可知sheep“绵羊”是可数名词复数形式，ACD三个短语后跟不 可数名词，排除。a large number of后跟可数名词复数形式。应选：Bo【点评】在学习中牢固掌握常见形容词的用法及固定搭配，根据句意选出正确答案。10. （2020 春浦东新区期中）In the last 100 years, human beings a lot of great inventions to make life much easier.（）A. madeB. h

14、ad madeC. makeD. have made【考点】时态辨析.【分析】在过去的100年里，人类创造了很多伟大的创造，使生活变得更容易。【解答】题干关键信息是In the last 100 years （在过去的100年里），是现在完成时态的 标志词，说明谓语动作相对于现在已完成，且表达对现在的影响和作用，即”创造了很多 伟大的创造，使生活变得更容易”，因此设空处应用have made符合题意。应选：Do【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。11. （2021 春奉贤区期中）Ben! You are than I first met you.I gue

15、ss you must have eaten alot.（）A. less heavyB. much heavierC. very heavyD. more heavy【考点】副词的词义辨析；形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】本！你比我第一次见你时要重得多。我猜你肯定吃很多。【解答】由空格后的“than”及句意可知，此题考查比拟级，排除C。heavy重的”是双音节 单词，变成比拟级是heavier,排除D；根据题意，Ben比以前要“重得多”，可知应使用 much+比拟级的用法，表示”得多”，B项符合。应选：Bo【点评】掌握各选项词义及用法，结合语境，选出最正确答案。12. （2021 春奉贤区期

16、中）exciting journey the water is having!A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How【考点】感叹句.【分析】水在进行着多么激动人心的旅程啊!【解答】根据题干和标点，可知此句为感叹句。exciting是形容词”激动人心的，journey 为可数名词旅程。the water is having是主语和谓语。句子符合what引导的感叹句其句 式为：what +a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语。应选：Ao【点评】根据句意和关键词，把握感叹句的构成，有效提高答题速度。13. （2019 春黄浦区期中）-Must I finish the

17、report today?-Im afraid you. The boss wants to read your report right now.A. needB. mustntC. needntD. must【考点】情态动词.【分析】- -我必须今天完成报告吗？- -恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。【解答】need 需要；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；must 必须。根据 The boss wants to read your report right now”老板现在想看你的报告”可知，恐怕你”必须”今天完成报告。填must。应选：Do【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性

18、别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14. （2021 春黄浦区期中）Our teacher tells us that electricity flows a wire into ourhomes.（）A. acrossB. atC. throughD. with【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】我们的老师告诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的家庭。【解答】此题考查介词的辨析。A. across通过，横过，强调从外表经过B. at在某个地 点或时间点C. through通过，强调从空间穿过D. with用，和。根据语境”我们的老师告 诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的

19、家庭。”可知，电流顺着导线从导线中穿过，因此应用 n through o应选：Co【点评】准确辨析介词的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。15. （2021 枣阳市模拟）-Dont forget to the lights when you leave.-I wont.（）A. turn onA. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn down【考点】动词短语.【分析】-你离开时别忘了关灯.-我不会的.【解答】考查动词短语.句意：-你离开时别忘了关灯.-我不会的.A.翻开B.调 大C.关上D.调低，选项C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给

20、出答案.16. （2021 春奉贤区期中）Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon.Shed better to see thedoctor.A. goB. not to goC. not goD. to go【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。【解答】根据语境”潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。”潘兹可知考查固定搭 配，had better do 最好做某事，因此应是“go”。应选：Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配”had better do .，的用法，结合句子结构和语境，给出答案。17. （2020 春浦东新区期中）

21、My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis.（）A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like【考点】主谓一致.【分析】我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.【解答】考查动词主谓一致.根据句意：我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.此处是指“喜 欢”.当主语后面有as well as时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.由My parents.可 知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数like.应选：A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.18. （2021 春黄浦区期中）-Could you help

22、me w汕 my luggage?-.（ ）A. With pleasure.B. You*re welcome.C. Thats all right.D. My pleasure.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-你能帮我拿一下行李吗？ - -我很愿意。【解答】A.With pleasure.我很愿意；B.YouYe welcome.不客气；C.Thats all right.没关系； D.My pleasure.别客气；根据 Could you help me with my luggage?可知应说我很愿意。 应选：Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Could you help me wit

23、h my luggage?结合选项作答。 二.词汇应用(共9小题)(2021 春奉贤区期中)A pletelyB. knew aboutC.else D.fullofE.emptyF.made friends withI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters - - other bottles which were (1) D water. I felt really happy.The

24、n a tall woman picked me up and put me her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but soon (2) F the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never fel

25、t so (3) E and alone in my life.Early in the morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was (4) A flat (平的，扁的).1 cannot believe how thin I be

26、came.I slept for a while. When I woke up. I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere (5) C .【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述，文章用拟人的方法介绍塑料瓶被人们使用后，当成 垃圾回收掩埋的过程.【解答】(1)D.考查固定搭配。根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹

27、-其他装满水的瓶子,是一样.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配be full of,表示“装满”，填入full of,故答案为D.(2) F.考查短语。根据句意，这个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷，但是 我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语 make friends with sb表示和某人交朋友”，所以填入made friends with,故答案为F.(3) E考查形容词。根据上一句Then she threw me into a litter bin然后她把我扔进垃圾 桶。结合选项单词，可知，应该是“空虚的”。系表结构，填形容词e

28、mpty.句意：在我的 生活中，我从来没有感到如此的空虚和孤独。应选E.(4) A考查副词。根据Soon I was. flat,可知此处是副词修饰形容词flat,结合选项， 应该填completely,是指我完全偏平了。应选A.(5) C 考查副词。根据 I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere，结合语境，可 知是指我一直希望能搬到别的地方去。somewhere else其他地方。应选C.【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以 及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。1

29、9. (2021 春黄浦区期中)You should go out and breathe some fresh air. (breath)【考点】单词填空.【分析】你应该出去呼吸一些新鲜的空气。【解答】should后面要加动词原形，breathe是动词呼吸，故填写：breathe【点评】主要考查的是情态动词后面要加动词原形。20. (2020 春浦东新区期中)On his twelfth (twelve) birthday, he received a special gift from his parents.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在他十二岁生日那天，他收到了父母送给他的一份特别的礼物

30、。【解答】根据题干On his(twelve) birthday,可知是指在他十二岁生日那天。此处是序 数词，表示第十二个生日。故填 twelfth.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。21. (2020 春浦东新区期中)In Shanghai, school usually concludes at 4： 30 p.m.(conclusion)【考点】单词填空.【分析】在上海，学校通常在下午4： 30放学。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是谓语动词conclude结束。时态是一般现在时，主语是单 数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填

31、concludes.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。22. (2019 春黄浦区期中)After 40 years* development in China, our country can produce all kinds of transports with the top class and quality, (product).【考点】单词填空.【分析】经过40年的开展，我国已能生产出一流质量的各种运输工具。【解答】product产品，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形produce”生产,故答

32、案为：produce o【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。23. (2019 春黄浦区期中)Dont shout loudly to your children. That will sound very impatient (patient ) for them.【考点】单词填空.【分析】不要对你的孩子大声喊叫。对他们来说这听起来很不耐烦。【解答】patient耐心的，形容词。这里sound是系动词，用形容词作表语。根据Dont shout loudly to your children”不要对你的孩子大声喊叫可知，那样听起来”不耐

33、烦的”，填形容词 impatient o故答案为：impatient。【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示, 正确写出答案。24. (2019 春黄浦区期中)The manager entered the room and said, Since everyone is here, lets start the discussion . (discuss)【考点】单词填空.【分析】经理走进房间说：”既然大家都来了，我们就开始讨论吧。”【解答】discuss讨论，动词。这里动词start后用名词discussion”讨论作宾语。故答案为：discussio

34、no【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。25. （2020鄂州模拟）As we all know , smoking is harmful （ harm ） to health.【考点】单词填空.【分析】众所周知，吸烟有害健康.【解答】harm伤害，名词或动词.根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词harmful”有 害的”做表语.故答案为：harmful.【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示, 正确写出答案.26. （2021 春上海期中）As a teacher, I often sugges

35、t my students speak more English in class. （suggestion）【考点】单词填空.【分析】作为一名教师，我经常建议我的学生在课堂上多说英语。【解答】suggestion建议，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。根据often”经常可知，一般现在时 态，主语我”第一人称，谓语动词用原形suggest”建议”。故答案为：suggest。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。三.句型转换（共5小题）（2020 春浦东新区期中）With the development of technology, life in

36、 the future will be more comfortable and convenient.（戈U 线提问）What will life in the future be like with the development of technology ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-随着科技的开展，未来的生活将更舒适的和更方便的。1. 随着科技的开展，未来的生活会是什么样子？【解答】根据more comfortable and convenient”更舒适的和更方便的”可知，应该问”未来的生活会是什么样子？ WhaJbelike? ”是什么样子？”故答案为：What； likeo【点

37、评】对划线局部提问，要根据划线局部内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑（2020 春浦东新区期中）There are sheep rushing down the hill.（）A. a huge amount ofB. a large number ofC. a great deal ofD. quite a little（2020 春浦东新区期中）In the last 100 years, human beings a lot of great inventions to make life much easier.（）A. madeB. had madeC. makeD. have

38、made（2021 春奉贤区期中）Ben! You are than I first met you.I guess you must have eaten alot.（）A. less heavyB. much heavierC very heavyD. more heavy（2021 春奉贤区期中）exciting journey the water is having!A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How（2019 春黄浦区期中）-Must I finish the report today?-Pm afraid you_. The boss wants to

39、 read your report right now.A. needB. mustntC. needn*tD. must（2021 春黄浦区期中）Our teacher tells us that electricity flows a wire into ourhomes.（）A. acrossB. atC. throughD. with（2021 枣阳市模拟）-Dont forget to the lights when you leave.-I wont.（）A. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn down（2021 春奉贤区期中）Pansy go

40、t very sick yesterday afternoon.Shed better to see thedoctor.A. goB. not to goC. not goD. to go（2020 春浦东新区期中）My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis.（）A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like（2021 春黄浦区期中）-Could you help me with my luggage?A. With pleasure.B Youre welcome.问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用

41、一般疑问句用法。29. （2019 春虹口区期中）What does the moon look like? Can you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Can you tell me what the moon looks like?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-月亮看起来像什么？你能告诉我吗？-你能告诉我月亮看起来像什么吗？【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句通常用陈述语序，用疑问词what引导.主语moon专 有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks.故答案是:what； looks.【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其 在句子中所承当的

42、句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需 结合语境具体分析.30. （2021 春浦东新区期中）There is hardly any food in the fridge.（改成反意疑问句） There is hardly any food in the fridge, is there ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-冰箱里几乎没有食物。-冰箱里几乎没有食物，是吗？【解答】原句是there be句型的一般现在时，根据句中的hardly可知陈述句局部是否认, 所以反意疑问句用肯定is there.故答案是is there【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解

43、句子意思的前提下，结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。31. （2019 春松江区期中）The firefighter always says, nI am a servant of the people.（改 为宾语从句）The firefighter always savs that he is a servant of the people.【考点】句型转换.【分析】消防员总是说：“我是人民的仆人。”消防员总是说他是人民的仆人。【解答】原句是肯定句，宾语从句的连接词用that,主语是he, 一般现在时的be动词用is.故答案是that is【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理

44、解句子意思的前提下，结合 宾语从句准确作答。32. （2021 春沙坪坝区期中）There is a lot of water in the swimming pool.（改为否认句） There isnt much water in the swimming pool.【考点】句型转换.【分析】游泳池里有很多水。游泳池里没有多少水。【解答】根据题干，原句中有be动词is,改为否认句时在is后加not, water是不可数名 词，用much修饰。故答案为isnt much.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。四.阅读理解

45、（共1小题）（2021春黄浦区期中）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案）：Why do people travel? ”To see more of the world, “ many people would say.But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists.Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other count

46、ries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO）, Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries while Hong Kong is losing its shine in Ch

47、inese eyes.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing.The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day.Stores offered discounts （打折） during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular amongChinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter.So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The