2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 1-2.docx

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1、九年级（全）Units 1-2教材词汇分层训练争重点单词背记1 .conversation .交谈;谈话.sentence .句;3 .grammar .语法.repeat y.重复;重做4 .noe .笔记;记录比注意;指出.physics .物理;物理学5 .chemistry .化学ncrease u增加;增长9 . speed .速度 我.力H速.born乜出生天生的10 .brain .大脑;智力.attention .注意;关注11 .review v.& .回顾;复习.pound .磅（重量单位）;英镑（英国货币单位）12 .garden .花园;园子以做园艺工作.prcscnt

2、几现在;礼物以展现;提出。力：现在的;出席的个重息单词拓展.aloud ad以大声地;出声地 loud adi.大声的;吵闹的小.大声地1 .patient adj.有耐心的.病人一Daticntlv adv.耐心地一Dalicncc .耐心一impatieni （反义词）adj. 没有耐心的.discoverv.发现;觉察 discovery n.发现;觉察2 .secret .秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的secretly adv.秘密地;暗自.pronounce 二发音pronunciation .发音:读音5 .create v.创造;创立;产生，引起一 creative adi.有

3、创造力的;创造性的 creativity创造力;独创性【解析】考查动词。句意:这两幅图的不同之处需要你自己去发现。我不能直接告诉你。discover意为“发现”;invent意为“创造”;create意为“创造”;mention意为“提到;说到“。【答案】A3.To cut down air pollution,many companies have new energy cars.A.discovered B.foundC.invcntcd D.refused【解析】考查动词。句意:为减少空气污染,很多公司已经创造了新能源汽乍。invent“创造”，符合语境。【答案】C考点4warn的用法【

4、教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他（马利）告诫斯克鲁奇如果 不想落得像他一样的下场，就要改变他（对待别人）的方式。（P14）warn作动词，意为“警告;告诫“。常用于以下结构:结构含义例句warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事Doctors warn people not to smoke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。warnsb.of/aboutsth./sb.提醒/警告某 人注意某事/某人I have warned you of the dan

5、ger.我提醒过你有危险。warnsb.againststh./sb.告诫/警告某 人提防某物/ 某人I must warn you against Hiievcs.我必须提醒你提防小偷。warnsb.against doing sth.提醒/告诫某 人不要做某 事They warned him against swimming in the river.他们告诫过他，不要在那条河里游 泳。warn (sb.)that.警告（某人）The weather station warned that a storm was coming.气象站警告过一场暴风雨即将 来临。活学活用.The polic

6、eman the man not to drive after drinking.A. warnedB. hatedC.helped D.noticed【解析】考查动词。句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn”警告;告诫”，符合语境。【答案】A.Teachers often warn us tricks on others.A.to play B.playC.not to play D.not play【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师经常告诫我们不要捉弄别人。wamsb.nottodosth ”告诫某人不要 做某事”，符合语境。【答案】C重点句型考点 5Bill wonders whe

7、ther they 11 have zongziagain next year.比尔想知道明年他们还能否再吃到粽子。(P9)在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。关于宾语从句，考生需掌握三个要点。1 .引导词：(1)当陈述包充当宾语从句比丛句用that引导曲at荏句中无实际意义邕省略。例如：I think (that) he is righl.我认为他是对的。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词充当，引导词有具体的意义，不能省略。丛句 的语序要用陈述句语序，句末的标点符号由主句决定O常用的特殊疑问词有 when,why,how,whcre,who,whom,whose,which

8、,what 等。例如：He asks how they can get to school.他询问他们该如何去学校。当二疑问旬充当宾语丛包时九丛包用JM田挺鲍EL比意为隰查M釐。例如：Do you know if/whelher the train will arrive on lime?你知道火车能否准时到达吗？2 .语序:陈述句语序。3 .时态：鼻沏是二股现鲤感二股瘦来吹丛包时查不受土包时态的根据丛包实的艇面定。例如：I know that she will leave China tomorrow.我知道她明天将要离开中国。(2)主句是一般过去时，从句时态要用相应的过去时态。例如：She

9、 didnt tell us where she lived.她没有告诉我们她住在哪里。(3)主句是一般过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理、自然现象、事实等，那么从句仍然用一般现在时。例如:He said that the sun rises in the easl.他说太阳从东方升起。特别提醒当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等词，且主句的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时时，如果 从句表示否认意义，一般要将否认词not移至主句谓语动词前，而从句谓语动词用肯定形式,即否认前移。 例如：I dont think he has time to come to the

10、party.我认为他没有时间去参加派对。活学活用1.（2021 合肥 45 中三模）一I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.一Take it easy.Be confident of yourself.A. why B.whenC.whetherD.where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我担忧自己是否能进入一个好高中。放轻松。相信你自己。根 据语境及“or not”可知，应用引导词whethero【答案】C2.（2021 四川凉山）一Excuse me,could you please tell me There is

11、 a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A.when I can buy the book Harry PotterB.how I can get to the bookstoreC.if theres a bookstore near hereD.where I can buy the book Harry Potter 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:打搅一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到哈利波特这本书吗? 三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor.”可

12、知，前者是问在哪里 可以买书,D项符合语境。【答案】D3.（2021 四川自贡改编）一Could you tell me at the meeting?Sorry,! dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what he would sayB.what he saidC.what did he sayD.what would he say【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:一你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗?对不起，我不知道。我没去 参加会议。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D项;再由“I was not at （he meeting.”可知,会议已经结束，应用 一般过

13、去时,B项符合语境。【答案】B考点 6How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!这些龙舟队真是棒极啦!（P12）how和what引导的感叹句的用法：1 .how引导的感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.+主语土谓语!/How+哂+a（n）土可数名词奥数仕主造士调 语项is吐主适15适5例如：How interesting the book is!这本书多么有趣啊！How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊!How beautiful a girl （she is）!（她是）,个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!How time flies!光阴似箭!2 .what

14、引导的感叹句结构:Wh睨鼠吐!领国教名词里数任主造位隔嬖崛及如何数名词复麴丕可 数名词（+主语+谓语）!例如:What an interesting book （it is）!（这是）一本多么有趣的书啊!What beautiful flowers （they are）!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！What terrible weather (it is) today!今天天气真糟糕啊!活学活用1.Look!The elephants are dancing to music. smart they are!A.What B.HowC.What aD.How a【解析】考查感叹句。句意:瞧!那些

15、大象正在跟着音乐跳舞呢。它们可真聪明啊!本句主语为 ihey,空后为形容词smarl,符合感叹句型“How+M.+主语+谓语!”，故用how引导感叹句。【答案】B.（2021 甘肃天水）一Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.So they have.nice of them!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a【解析】考查感叹句。句意:一他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们确实这样做了。他 们真好啊!句子的中心词是形容词nice,省略了主语和谓语，应用how引导感叹句。【答案】A.exciting

16、 news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A.What B.What anC.How D.How an【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!中国登山队成功登顶珠峰。句中形容词exciting修 饰不可数名词news构成名词短语，应用what引导。【答案】A.（2021 四川凉山）一Ivy,hard you are working!President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are,the luckier we will

17、be.A.how B.whatC.what a D.what an【解析】考查感叹句。句意:一艾薇，你工作真努力啊!一习主席总说，我们越努力，就会越幸运。中心 词hard是副词，故用how引导感叹句。【答案】A.(2021 四川遂宁)一He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.一 outgoing boy he is!A.How a B.HowC.What aD.What an【解析】考查感叹句。句意:一自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。一他是一个多么外向 的男孩啊!根据句中的“outgoing boy”可知

18、，应用what引导感叹句，而形容词outgoing以元音音素开头，其前 用不定冠词ano【答案】D安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空1 .(2021 安徽第 22 题)The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we arc perfect in everymove.( A )A.patientlyB.quicklyC.bravelyD. suddenly2 .(2021 安徽第 3()题)一What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.1 feel the same.

19、( D )A.Help yourself B.Take it easyC.No problemD.Thats true.(2020安徽第 25 题)一Hi,Jill.rd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.一Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.( B )A.receiveB.spread C.cancel D.hear3 .(2() 19安徽第 38 题)On sunny days,my grandma often reads a

20、 novel the window.( A )A.byB.for C.with D.from4 .(2018安徽第 32 题)一What is the of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!( D )A.result B.influenceC.duty D. secret.（2017安徽第 40 题）My deskmate is really.She likes to attend different activities afterschool.（A ）A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest5

21、 .（2016安徽第 39 题）Dont hurry hi in. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes thework.（ C ）A.active B.carefulC.patient D.famous6 .（2016安徽第 45 题）一1 think il takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.Practice makes perfect.（D ）A.No way B.My pleasureC.Tm afraid notD.Thats truen.单词拼写（2017安

22、徽第 91 题）For aw ise .（明智的）man,a mistake is a lesson.- creation n.创造;创作;作品.active a力.活跃的:积极的actively adv.活跃地t aclivilv .活动7 .connect艮（使）连接;与有联系t connection .联系，关联.knowlcdgc .知识;学问t knowledgeable adj*博学的8 .wisely adv.明智地;聪明地wise adj.明智的;英明的unwise （反义词）adj.不明智的一 wisdom .智慧:才智:明智:学问.steal以偷;窃取 stole （过去式

23、）-stolen （过去分词）1.1 lay H放置:安放;产（卵）:下（蛋）t laid （过去式/过去分词）.tie .领带u捆;束一 lying （现在分词）13 .treat .款待;招待艮招待:请（客）treatment .对待:待遇:治疗.business .生意;商业t businessman 九商人14 .punish v.处分;惩罚 t punishmenl .惩罚.warn认警告:告诫t warning几警告15 .spread艮传播;展开.蔓延:传播- spread （过去式/过去分词）个重播语积累1 .word by word 逐字地.be afraid to do s

24、th.害怕做某事2 .fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人/某物.1ook up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）杏阅;抬头看5 .make mistakes 犯错.be born with天生具有6 .pay attention to 注意;关注.connect.with.JE和连接或联系起来7 .on ones own 单独地.bit by bit渐渐地，逐渐地10 .put on增加（体重）;发胖.throw.at 向扔11 .wash away洗掉;冲走.fly up to.飞往12 .call out 呼喊1ay out摆开;布置17 .as a result

25、结果.cnd up最终成为;最后处于19.in need在贫困中;在困难时2O.spread around 四处传播21.give birth to life 孕育生命举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词.Dont ride at a high speed （速度）on the street.Its too dangerous.1 .When I went past the classroom,! could hear the students reading aloud （大声地）.2 .Thebrain （大脑）is the master control center of the

26、 body.3 .Plcasc tic （系）the safety belt well because the airplane will take off soon.4 .The exciting news was widely spread （传播）among the crowd.5 .Life is a gifl.Its important to use it wisely （明智地）.6 .We discovered asecrel （秘密的）passage behind the wall.7 .We shouldireal （对待）the old with respect.8 .Th

27、e man tried tosteal （偷）the womans mobile phone,but he failed because of her pet dog.9 .Hc is an active （活跃的）member of the school English club.熟词生义l.note熟义:.笔记;记录也注意;指出生义:.短笺;便条;纸币（1）1 liked taking notes in class during my school days.（ A ）（2）My mom took out a fifty-yuan note and gave it to the poor

28、man.（ D ）A.笔记B.注意C.便条D.纸币2.speed熟义:儿速度生义”加速;促进(l)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.(A)(2)Wc,d better speed up if we want to get there in timc.(B)A.速度B.加速C.促进3.review熟义九回顾;复习生义:上&.评论(1 )For example,before you go to sleep,its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day

29、.(2013安徽)(A )(2)Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.(2021 山东滨州)( D )Aw.回顾B.回顾Cw.评论D.评论4.relative熟义:.亲属;亲戚生义:相关联的(l)He asked me some questions relative to my plans.( B )(2)A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor4 A )A.亲戚B.相关联的5.lay熟义m放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋);布竟生义”铺设(l)He lai

30、d his hands on the desk.( A )(2)Moni asks me to lav the tabic for dinncr.( C )The cuckoo(杜鹃)lays its eggs in other birds, nests.( B )(4)Tony built his own house and lajd his own drains(排水管).(D )A.放置B.下(蛋)C.布置D.铺设6.garden熟义:几花园;园子生义”做园艺工作;种植花木(l)Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gard

31、ens at home.(202()天津)( B )(2)Aroiin(J 70% of the people fell it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of thesedescribed gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.(2018 安德攵)(A )A.种植花木B.园子7.tic熟义:儿领带也捆;束;系生义:.联系;关系;纽带(l)Wait a moment.I am lying up my shoes.( B )(2)Can you he

32、lp me tie my tie?( A )(3)The company has close ties with an American company.( C )A.领带B.v.系C. .联系8. treat熟义:.款徐招待比招待;请(客)生义。.对待;把看作;医治;治疗;处理(1 )My parents still (real me like a child.(B )(2)The illness is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.( C )(3)Treating wastewater is a good way to provi

33、de fresh water for us.(2019安徽)( D )A. .款待B.r对待C.医治D.处理9.present熟义:儿现在;礼物adj.现在的生义必颁发;授予;提出;展现。的.在场的;出席的(1 )The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.(B )(2)1 was very interested in the ideas he irescntcd in class.( C )(3)How many people were present at the

34、 wcdding?( D )A.礼物B.颁发C.提出D.出席的名师考点精讲重I点I词汇K3I考点Iby的用法【教材原句】I study by working with a group.我是通过小组活动学习的。(Pl).表示壬段或方以卮赏接无蛔的名词或功名且意为缄靠通过;乘幽S常用短语:by onese单独。 例如：They can read by touch.他们可以通过用手触摸来阅读。They went to Shanghai by aii.他们坐飞机去了 上海。By getting up early,! can have an hour for reading English in the

35、 morning.通过早起,我早上可以有一个小时 的时间来读英语。1 .表示位鼠意为“在旁边;靠近”。例如：Our teacher is sitting by the window.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。2 .表示时间，意为“不迟于，;在之前”,相当于not 1 ater than(例如：I shall be back by 5 oclock.我会在5点之前回来的。3 .表示动作执行者，主要用于被动谕态，意为“被;由”。例如：This bridge was built by the soldiers.这座桥是由士兵们建造的。妙辨异同辨析 by,with,in 和 through介词by,w

36、ith,in和through均可以表示“通过;用”，但在用法上有所区别。(l)“by+名词”表示“通过;用”，强调方式或手段。例如:He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移走了 那块巨石。妙辨异同(2)“with+名词”表示“用(具体的有形的工具、手段或媒介);以(材料);用(材料)来填充;带有”。例如：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。（3）“in+名词”表示“用方式;用原料;用（语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等广。例如：Listen!Thcyrc talking in English.听!

37、他们正在用英语交谈。（4）”hrough+名词”表示“通过某种方式;由于某种原因”，多强调作用或原因。例如：You can achieve success only through your hard work.你只有通过努力才能取得成功。活学活用.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A.byB.with C.for D.in【解析】考查介词。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语（水平）。by ”通过方 式”;with”用（工具、材料广for“为了”;in“用（某种语言）此处表示通过听英文歌曲的方式，应用by。【答

38、案】A.（2021 湖北武汉）一I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.一Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at【解析】考查介词。句意:从她脸上的表情我就知道，发生了激动人心的事。一确实!此处表示通 过表情判断，应用by。【答案】C.He broke the car window a stone to reach the driver and get him out.A.byB.in C.with D.through【解析】考查介词。句意:他用石头砸破车窗，够到了司机，并把

39、他救了出来。此处表示用具体有形的工具, 应用介词witho【答案】C.As far as I know,the book is written Lu Xun.A.at B.by C.in D.from【解析】考查介词。句意:据我所知,这本书是鲁迅写的。此处表示被动语态中谓语动作的执行者,应用介 词by,表示“被;由”。【答案】B.（2021 黑龙江大庆）Our hometown is a beautiful city hundreds of lakes.A.at B.on C.with D.by【解析】考查介词。句意:我们的家乡是一个拥有数自个湖泊的美丽城市。此处表示有许多湖泊的城市, 应用w

40、itho【答案】C考点2patient的用法【教材原句】Well,be patient.好啦，耐心点儿。(P2)Datient作形容词,意为“有耐心的”,还可以作名词，意为“病人常见搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某 例如：He is a good doctor and he is patient with all of his patients.他是一位好医生，他对他所有的病人都很有 耐心。活学活用The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.You should be.1 believe youll make

41、 it.A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.excited【解析】考查形容词。句意:钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。一你应该有耐心一点。我相信你会成功的。patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。【答案】C考点 3 辨析 discover,in vent, find 和 create【教材原句】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣 的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(P3)单词词义用法例句发现;表示发现过去The boy

42、 discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.这个男孩在他爸爸的discover觉察;就存在但尚未旧书桌里发现了一个秘密抽屉。找到被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等invent创造;创造指通过研究和 实验创造出前 所未有的产品 或装置等（尤指 科技上的创造 创造）Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁创造了 吗？find找到;发现指找到所需要 的或丧失的东西，强调结果Finally,! found my wallet in my room.最后,我在我的房间里找到了我的钱包。cre

43、ate创造;创立;创作指从无到有或 创作出原本不 存在的东西，如 艺术作品、理论 等（往往是精神 层面的事物）Dickens created a number of wonderful characters in his novels.狄更斯在他的小 说中创造了很多精彩的角色。活学活用1 .（2021 天津）The government plans to more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoidC.borrowD.guess【解析】考查动词。句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create意为“创造”;avoid 意为“防止”;borrow意为“借”;guess意为“猜想”。【答案】A.There is something different between these two pictures to by yourself.I cannot tell you directly.A.discover B.inventC.create D.mention